One of the main purposes of newspapers are to provide news.If1. ?
you examine newspapers closely,you find that there are2. ?
all sort of news: accidents,floods,fires,wars,sports,books,etc.3. ?
The news cover everything that happens to people and4. ?
their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very interesting.5
A news report is usually very short,except it is very important,6. ?
and thus has a lot of information. It is also writing in short paragraphs.7.?
The first paragraph is in the fact a summary of the news item.It8. ?
gives all the necessary information,what,when,where,how or9. ?
why. The other paragraphs give full details of a subject.10.
1.解析:句子的主语是one,而不是purposes或newspapers。?
答案:are→is
2.解析:前面if引导条件状语从句,用一般现在时表将来,主句应用将来时。?
答案:第二个you后加will?
3.解析: “各种各样的”,应用复数。?
答案:sort→sorts?
4.解析:句子的主语news是不可数名词。?
答案:cover→covers
5.答案:√?
6.解析:except后用when引导宾语从句,表“除非当……时候”。
答案:it前加when?
7.解析:此处应用被动语态。
答案:writing→written?
8.解析: in fact是固定短语,意为“事实上”。
答案:去掉fact前的the??
9. 解析:此处指新闻的几个要素,应是并列关系,而不是选择关系。?
答案:or→and
10.解析:指新闻的“主题”,应是特指概念。答案:a→the?
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Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.
Since the earliest civilizations, people have controlled rivers to meet society's demands.Today, rivers are controlled for many reasons, primarily to maintain reliable water supplies for daily, agricultural and industrial needs, for power generation, for navigation(航行), and to prevent flooding.
River control is achieved by channelization, a term that covers a range of river engineering works, including widening, deepening, straightening and stabilization of banks, and by the construction of dams.
An important period of channelization took place in Europe during the l9'th century, when many large rivers were straightened and their beds deepened.One of the most dramatically changed was the Tisza River, a branch of the Danube that flows through Hungary.The controlling of the Tisza, designed to reduce flooding and make land for agriculture, included cutting off more than 100 meanders(河曲), shortening the river's length by nearly 400 kilometers.
One of the most common ways in which people control rivers is by damming them.The past 50 years or so has seen an increase in dam construction worldwide, and at the beginning of the 21st century, there were about 800, 000 dams globally, some towering more than 200 meters in height.
Despite their successes, many dams also cause significant environmental changes that prove harmful.Some particularly deep reservoirs(水库)can bring about earthquakes due to the stress on their bottom rocks caused by huge volumes of water.Downstream of a reservoir, the river is certainly influenced in many ways:water volume, speed and quality are all affected, leading to changes in the landscape and among plants and animals.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
One of Mark Twain’s classic novels is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. It is 36 in a small American town in the 19 th century. The people in this town are very traditional and 37 a quiet life.The story is about a boy called Tom Sawyer, who lives with his aunt Polly. He is often in 38 with his aunt. Aunt Polly is very kind, 39 Tom thinks she is always trying to control him.
Tom is different from 40 children in the town. He loves adventure. He does a lot of bad things, but he never really 41 anyone. He tries very hard not to go to school, and often jumps 42 his bedroom window at night to meet his friends. He is very clever. One day, Aunt Polly asks him to do some painting, and he 43 to get all the boys in the town to do the work for him by inventing a new 44 game. It is these little stories 45 make readers want to keep reading the novel, but it is the adventures that 46 the most important part of the book.
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36. A. made B. set C. taken D. written
37. A. have B. pass C. live D. own
38. A. trouble B. silence C. peace D. war
39. A. and B. but C. still D. as
40. A. another B. others C. the others D. the other
41. A. damages B. destroys C. ruins D. hurts
42. A. out of B. into C. onto D. in front of
43. A. tries B. fails C. manages D. struggles
44. A. fighting B. painting C. touring D. sailing
45. A. which B. that C. what D. where
46. A. is B. was C. are D. were
47. A. in charge B. in advance C. in the long term D. in the dark
48. A. because B. while C. even though D. if
49. A. run into B. run away C. run across D. run out of
50. A. catch B. set C. make D. put
51. A. bike B. boat C. camel D. cage
52. A. By B. Upon C. At D. Without
53. A. writing B. telling C. saying D. meaning
54. A. Then B. Besides C. Also D. Lastly
55. A. join B. present C. participate D. attend
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