Question

All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life, but any parent can tell you that it’s hard to let go of your children. That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking. Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but on the other hand, the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more creative, more able to find new solutions to old problems. Revolutions are led by the young.
Good teachers make the growth of critical (批判性的) thinking easier in their students, only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers’ basic beliefs. Schools encourage parents to become involved, but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used. Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process. And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government. The rebellions (叛逆的)young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development. They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands, but their voices must be heard.
Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities. Indeed, sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting, just because it is not accepted by authority. Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts, know as much as possible about he lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don’t follow what is expected of them. But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.
小题1:By saying “Revolutions are led by the young”, the author indicates that young people are more     .

A．conventional

B．realistic

C．creative

D．heartbreaking

小题2:From the second paragraph we know         .

A．teachers’ basic beliefs should be questioned by students

B．schools encourage parents to question their education methods

C．movement is satisfied with the new leaders’ attack on the policies

D．the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government

小题3:In order to educate children well, parents should          .

A．forbid particular behaviors in their daily life

B．know them well and set a good example to them

C．educate them with facts and expect much of them

D．know as much as possible as their children

小题4:From the passage we can learn that the author prefers         .

A．free parenting	B．traditional parenting
C．critical parenting	D．smart parenting

小题5:What is the best title of the passage?

A．Letting Go – for Children’s Independent Life

B．Parents’ Tasks – in Children’s Development

C．Way of Growth – for the Young Groups

D．Teaching Methods – for Teachers and Schools

Answer 1

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A

试题分析：本文论述了培养孩子是每个家长的职责，过度的关爱和限制不利于下一代成长，因此家长要学会放手。
小题1:考查关键句的理解。理解第一段中the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more creative, more able to find new solutions to old problems意义可知正确答案为C。
小题2:考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句They are not necessarily representatives ... but their voices must be heard可推断出政府应该听听叛逆的年轻人的声音.
小题3:考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容parents must work with their children... know as much as possible about ..., provide a good example可知正确答案为B。
小题4:考查推理判断能力。理解文章主旨可知作者提倡睿智的教养孩子。
小题5:考查文章主旨理解能力。根据文章第一句...that it’s hard to let go of your children.和最后一句But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go可知A答案吻合。
点评：本文论述了家长过度的关爱和限制不利于下一代成长，因此家长要学会放手。说明文、议论文类文章：文章的主题句往往出现在首段或末段。第一段给出作者的观点或引出将要介绍的事物，而末段则总结全文、重申论点。因此，在阅读议论文或说明文时，一定要注意首段或末段的信息，因为那通常就是文章的主题句