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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Have you heard of the saying, “If anything is worth doing, it is worth doing well”? The proverb is a piece of advice to make effects towards perfection in whichever job one does. It could be a small task like folding up your clothes, or a major one like organizing a business meeting in your later life.
    Perfection just needs paying attention to details. If it is your job to dust the furniture at home, dust it so that not a single spot of dirt shows from any direction. If your task is to make the beds, make them so that not a single crease（皱纹）shows on the bed-covers.
    There are only two ways to do a job: either sloppily, or well. If you choose the latter, you need to realize that any job that qualifies as (取得…的资格)“your” work deserves your best. Perfection is an attitude that can be developed with just a little effect. It is a habit that is helpful to a person in later life. Let us prove with an example: you may be asked to turn in an essay on, for example, wildlife, for a school project. Instead of writing carelessly a few facts that you already know, you could make the project more effective by looking up a reference books, encyclopedias（百科全书）or websites for additional information. You could then go over the finished essay for slips（疏漏）and errors, and provide pictures where necessary. If you make it a habit to put in extra effort in your school homework, will it not help you to handle more difficult projects at the college or university level?
    As Michelangelo, the famous 16th century sculptor and painter, once put it: Trifles（琐事）go to make perfection, and perfection is no trifle.
    小题1:According to the passage, to achieve perfection is _______.
    A．to realize the quality of the work
    B．to pay attention to details of one’s work
    C．to do as many jobs as possible
    D．to form the habit of doing things ahead of time
    小题2:The underlined word “sloppily” in paragraph 3 may mean _______
    A．badlyB．patientlyC．carefullyD．slowly
    小题3:What can be inferred from the third paragraph?
    A．It is necessary to provide pictures for your essay.
    B．Websites are the sources of information you want.
    C．Perfection is a habit that promises a good future.
    D．You should make much effort to develop perfection.
    小题4:The purpose of writing this passage is to _______.
    A．introduce the famous painter Michelangelo
    B．advise us to do the things that are worth doing
    C．explain to us the meaning of the perfection
    D．expect us to give our best to our work

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:C
    小题4:D

    试题分析：
    小题1:细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句话Perfection is nothing but attention to details可知，完美就是细节。选B
    小题2:词义猜测题。这里表示做某事的两种方式，sloppily与后面well的对比，可以推测与含义相反。选A
    小题3:推理判断题。第三段的It is a habit that stands one in good stead in later life（stand sb in good stead意思是“对某人有好处”）和下面的例子证明了从一开始对任何任务讲究美的话，就会对以后的生活有所帮助。选C
    小题4:作者的意图。作者介绍了完美是一种态度和习惯，可以后天培养且不需要花费很大的努力，以及对任何任务讲究完美的话，就会对以后的生活有所帮助。
    点评：本文告诉读者：做事时养成一种追求完美的习惯会给以后的生活带来很大的好处。集中考查细节题，考生可以先审题，再看文章，这样就可以提高阅读的速度和效率。解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?
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    Common sense would tell us that physically active children may be more likely to become active and healthy adults.
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    Yet many schools across the country have reduced their physical education programs. Just this week, a study reported that life expectancy has fallen or is no longer increasing in some parts of the United States. The situation is worst among poor people in the southern states, and especially women. Public health researchers say it is largely the result of increases in fatness, smoking and high blood pressure. They also blame differences in health services around the country.
    In 2006, a study found that only four percent of primary schools provided daily physical education all year for all grades. This was true of eight percent of middle schools and two percent of high schools. The study also found that twenty-two percent of all schools did not require students to take any P.E.
    Charlene Burgeson , a health expert says one problem for P.E. teachers is that schools are under pressure to put more time into academic subjects. Also, parents may agree that children need exercise in school. Yet many parents today still have bad memories of being chosen last for teams because teachers favored the good athletes in class.
    But experts say P.E. classes have changed. They say the goal has moved away from competition and toward personal performance, as a way to build a lifetime of activity. These days, teachers often lead activities like weight training and yoga.
    Some parents like the idea of avoiding competitive sports in P.E. class. Yet others surely dislike that idea. In the end, schools may find themselves in a no-win situation.
    小题1: The underlined word “expectancy” in Paragraph 3 probably means “       ”                            
    A．qualityB．lengthC．exceptionD．depth
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    A．Fatness.B．Smoking
    C．High blood pressure.D．Health service
    小题3: What can be inferred after you read this passage?
    A．Physical activities are becoming more and more popular in American schools.
    B．All the schools provided daily physical education all year for all students.
    C．Parents think children need physical education for their bad memories.
    D．Students spent less time on physical education for academic pressure.
    小题4: What is the main idea about this passage?
    A．P.E. is the most important subject for all students.
    B．P.E has changed its goal for some reasons in America.
    C．It introduces us the present situation of P.E in American schools and its cause.
    D．P.E can help students improve their academic subjects.

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