分析 本文作者除了分析了造成学生们近视的原因之外,还向读者提出了保护视力的倡议以及保护视力的方法.
解答 Nowadays,it is very easily to find a student who is nearsighted.
What's worse,the number of nearsighted students are still increasing.
From my point of view,there are many reason that can cause nearsightedness.
First of all,the wrong posture will result from nearsightedness.Read in the
dark places can lead to nearsightedness as well as.Moreover,too much reading
without a rest can be other important reason.My dear friends,it is high time that
we paid attention to protect our eyes.The most useful method is∧do eye exercises
more often and relax for a while after reading.Watching green trees could also do
good to the eyes.
详解:
1.easily改为easy 考查句型结构 此处符合"It's+形容词+to do…意为:做某事怎么样"这一结构,意为:找到一个眼睛近视的学生很容易;故用形容词easy.
2.are改为is 考查时态以及主谓一致 根据时间状语Nowadays可知,本句应使用一般现在时;由于本句的主语是the number(指的是…的数量),故谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式;故用is.
3.reason改为reasons 考查名词的单复数 此处用在many之后,指的是许多原因;由于reason是可数名词;故用复数名词reasons.
4.from改为in 考查固定搭配 result in:导致,结果是;本句的意思是:错误的姿势会导致近视;故用in.
5.Read改为Reading 考查动名词 此处在句中作主语,表示的是抽象动作,故用动名词reading.
6.去掉第二个as 考查固定搭配 as well as:也,和;常用来连接两个并列的成分;as well:又,也;常位于句末作状语,相当于too或also;此处用于句末作状语,故去掉第二个as.
7.other改为another 考查形容词 other:其他的;another:另一个,另外的;此处指的是除了上文提到的"Read in the dark places"之外的另一个重要的原因;故用another.
8.protect改为protecting 考查动名词 由于pay attention to中的to为介词,故其后应跟名词或动名词作宾语;故用protecting.
9.is后加to 考查动词不定式 此处在句中作表语,表示将要进行的具体动作,应使用动词不定式;故在is后加to.
10.could改为can 考查时态 此处陈述的是某种事实情况,应使用一般现在时;故用can.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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