Five thousand years ago, people thought that illnesses were the result of evil living in human bodies. They also believed that gods and superior spirits were punishing people through diseases. The practice of magic and witchcraft (巫术) was popular among many tribes, and charms (符咒) and images of gods to drive away the evil spirits were often used.
People also started using herbal(草药的) medicine and by trial and error (反复试验，不断摸索) learned how to cure stomachaches and fevers. They had a witch doctor in the community. He would treat people with simple herbal medicine and magic. Early medicine was practiced the way north tribal Indians did hundreds of years ago and the way some tribes practice it today.
The ancient Chinese believed that the body was ruled by two forces, which they called “yin” and “yang”. The body would become ill if one force overcame the other and the balance between them was changed. Acupuncture (针刺疗法) was the way to bring back the balance between the two.
Also sand painting was an important part of Navaho medicine. The medicine man paints loosely upon the floor of an earth-covered house, where the ceremony takes place, or on a buckskin (鹿皮) or a piece of cloth, by letting the colored sands flow through his fingers with control and skill.
Ancient Mesopotamians believed that diseases come either from an evil spirit or a physical problem, such as worms. The doctor would decide from which source the illness has come from and send the patient either to a herbalist or to a witch doctor.
Egyptians had a very advanced medicine. They would sometimes rely on the god’s power to receive healing, but they also treated illnesses and operated on minor health problems like snake bites. They sucked the blood from the wound and bound the affected limb to stop the poison from spreading.
66. The practice of magic and witchcraft was popular in ancient times because ________ .
A. people could avoid being punished by gods and superior spirits by doing this.
B. people thought they could avoid getting diseases in this way.
C. people believed the evil spirits could be driven away in this way.
D. people often got diseases and this way was very effective.
67. How many places are mentioned where early medicine existed in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
68. From Paragraph 2 we can learn that ________.
A. people can cure lots of diseases by combining herbal medicine and magic.
B. herbal medicine is so effective that it can cure all kinds of diseases.
C. witch doctors treated people only with herbal medicine.
D. people tried lots of times to cure illnesses with herbal medicine.
69. Ancient Chinese people believed that ________.
A. diseases were the result of evil living in human bodies.
B. people would fall ill if the balance in human bodies was disturbed.
C. a medicine man could cure people’s diseases by sand painting.
D. diseases not only came from evil spirits but also were physical problems
70. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. why ancient people became ill.
B. about the most advanced medicine in ancient times.
C. about the development of herbal medicine.
D. how ancient people cured their diseases.
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Many years ago, I owned a service station and roadhouse on the main road between Melbourne and Adelaide．
One very cold, wet night at about 3 : 30 a．m, there was a 36 at the front door of our house．A young man, 37 from head' to toe, explained that he had 38 out of petrol about 30 km up the road．He had left his pregnant （怀孕的） wife and his two children 39 at the car and said that he would hitchhike （搭便车） back．
As soon as I 40 a can with petrol, I took him back to his car, where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both 41 .They were wet and cold．I suggested that they 42 me back．
Before leaving, I had turned the heater 43 in the roadhouse, so when we went in, it was nice and 44 ．While the little ones played and ran 45 ,1 prepared bread and butter for the children, 46 hot chocolate for the adults．
It was about five a．m．before they 47 ．The young fellow asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol 48 had shown $ 15．He 49 offered to pay call-out fee, but I wouldn’t accept it．
About a month later,! received a 50 from Interstate, a large bus company that we had been trying to 51 to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time．It 52 out that the young fellow I had helped was its general manager, the most 53 person in the company．
In his letter, he thanked me again and 54 me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station．In this 55 , a little bit of kindness was rewarded with a huge amount of benefit．
A．kick B．strike C．beat D．knock
A．cool B．hot C．wet D．warm
A．driven B．used C．come D．run
A．away B．behind C．off D．out
A．supplied B．poured C．equipped D．filled
A．sleeping B．crying C．quarrelling D．fighting
A．get B．ring C．lead D．follow
A．on B．off C．in D．over
A．clean B．dry C．warm D．tidy
A．around B．away C．out D．up
A．or B．but C．so D．and
A．left B．arrived C．ate D．stayed
A．tank B．can C．pump D．pipe
A．suddenly B．hurriedly C．worriedly D．thankfully
A．call B．letter C．check D．notice
A．get B．force C．require D．make
A．pointed B．turned C．worked D．found
A．generous B．successful C．serious D．powerful
A．praised B．persuaded C．informed D．warned
A．lesson B．business C．course D case
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Laptop computers are popular all over the world．People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels．These laptops connect people to their workplace．In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms．
Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want．Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop．The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college．The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet．In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families．However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs．They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!
Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable．As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers．In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources．State higher-education officials are studying? how laptops can help students．State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too．
At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers．The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons．As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world．They can see everything and do everything．”
The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to ________．
A．use for their schoolwork B．access the Internet
C．work at home D．connect them to libraries
Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks（引号）?
A．They don’t really talk． B．They use the computer language．
C．Laptops have speakers． D．None of the above reasons is correct．
Which of the following is true about Westlake College?
A．All teachers use computers． B．1500 students have laptops．
C．It is an old college in America． D．Students there can do everything．
A window on the world? in the last paragraph means that students can ________．
A．attend lectures on information technology
B．travel around the world
C．get information from around the world
D．have free laptops
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Every baby born a decade from now will have its genetic code (基因编码) mapped at birth, the head of the worlds’ leading genome sequencing (基因图谱) company has predicted.
A complete DNA read – out for every newborn will be technically possible and affordable in less than five years, promising a revolution in healthcare, says Jay Flatley, the chief executive of Illumina. Only social and legal problems are likely to delay the age of “genome sequences,” or genetic profiles. By 2019 it will have become routine to map infants’ genes when they are born, Dr Flatly told The Times.
This will open a new approach to medicine, by which conditions such as high blood pressure and heart disease can be predicted and prevented and drugs used more safely and effectively.
A baby’s genome can be discovered at birth by a blood test. By examining a person’s genome, it is possible to identify raised risks of developing diseases such as cancers. Those at high risk can then he screened more regularly, or given drugs or dietary advice to lower their chances of becoming ill.
Personal genomes could also he used to ensure that patients get the medicine that is most likely to work for them and least likely to have side – effects.
The development, however, will raise legal concerns about privacy and access to individuals’ genetic records.
“Bad things can be done with the genome. It could predict something about someone – and you could possibly hand the information to their employer or their insurance company.” said Dr Flatley.
“People have to recognize that this horse is out of the barn, and that your genome probably can’t be protected, because everywhere you go you leave your genome behind. Complete genetic privacy, however, is unlikely to be possible”, he added.
As the benefits become clearer, however, he believes that most people will want their genomes read and interpreted. The risk is nothing compared with the gain.
In the first two paragraphs, the author mainly wants to tell us about .
A．the significant progress in medicine
B．the promise of a leading company
C．the information of babies’ genes
D．the research of medical scientists
Which of the following is a problem caused by this approach?
A．The delaying in discovering DNA.
B．The risk of developing diseases at birth.
C．The side – effects of medicine on patients.
D．The letting out of personal genetic information.
What does the underlined sentence “… this horse is out of the barn” mean?
A．Genetic mapping technique has been widely used.
B．Genetic mapping technique is too horrible to control.
C．People are eager to improve genetic mapping technique.
D．people can’t stop genetic mapping technique advancing.
What’s Dr Flatley’s attitude towards the technology?
A．Tolerant. B．Conservative. C．Positive. D．Doubtful.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
Recently a man came to me, because he was told that there is fluid(积液) around his heart. After trying many drugs which were of no use to reduce the fluid, the doctor told him the only other choice was to have an operation. He refused because he knew that every illness has a mental cause and that if he had the operation but did not clear the mental cause, the fluid would return. At last, he searched the Internet to find a metaphysical healer(玄学治疗师), and he found me.
The mental cause of his disease was an experience of breaking up five years ago with several friends, whom he had known for over twenty years. This experience broke his heart. Not knowing how to “mend” his broken heart, his body created a “repair” by surrounding his heart with fluid to protect it from the sad feelings.
Our work focused on reminding him of the feelings of being loved and forgiving his friends. Months later, his hearts was mended and the fluid disappeared. He left my office after the final session with a smile on his face and a spring in his step.
The key is: to create a healthy body, you must be healthy not only in body, but also in mind.
To be mentally healthy, you need to build up strong relationships. Creating strong relationships will insure that you are accompanied by a network of loving persons. It is important for building a support system that lifts your spirits. Even when you are alone, you will not feel lonely or upset. Strong relationships are not spaceships——they are not hard to build.
In order to cure his illness, which of the following ways did the patient try?
?? taking many medicines ?? having an operation
?? seeing a metaphysical healer ?? visiting different doctors
A. ???? B. ???? C. ?????? D. ????????
The underlined word “It” in Paragraph5 refers to “________”.
A. a mentally healthy body B. a repaired heart
C. a network of loving persons D. a support system
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Loving others will keep you in good spirits.
B. Heart illness can be cured without operation.
C. Creating strong relationships will keep you healthy.
D. Spiritual health is necessary for physical health.
Which of the following views may the writer agree to?
A. Old friendship is easy to lose. B. A good friendship is a useful medicine
C. The best doctor is your own body D. It needs many efforts to build relationships
If this passage is continued with another paragraph, what would it be probably about?
A. How to build strong relationships B. How to protect your heart
C. How to keep healthy mentally D. How to live a healthy life
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）
66．He looked at his garden with （骄傲）.
67．His father was asked to work in a （外国的）country. 6
68．The old farmer had his land （分割）among his five sons. ．
69．His birthday falls on the （第九）day of September.
70．Fruit trees grow along protected hillsides and （山谷）
71．The 2010 （青年）Olympic Games ended on August 26,2010.
72．The mid-term examination always happens in （十一月）
73．Take the medicine （定期地）three times a day.
74．Before every concert, she worries about how well she will （表演）
75．When he was young, he （更喜欢）not to think about the future
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