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14.A tornado,(61)whichis a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground usually(62)occurs(occur) in the US,(63)affecting(affect) several US states greatly.
Hurricanes,which are strong tropical storms,usually(64)strike(strike)the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine,the(65)worst(bad) one of which caused 6,000  (66)deaths(die),and (67)destroyed(destroy) 3,600 buildings.
Here is a story about the worst hurricane.Charles Coghlan,a famous Irish actor,moved to Canada,then New York,and finally Galveston,(68)where/in whichhe died in 1899,a year before the hurricane came.In the hurricane,his cemetery was destroyed and his coffin ended up in the sea,which(69)was carried(carry) by the Gulf Stream to his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada eight years (70)later(late).

分析 本文主要讲述的是龙卷风、飓风这些气候灾害的破坏性.

解答 61.which 考查定语从句.在后置的非限制性定语从句中which代替上文出现的事物或情况,这里要用which 指代前面的a tornado,在从句中作主语.
62.occurs 考查动词时态.本句的主语a tornado是单数,指的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态,谓语动词要用单数.
63.affecting 考查现在分词.句子已经有谓语动词了,这里要用非谓语动词,用现在分词表主动,在句中作状语.
64.strike 考查动词时态.本句的主语Hurricanes是复数,指的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态,谓语动词要用复数.
65.worst 考查形容词最高级.这里的一次是造成损坏最坏的一次,要用最高级.
66.deaths 考查名词用法.句子是指造成6000的死亡数,deaths  n.死亡数,故填deaths.
67.destroyed 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,carried和destroyed都要用一般过去时.
68.where/in which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Galveston表示地点,所以要用where来引导定语从句,where等于in which,故填where/in which.
69.was carried 考查动词时态和语态.这里是指被带到,所以要用被动语态,同时是发生在过去的,要用一般过去时的被动语态.
70. later 考查副词.later用于一段具体时间之后,表示从过去或将来算起的多长时间以后,但通常不指从现在算起的多久以后.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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