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4.Longlong ago,there lived a great king.He was rich but unsatisfied all the time.One day,the king came across a servant who was singing happily when he worked.(16)AHe asked the servant,"Why are you so happy?"The servant replied,"Your Majesty,I am nothing but a servant,and my family and I don't need too much."
(17)CLater that day,he asked his advisor's advice.After hearing the whole story,the advisor said,"Your Majesty,just place 99 gold coins in a bag and leave it at the servant's doorstep,and you will know the answer."
When the servant saw the bag,he took it into his house.When he opened the bag,he let out a great shout of joy.(18)BHe began to count them.After several counts,he was at last convinced that there were 99 coins.He looked everywhere to find the 100th one,but did not find it.
(19)D He overworked,and scolded (责骂) his family for not helping him make that 100th gold coin.He stopped singing while he worked.Seeing the great change,the king finally knew that it was desires that destroyed the servant's happy life.And he also found the secret to be happy.
We can be happy,even with very little in our lives.(20)GWe lose our sleep,our happiness,and we hurt the people around us.All these are a price for our growing needs and desires.

A.The king was very amazed.
B.There were so many gold coins!
C.The king wasn't satisfied with his answer.
D.From that day on,the servant's life was changed.
E.The servant began to live a happier life from that day on.
F.Look at what you have done,not what you have not been able to do.
G.But we want even more the minute we're given something bigger and better!

分析 本文讲述的是一位总是生病而且不开心的国王为了开心而找人治病的故事.许多不能治愈他的病人的医生都被他处死了,最后一位外国医生告诉他,他需要穿上一个高兴的人鞋子就可以一直开心.于是,他派了许多人去找一个快乐的人,可是找到的人并不总是快乐,最后一位乞丐告诉国王他是最快乐的人,可是他没有鞋穿.

解答 16.答案:A.句意:国王非常惊讶.根据上下文内容"He asked the servant,"Why are you so happy?"",国王对侍者的提问可知,国王很惊讶.故选A.
17.答案:C.句意:国王对他的回答不满意.根据上下文内容,尤其是"The servant replied,"Your Majesty,I am nothing but a servant,and my family and I don't need too much.""可知,侍者的回答,国王不满意.故选C.
18.答案:B.句意:这里有许多金币.根据"began to count them.After several counts,he was at last convinced that there were 99 coins.He looked everywhere to find the 100th one,but did not find it."可知,他在数金币.故B符合语境.故选B.
19.答案:D.句意:从那天起,侍者的生活改变了.根据"He overworked,and scolded (责骂) his family for not helping him make that 100th gold coin.He stopped singing while he worked."可知,他开始责骂家人,工作的时候不唱歌了.故D符合语境.故选D.
20.答案:G.句意:但是我们希望那一分钟我们能被给予更多更好的.根据"We lose our sleep,our happiness,and we hurt the people around us.All these are a price for our growing needs and desires."可知,我们失去了睡眠,快乐,我们伤害了身边的人,所有的这些都是欲望的代价.故G符合语境.故选G.

点评 该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中(均为完整的句子)选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项,主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,结合上下文内容及所给选项含义,从而选出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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