It is difficult for doctors to help a person with a damaged brain.Without enough blood,the brain lives for only three to five minutes.More often the doctors can’t fix the damage.Sometimes they are afraid to try something to help because it is dangerous to work on the brain.The doctors might make the person worse if he operates on the brain.
Dr. Robert White,a famous professor and doctor,thinks he knows a way to help.He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold.If it is very cold,the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.This gives the doctor a longer time to do something for the brain.
Dr. White tried his idea on 13 monkeys.First he taught them to do different jobs,then he operated on them.He made the monkeys’ blood go through a machine.The machine cooled the blood.Then the machine sent the blood back to the monkeys’ brains.When the brain’s temperature was 10℃.Dr. White stopped the blood to the brain.After 30 minutes he turned the blood back on.He warmed the blood again.After their operations the monkeys were like they had been before.They were healthy and busy.Each one could still do the jobs the doctor had taught them.
1.The biggest difficulty in operating on the damaged brain is that _______.
A.the time is too short for doctors
B.the patients are often too nervous
C.the damage is extremely hard to fix
D.the blood-cooling machine might break down
2.The brain operation was made possible mainly by _______.
A.taking the blood out of the brain
B.trying the operation on monkeys first
C.having the blood go through a machine
D.lowering the brain’s temperature
3.With Dr. White’s new idea,the operation on the damaged brain _______.
A.can last as long as 30 minutes
B.can keep the brain’s blood warm
C.can keep the patient’s brain healthy
D.can help monkeys do different jobs
4.What is the right order of the steps in the operation?
a.send the cooled blood back to the brain
b.stop the blood to the brain
c.have the blood cooled down
d.operate on the brain
A.a,b,c,d B.c,a,b,d C.c,b,d,a D.b,c,d,a
1.A
解析:这是一道推断题。根据第一段“Without enough blood,the brain lives for only three to five minutes. More often the doctors can’t fix the damage.”可知大脑损伤手术的最大难度在于大脑缺血后生存的时间只有3~5分钟,没有足够手术时间。
2.D
解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold,the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.”可以推断出通过降低大脑温度可以延长大脑存活时间,使得手术成为可能。
3.A
解析:这是一道推断题。根据第二段“He thinks doctors should make the brain very cold. If it is very cold,the brain can live without blood for 30 minutes.”可以推断出大脑损伤手术时间可以延长到30分钟。
4.B
解析:这是一道排序题。根据最后一段Dr. White利用猴子做试验的顺序,应该是先把血液降温,然后把降温后的血液输入大脑,然后切断大脑血液做手术。
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
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A．on the contrary B．on the other hand
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A. until B. after
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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The song made her ___4___ to the days when she was Lauren’s ___5___. As a young ___6___, Dorothy wanted to be a concert singer. She studied ___7___ in France, Italy and in the United States. “You can become a fine ___8___ in the future,” her teachers told her. “But you must be ___9___ to study hard and work for many years. There will be ___10___ time for anything but music in your life.”
Dorothy was ___11___ at that time and she was ___12___ that music was all she wanted or needed to ___13___ her life. For almost a year Dorothy ___14___ of nothing else. Then she ___15___ David, a young engineer traveling Europe. They soon fell in ___16___. David asked her to be his ___17___. Dorothy also wanted to marry David. But she loved ___18___, too. She didn’t know what to do. David was against her being a singer. He said, “If you want to be a singer, you must forget about getting married. You can’t ___19___ do both.” Thus her days were gone and would never return.
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2. A. dance B. moment C. show D. party
3. A. voice B. face C. dress D. life
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5. A. age B. friend C. mother D. teacher
6. A. musician B. pop star C. lady D. girl
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8. A. actress B. student C. singer D. dancer
9. A. prepared B. learning C. driven D. waiting
10. A. some B. any C. no D. enough
11. A. eight B. eighteen C. eighty D. eighty-eight
12. A. lucky B. sure C. afraid D. fond
13. A. fill B. live C. lead D. take
14. A. heard B. knew C. talked D. thought
15. A. saw off B. learned from C. heard of D. met with
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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60．In which country , a left — hand is not welcomed ? .
A．Thailand B．India C Arabic peninsula D．Bulgaria
61．In which country , if someone shakes his head at another , it shows that he agrees or accepts ?
.
A．Bulgaria B．Thailand C．China D．Arabic Peninsula
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A．to cross your legs
B．to touch the head of an adult
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
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22. A. errors B. situations C. systems D. methods
23. A. vocabulary B. culture C. grammar D. literature
24. A. wide B. similar C. separate D. unique
25. A. kept out B. turned down C. held back D. left behind
26. A. surprisingly B. individually C. equally D. hardly
27. A. extra B. traditional C. basic D. regular
28. A. needed B. forgotten C. practised D. left
29. A. restored B. absorbed C. prohibited D. withdrawn
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