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    4．Any introduction to Peking Opera would not be complete without telling of Mei Lanfang．Traditionally only men performed in Peking Opera，including the female roles．And Mei Lanfang was the very best master of the miss．During his stage life，he combined the traditions of the past with his own creations，shaping a style of his own and giving birth to"The Mei Lanfang School"．He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world．For half a century，Mei Lanfang was a household name in China．
    Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8．His teacher said he showed little hope because of his boring eyes．To improve this，he exercised them day after day．He would fly kites and look at them moving slowly in a blue sky．He also kept pigeons in order to look at them soaring higher and higher until they disappeared into the clouds．Thanks to his efforts，he managed to transform his dull eyes into a pair of bright and expressive eyes and win national fame before the age of 20．
    In over 50years on the stage，Mei Lanfang played no less than 100different characters in the traditional Peking Opera performance．He completely changed both stage make-up and costumes，and enriched characters'gestures，expressions and poses．He also wrote many new plays，designing the dances himself．The many dances he created form part of the great legacy that he left to Peking Opera．
    In 1930，Mei Lanfang started on a successful US tour．There his brilliant performances fascinated the audience，making them realize that Peking Opera was a theatrical form of great literary and artistic value．
    29．Mei Lanfang was the first artist to introduce Peking Opera toC．
    A．China B．Beijing C．the world D．schools
    30．When did Mei Lanfang begin his stage life？A
    A．At the age of 8．B．At the age of 20．C．In 1930．D．In 1950．
    31．What is the meaning of the underlined word"legacy"in paragraph 3？D
    A．Someone well known all over the world．
    B．Someone considered to be an art treasure．
    C．Something traditional combined with modern dances．
    D．Something valuable passed down from generation to generation．
    32．What is the main idea of the passage？D
    A．The history of Peking Opera．
    B．Mei Lanfang's early stage life．
    C．The creations of Peking Opera by Mei Lanfang．
    D．Mei Lanfang's great contributions to Peking Opera．

    分析 本文主要讲戏剧大师梅兰芳的生平事迹以及他使中国戏剧扬名海内外的事迹．

    解答 29．答案：C．细节题．根据第一段He was also the first artist to introduce Peking Opera to an overseas audience，making it popular to the world．可知梅兰芳是第一个将戏剧传播到国外的人．故选C．
    30．答案：A．细节题．根据文章句子Mei Lanfang began his stage life at the age of 8可知他是在八岁时开始他的舞台生活，故答案为A．
    31．答案：D，推理题，根据句子legacy指的是前文提到的dances，先排除AB选项，由上下文可知legacy是梅兰芳大师留给京剧的，因此可推断为是"一代一代传下来的有价值的东西"，故答案为D．

    32．答案：D，主旨大意题．通读文章可知本文主要讲戏剧大师梅兰芳的生平事迹以及他使中国戏剧扬名海内外的事迹，故选D．

    点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．

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