Question

Robots industry is developing so rapidly that there is no denying that we may one day find ourselves surrounded by robots.

The humanoid (human like) robots with two legs such as Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels, developers say.

But it will be some time before such devices make their way into people’s homes.

“They may look smart, but they are still quite stupid,” Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”

While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs.

Researchers at Fujitsu Frontech Ltd and Fujitsu Laboratories responsible for developing “Enon”, a guide and patrol (巡逻) robot designed for use in shopping malls and corporate facilities (公共场所), are working on this.

Enon, which has a humanoid upper body but no legs, is equipped with a touch screen on its chest and space in its stomach to carry loads weighting up to 10 kg.

In guide mode, it will check a newcomer and approach the person with a nod and a greeting: “Are you a visitor? Hello.”

Visitors requiring directions can point to icons (图标) displayed on Enon’s chest screen. If the restroom icon is pressed, the screen will display a map that shows the way.

The robot will then face and point in the direction of the restroom, although it won’t actually walk the visitor there.

Enon is now in use at four locations in Japan, including a shopping mall near Tokyo. The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.

“People who work in the transportation sector often ask whether we can build a robot that will find elderly people who look lost in train stations, and ask them if they are all right,” said Toshihido Marita, director of Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd’s autonomous system laboratory. “Actually that is hard to do, very hard,” he said.

1.The advantage of Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO is that _________.

A. it can do any housework for us

B. it can talk with patients or old people

C. it can climb up stairs as humans

D. it can walk smoothly with its wheels

2. According to Shimoyama, robots _________.

A. can be made to do everything humans do

B. will be made as smart as humans in the future

C. will remain as stupid as before

D. can never compete with humans in intelligence

3.Most important of all, a robot should be made _________ at present.

A. safe and elegant B. safe and functional

C. elegant and cheap D. sensitive and cheap

4.Which of the following statements about “Enon” is NOT true?

A. It can be used as a guide in hospitals.

B. It can help shoppers carry goods selected.

C. It can be used to welcome guests in restaurants.

D. It can be used to stop thieves in malls.

5.Enon is mainly designed to help _________.

A. old people B. mall owners C. tourists or newcomers D. shoppers

 

Answer 1

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.A

【解析】

试题分析: 机器人产业发展的如此迅速，不可否认我们有一天会发现自己会身处于机器人的包围之中。机器人虽然很聪明，但是他们终究是人类制造的，是为人类来服务的。在本文中作者介绍了一种被广泛应用在商场、医院等公众场所、叫“Enon”的机器人。

1.细节理解题。从文章第二段Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO would likely have an easier time climbing up stairs inside homes than a robot that moves on wheels,可以判断Honda Motor Co. Ltd’s ASIMO这种机器人能像人一样爬楼梯，答案选C。

2.细节理解题。从文章第四段Shimoyama said. “I don’t think they will ever be as smart as humans.”可以判断Shimoyama不会比人更加聪明，答案选D。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第五段While safety is an obvious concern, robots also need to be sensitive to people’s needs.以及下文中对机器人功能的介绍可知目前首要的是考虑机器人的安全和功能方面，故B选项正确。

4.细节理解题。根据文章中对机器人“Enon”的功能介绍可知这种机器人在商场中不会起到阻止小偷的作用，故D选项内容错误。

5.细节理解题。通过文章末段The main goal is to make it more helpful for the elderly.可知答案选A。

考点：考查社会科学类短文阅读。