精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
11.The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children.A statement gives the reasons for the change,(61)saying (say) it is meant to balance population development,stop a declining birth rate and strengthen the country's work force.
China(62)carried (carry) out the one-child policy in 1980.But the government permitted a small number of(63)couples (couple) to have two children.For example,some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl.In 2013,the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was(64)an only child.
A teacher and population expert,Jiang Quanbao,explains how Chinese families will react(65)to the policy."Many young people in the cities are(66)probably (probable) not interested in having a second child,"he says."People in rural villages may be(67)more (much) interested,but some of them are already allowed to have two children."
At the end of 2014,China had a population of 1.37billion people,a total of 800million of(68)whom are employed.But that job market population is expected(69)to drop (drop) by 2050.With the two-child policy,the labor.(70)shortage (short) will be relieved,starting in 20years.

分析 文章大意:本文主要介绍了中国政府关于计划生育政策的改变.中国政府计划终止独生子女政策,允许每个家庭生育两个孩子.一份声明说明了政策变化的几点原因.该声明表示,该政策是为了平衡人口发展.声明还说,该政策还旨在阻止出生率下降,增强劳动力.

解答 61.saying   考查非谓语动词.空格前面是主句,say和前面的主语是主动关系,所以用现在分词.
 62.carried    考查时态.后面有时间状语 in 1980,所以用一般过去时态.
 63.couples    考查名词单复数.couple 是可数名词,前面有a number of许多的意思,所以后面的名词应该用复数形式.
64.an       考查冠词.child的可数名词单数形式,only开头发音是元音,所以要an.
65.to          考查介词搭配.react to是固定短语,对…作出反应.
66.probably    考查副词.修饰谓语部分,应该用副词形式.
67.more       考查比较级.前面讲城市人可能对生二胎没有多大兴趣,后面讲的是农村人也许对这个政策更感兴趣.interested的比较级是在前面加more.
68.whom        考查定语从句.本句中含有非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,介词of后面只能用whom.
69.to drop     考查不定式.expect sb to do sth,期盼(估计)某人做某事,被动语态是sb be expected to do sth,所以用头drop.
70.shortage 考查名词.本句中缺少主语,应该用名词形式.

点评 考生在对题目进行作答之前,要先对题干进行详细阅读,检查题目中是否有提示词语存在;而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分,例如,主语、谓语等;最后根据其所充当的句子成分,加之其所处句子的语态等,选择词语的正确形式,例如,动词的现在分词或者过去分词,或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

1.Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843,and moved to Montreal,Canada at the age five with her family.While (21)C her ill elder sister throughout the years,Charlotte discovered she had a(an)(22)B in medicine.At 18she married and (23)D  a family.Several years later,Charlotte said she wanted to be a (24)A.Her husband supported her decision.
(25)B,Canadian medical schools did not(26)Dwomen students at the time.Therefore,Charlotte went to the United States to study (27)C  at the Women's Medical College in Philadelphia.It took her five years to (28)D her medical degree.Upon graduation,Charlotte (29)A  to Montreal and set up a private (30)C.Three years later,she moved to Winnipeg,Manitoba,and there she was once again a (31)A doctor.Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps.Charlotte(32)B  herself operating on damaged limbs and setting(33)C bones,in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
But Charlotte had been practicing without a license.She had (34)D  a doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,but was (35)B.The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons,an all-male board,wanted her to (36)D her studies at a Canadian medical college!Charlotte refused to (37)A  her patients to spend time studying what she already knew.So in 1887,she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to(38)C  a license to her but they,too,refused.Charlotte (39)A to practice without a license until 1912.She died four years later at the age of 73.
In 1993,77years after her(40)B,a medical license was issued to Charlotte.This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor"this courageous and pioneering woman."

21.A.raisingB.teachingC.nursingD.missing
22.A.habitB.interestC.opinionD.voice
23.A.inventedB.selectedC.offeredD.started
24.A.doctorB.musicianC.lawyerD.physicist
25.A.BesidesB.UnfortunatelyC.OtherwiseD.Eventually
26.A.hireB.entertainC.trustD.accept
27.A.historyB.physicsC.medicineD.law
28.A.improveB.saveC.designD.earn
29.A.returnedB.escapedC.spreadD.wandered
30.A.schoolB.museumC.clinicD.lab
31.A.busyB.wealthyC.greedyD.lucky
32.A.helpedB.foundC.troubledD.imagined
33.A.harmfulB.tiredC.brokenD.weak
34.A.put awayB.taken overC.turned inD.applied for
35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired
36.A.displayB.changeC.previewD.complete
37.A.leaveB.chargeC.testD.cure
38.A.sellB.donateC.issueD.show
39.A.continuedB.promisedC.pretendedD.dreamed
40.A.birthB.deathC.weddingD.graduation.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Which tablet computer should YOU be buying:They are this year's must have…and there's a style to suit everyone?
Best for young children
LeapPad Explorer 2,£68 
Aimed at chil dren between three and nine (though a nine-year-old might find it a little simple),it comes in pink or blue and with five built-in education games (you can buy more).Besides,the LeapPad does not allow access to the internet-so it is impossible for your child to stumble across anything inappropriate.
Pros:The education games are well-designed,the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.
Cons:Some of the games are shockingly expensive.And the power adaptor is not included.
Best for teenagers
iPad 4th generation,£399-£659 
The iPad is still the market leader,and for good reason.If the teenager in your house enjoys playing computer games,the latest offering from Apple is the one to choose.
Pros:No other tablet can compete with the near one million‘apps'(the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad.Simple to use,even for those who usually struggle with technology.
Cons:Considerably more expensive than most competitors.
 
Best for working parents
Microsoft Surface,£399-£559
Tablets are brilliant for leisure-but what if you want to do a bit of work?No tablet can yet compete with  a full-size laptop computer,but  this is the only tablet  that allows you to use Microsoft Word,Excel and Powerpoint (they are all pre-installed and included in the price) and you  can buy a pretty lovely mini-keyboard for typing letters and emails,which also doubles up as the cover.
Pros:The Surface is good for watching movies-a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business trip-and surfing the internet.
Con:The keyboard is an expensive add-on-costing up to£109.It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter).
Best for bookworms
Amazon Kindle Paperwhite,£109
Nearly all tablets let you download books.It's a great way to take a mountainous pile of hardbacks on holiday without stuffing your suitcase.

But most tablets have a shiny screen-which can be very distracting when you're trying to read.The Paperwhite is different:its matt screen and crisp black lettering imitate the look of words on paper brilliantly.And yet you can still read the words in the dark.
Pros:Easy on the eye,excellent battery life,180,000 free books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.
Cons:No TV,films,games,internet or camera.
70.The underlined phrase‘stumble across'most probably means‘A'.
A.meet with  B.quarrel with  C.compare with  D.compete with
71.Which of the following about Surface is NOT TRUE?C
A.The keyboard will add to the cost.
B.The keyboard can serve as a cover.
C.You have to pay extra to install Microsoft Word.
D.You can watch movies or surf the Internet with it.
72.If you are a game lover,which tablet is least likely to be your choice?D
A.LeapPad Explorer 2.
B.iPad 4th generation.
C.Microsoft Surface.
D.Amazon Kindle Paper
73.If you want to add something to your prepared PPT for a presentation at a meeting,which tablet is most helpful?C
A.LeapPad Explorer 2.
B.iPad 4th generation.
C.Microsoft Surface.
D.Amazon Kindle Paper.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

19.
A
Marine Life,France
The chance to experience the oceans of the world.Children will love the observatory,with water all around them and big fish swimming above their heads!Afterwards you eat at a world-famous local restaurant before boarding the ferry at 9p.m.
Not cheap,but a great day out!
B
Amsterdamer
Sail out in the evening and enjoy over 12hours in the Netherlands,returning the following night.After a good Dutch breakfast you travel by train direct to the heart of the wonderful city of Amsterdam.The sightseeing and places to shop will make this a day to remember.Weekends only.
C
Ireland by Car
Once you arrive in Ireland you're quickly on beautiful country roads,with friendly villages where you can stop for a delicious bite to eat.The special price allows you to take your car and up to five people away for 48hours,and two nights'hotel accommodation can be arranged for a little extra.
D
French Hypermarket Day Trip
Whether you want to buy or just look,you'll love this tour.The large Darney shopping center is a shopper's dream!You will find a great number of local goods on sale,and clothes and kitchen goods are excellent value.Free children's entertainment all day.Leaves 10:00,back at 19:00.
E
Belgium by Hydrofoil
A four-day trip.From England you cross to Belgium in just 100minutes by hydrofoil!You are served food and drinks during the crossing,then continue your journey to Brussels,or another beautiful city,on the fast Belgian railway network.
F
Sea and Mountains in Northern Ireland
Explore the Northern Ireland countryside,including the amazing Mountains of Mourne and the small seaside holiday town of Newcastle.They ferry leaves the port in Scotland at 7:30and arrives back at 22:20.Transport in Northern Ireland is by air-conditioned coach.
以下是相关人物信息,请将相关的人物信息与他们想参加的旅游匹配起来.
46.Ray and three of his friends would like to spend a whole weekend driving around in nice scenery and enjoying some local food.C.
47.Phil and Adam want to go on a comfortable trip which takes them quickly to an interesting city.Then they want to enjoy at least two days of sightseeing.E.
48.Mike,Kathy and their three children don't have much money,but they want a special day out this Saturday.They must be back home by 9p.mD..
49.Kirsten is a Dutch student who is studying in Scotland.She doesn't drive,but wants a day trip to see some beautiful scenery and spend a little time by the sea.F.
50.Clare and Robert want to enjoy some good food,but would also like to give their two young children a day to remember.They don't mind if they spend a lot of money.A.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

6.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中
共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
A boy lived near the Changjiang River was scolded by his parents on last Sunday.
Surprising,he didn't go to school on Monday.Instead,he took a bus to Chongqing,in
that he secretly slipped into a boat,sleeping all the way.The next morning he found him in Yichang.A lorry driver gives him a lift and something to eat.After visiting a few place of interest near Yidu,he stopped a car,which did not take him to Yidu and to Dangyang.
There he was picked up by a policeman and sent home by local government.How exciting
and grateful his parents were to meet him!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

5.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
(1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
(2)只允许修改l0处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Mr.Sadler,
I'm writing to express my interest for the tourist guide position offering in your advertisement.I've learned English for so long that can communicate with native speakers of English without difficult.What's more,I've worked as a guide ago and know all the tourist attractions in my hometown very well.
I'11be available during the winter vacation,from Feb.10to March 10,but I don't have any problem working evenings and weekends.As for the best places to visit,the first two that comes into my mind are Qufu,Confucious'birthplace,and Weishan Lake,a largest lake in North China.
If you need further informations about me,here is for my email address:sdjnlihua@163.com.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.Five million people visit Grand Canyon in the US every year.For the purpose of helping project Grand Canyon for your fellow visitors and future generations,please follow the guidelines below.
Camping
To project the park,camping is allowed only within permitted campgrounds.Permits a re required for overnight camping at the North Rim.Advance booking can be received by mail.Please write:Information Center,P.O.Box 129,Grand Canyon,AZ 86023
Fires
Because of the extreme fire danger,campfires are not allowed except at Mather and Desert View campgrounds.Collection of firewood is not allowed either
Hiking
Please stay on permitted paths.Otherwise you may destroy desert plants.Pack out what pack in,so you leave no signs of your visit.It is important to keep in mind that you are in a national park where wildlife exists.
Weather
The weather at Grand Canyon can change very quickly.With so much rock,lightning causes a particular danger during sudden summer storms.These storms also frequently bring floods inside valleys,a danger to hikers.Watch the sky and check daily weather reports.
Wildlife
Do not feed park wildlife.There have been a few cases at Grand Canyon National Park where deer were purposely shot because there were plastic bags that left them sick and weak.Hungry deer can be a danger and have kicked and bitten visitors at Grand Canyon.Some other animals will also beg and bite.For your own safety and the well-being of the animals,please do not feed wildlife,no matter how gentle they may appear.
36.What can you do first if you want to go camping overnight?B
     A.Pack light.
     B.Book campgrounds in advance.
     C.Make sure not to make a fire.
     D.Stop at Mather and Desert View campgrounds.
37.What do the underlined words"pack out What you pack in"in Paragraph 4
     probably mean?B
     A.keep everything out of campgrounds
     B.take away everything you bring in
     C.carry all the necessary food
     D.look after your personal belongings
38.Why were some deer killed on purpose at Grand Canyon?A
     A.They ate wrong things and became very ill.
     B.They were a danger to other gentle animals.
     C.They begged food from visitors.
     D.They kicked and bit visitors.
39.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?D
     A.You can't feed wildlife as they are all fierce.
     B.The weather there is stable.
     C.Collection of firewood is allowed.
     D.Lightning and floods both cause danger.
40.What is the main purpose of the passage?A
     A.To provide travel information.B.To report some recent news.
    C.To teach tourists hiking skills..D.To introduce the wildlife.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

9.
Earn Money This Summer with Sunny Libraries!
Do you have too much free time this summer vacation?Do you need a summer job to earn extra money?Do you want to be involved in your community (社区)?Sunny Area Library System (SALS) has job opportunities for high school students.These are good chances to get work experience.
Book Theater brings children's book stories to life.It has shows at all Sunny Libraries.Applicants should enjoy performing in front of an audience and working with young children.
Work Hours:
Practice:Fridays  4:00pm-6:00pm
Performance:Tuesdays  10:00am
Rate of Pay:﹩16/performance
Computer Tutor helps guests to deal with technology problems,involving Internet searches and using the SALS Website to find materials.Applicants should have computer skills.
Work Hours:
Monday-Friday  9:00am-5:00pm
Rate of Pay:﹩8/hour
Bookmobile helps the driver find the routes to libraries.The truck you work in is air-conditioned,and the driver is friendly.Applicants must be able to lift heavy boxes.
Work Hours:
Sunday and Friday  9:00am-4:00pm
Rate of Pay:﹩10/hour
Reader Desk provides service with a smile while checking materials in and out to guests.Friendly attitude and ability to work on library data system required.
Work Hours:
Monday-Tuesday  8:00am-4:00pm
Rate of Pay:﹩7.50/hour
56.If you are interested in acting,A should be your choice.
A.Book Theater                    B.Bookmobile
C.Computer Tutor                  D.Reader Desk
57.If you get the job of"Bookmobile",you are expected toB.
A.work with young children            B.lift heavy boxes
C.check materials for guests          D.repair computers
58.The purpose of the advertisement is toD.
A.attract students to libraries         
B.raise money for libraries
C.introduce new books              
D.offer job opportunities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:短文改错

4.文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
   增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.
   删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
   修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;   
2.只允许修改10处,多者从第11处起不计分.

Senior Three student will face the question after they pass by the college entrance examination."Should I choose a good major and a good university?"Some students prefer to consider majors first so that they can learn what they are interested.It will also make it possibly for them to take their favorite jobs in the future.However,those who think differently believes that the environment is important to one's development.They also believe that students graduate from leading universities are often more likely to find good jobs.In my opinion,a best choice is to choose a good major at a good university.But if we couldn't obtain both,the first thing to consider is a good major,because no matter where we study,they can still achieve a lot in a certain field if we try our best.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案