15.If you put all the books you own on the street outside your house,you might expect them to disappear immediately.But one man,Hernando Guanlao in Manila,tried it and found that his collections grew.
He's a lovely man in his early 60s,with one ever-lasting love-books.They're his pride and joy,because,whether he likes it or not,they seem to be taking over his house.Guanlao has set up a"library"outside his home in central Manila.Readers can take as many books as they want,for as long as they want.As Guanlao says,"The only rule is that there are no rules."
You might consider it would end very quickly.But in fact,in the 12years he's been running his library.He's found that his collection has grown rather than become smaller,as more and more people help the activity."It seems to me that the books are speaking to me,"he says with a smile,"The books are telling me they want to be read."
Guanlao started his library in 2000,shortly after the death of his parents.He was looking for something to honor their memory,and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents.So he put the books outside the door of his house to see if anyone wanted to borrow them.They did,and they brought the books back with others to add to the collection.The library was born.The library is not advertised,but somehow,every day,a steady stream of people find their way there.
To help the poorest communities in Manila,Guanlao doesn't wait for them to find him on his"book bike".He wants to set up a"book boat",traveling around the islands of Sulu and Basilan.As we sat outside Hernando Guanlao's house in the midday sun,watching people look through his collection,he thought it was worth spending all his time.
41.The first paragraph shows that GuanlaoD.
A.was a successful man
B.worked very hard
C.loved books very much
D.put all his books in the open air
42.According to the passage,readers in Guanlao's libraryC.
A.can't keep books very long
B.need to have a library card
C.can be free to read there
D.must help increase the collection
43.What was beyond people's expectation after the library was set up?C
A.The library took over his house.
B.The library was Guanlao's life center.
C.The library lasted a long time.
D.The library needed help from more people.
44.What caused Guanlao to have the idea of setting up a library?B
A.His good reading habit.
B.The death of his parents.
C.The joy of reading books.
D.Nothing to do in his daily life.
45.What is the last paragraph mainly talking about?D
A.Guanlao's traveling around.
B.Guanlao's daily activities.
C.Guanlao's poor communities.
D.Guanlao's efforts for his library.
分析 本文主要讲述了一位叫Hernando Guanlao的马尼拉人为了纪念死去的父母为读者创办露天图书馆的故事.Hernando Guanlao将收藏的书放到了自家门外的大街上以供读者借阅,不规定他们所借书的数量以及归还书的时间.尽管如此,他的图书不但没少还在数量上增长了许多,并且他的图书馆已经出乎意料地开办了12年.另外,他还想通过为马尼拉最贫穷的地区送去图书帮助他们阅读,他认为他值得用一生的时间来为读者服务.
解答 答案:41-45 DCCBD
41.D 细节推理题 根据第一段"But one man,Hernando Guanlao in Manila,tried it and found that his collections grew.但是,在马尼拉,一个名为Hernando Guanlao的人,试着将他的书放在家门外的大街上,发现他的收藏品(书)变多了."可知,"D.put all his books in the open air他将书放在了露天里"符合此处的表达,故选D
42.C 细节理解题 根据第二段"Readers can take as many books as they want,for as long as they want.As Guanlao says,"The only rule is that there are no rules."读者想拿走多少书或想拿走多长时间都可以.正如Guanlao所说:唯一的规则是没有规则."可知,在那里读者可以自由地阅读;故选C
43.C 推理判断题 根据第三段"You might consider it would end very quickly.But in fact,in the 12years he's been running his library你可能会认为这很快就会结束.但事实上,12年里他一直运作着他的图书馆"可知,图书馆能持续存在这么长的时间是超乎人们想到;故选C
44.B 细节理解题 根据第四段"Guanlao started his library in 2000,shortly after the death of his parents.He was looking for something to honor their memory,and that was when he hit upon the idea of promoting the reading habit passed on to him from his parents.Guanlao于2000年父母死后不久,Guanlao开办了他的图书馆.他一直在找一些东西来缅怀他们,于是,就想到了他的父母传给他的提倡阅读的习惯"可知,Guanlao创办图书馆的想法源于纪念他死去的父母;故选B
45.D 段落大意题 文中最后一段讲到Guanlao想通过为马尼拉最贫穷的地区送书来帮助他们阅读,他认为值得用他一生的时间来为读者服务.因此选项可知,"D.Guanlao's efforts for his library.Guanlao为图书馆付出的努力"符合文中的意思;故选D
点评 做此类阅读题时,首先应通读全文,把握文章的大意;其次通过细节阅读,在文中相应的位置找到或概括出短文后面的问题.