完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-10各题所给的A.B.C.和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负)others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right 3 , and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view (黑白分明的观点). For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7 .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so guilty (有罪的) when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is starving.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to treat others. However, some people argue that rules may be confusing, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones---so who is to decide what is right?
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【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】D
【小题9】B
【小题10】A
解析试题分析:这篇文章讲述了规则能够使我们和谐的生活在一起,让我们做出一些正确的选择,但是,规则也很容易使人们形成非黑即白的观点。
【小题1】A. kind和善 B. sensitive 敏感 C. fair 公平 D. generous慷慨大方 根据句意:我们知道对他们友好是正确的。故选A
【小题2】A. equally 同样地 B. slightly 轻微地 C. clearly 明显地 D. increasingly渐增地 根据句意:一些事情也明显是错误的。故选C
【小题3】A. suggestions 建议 B. conclusion 结论 C. turns 转弯 D. choices选择 根据句意:规则能够帮助我们做出正确的选择。故选D
【小题4】A. accidents事故 B. mistakes 错误 C. falls下降 D. deaths死亡 根据句意:自行车骑行者在转弯或者停止之前应该发出一些信号,以防止交通事故。故选A
【小题5】A. interesting有趣的 B. vital 重要的 C. easy容易的 D. valuable有价值的 根据句意:很容易形成黑白分明的观点。故选C
【小题6】A. seldom很少 B. rarely 很少 C. merely 仅仅 D. never决不 根据句意:说谎绝对不能被接受。故选D
【小题7】A. trouble麻烦 B. power能量 C. prison 监狱 D. control控制 根据句意:一些人总是坚持己见,即使这会使他陷入麻烦。故选A
【小题8】A. roughly粗糙的 B. eventually最终 C. deliberately 故意地 D. exactly正确的 根据句意:有时候要正确的区分出正确与错误并不是很容易。故选D
【小题9】A. awful 可怕的 B. cruel残忍的 C. unhealthy 不健康的
D.unnecessary不必要的 根据句意:一些人不吃肉,因为他们认为吃动物是残忍的 故选B
【小题10】A. still 仍然 B. even 甚至 C. later后来 D. somehow以某种方法
根据句意:一些人争论说他们吃肉,但仍然对动物很友好。故选A
考点:社会现象类议论文
点评:本文的中心较难把握,对于此类完形填空学生不必急于一个一个作答,可以将整个文章理解后,将会做的完成好,再结合文意及上下文来选择最恰当的答案,答完后再仔细的阅读一遍,进行检查。
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第一节:完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
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22. A. results B. toys C. glaciers D. scientists
23. A. remember B. invent C. learn D. control
24. A. development B. movement C. growth D. travels
25. A. unsure B. excited C. concerned D. ignorant
26. A. reduce B. control C. speed D. stop
27. A. position B. source C. reason D. result
28. A. hurt B. eaten C. missing D. reported
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30. A. hidden B. lost C. remote D. quiet
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阅读下面短文,从短文后16—25所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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| 16. | A. | clearly | B. | carefully | C. | obviously | D. | easily |
| 17. | A. | found | B. | done | C. | known | D. | heard |
| 18. | A. | brain | B. | sight | C. | order | D. | mind |
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| 22. | A. | give | B. | supply | C. | mean | D. | provide |
| 23. | A. | worker | B. | owner | C. | beginner | D. | manager |
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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Which of the types of mass transit described below are you familiar with? If a regular bus can 25 dozens of people, imagine what a bus twice the size can hold! In Great Britain, there are many buses that are 26 double-deckers.
Buses in Haiti are often very crowded. It’s not 27 for passengers to actually sit on the rooftops. Buses are sometimes called “tap-taps”, because the riders on the roof tap(敲击)when they want to be dropped off.
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22. A. and B. also C. or D. as well as
23. A. sharing B. crowding C. sparing D. sitting
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25. A. include B. stand C. hold D. seat contain
26. A. known as B. popular with C. familiar with D. looked like
27. A. frequent B. usual C. true D. uncommon
28. A. building B. structure C. space D. channel
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30. A. travel B. average C. run D. fly
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Ⅱ 语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as 21 announcers were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to 22 themselves to the new medium were technical. When 23 on radio, for example, they had become 24 to seeing on behalf of the listener. This art of seeing for others 25 that be announcer has to be very good at talking. In the case of television, however the announcer sees 26 with the viewer. His duty, 27 , is completely different. He is there to make sure that the viewer does not 28 any point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to help him 29 the images on the television screen. 30 his radio colleague, he must know the value of silence and how to use it at those moments when the pictures speak for himself.
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22. A.adopt B.adjust C.change D.shape
23. A.working B.listening C.appearing D.showing
24. A.practiced B.experienced C.determined D.used
25. A.guarantees B.means C.convinces D.warns
26. A.something B.Everything C.nothing D.anything
27. A.Moreover B.therefore C.furthermore D.nevertheless
28. A.miss B.ignore C.drop D.catch
29. A.reveal B.expose C.understand D.translate
30. A.Like B. Beside C.Unlike D.As
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第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~30各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was once a scientist. After a lot of practice and efforts, he learned the art of reproducing himself. He did it so 21 that it was impossible to tell the reproduction from the original.
One day while doing his research, he 22 that the Angel of Death was searching for him. In order to remain 23 he reproduced a dozen copies of himself. The reproductions were so 24 that all of them looked exactly like him. Now when this Angel of Death came down, she was at a loss to know which of the thirteen before her was the original scientist and
25 . She left them all alone and returned to the heaven.
But, not for long, for being an expert in human 26 , the Angel came up with a clever idea. She said to the scientist, 27 all thirteen of them, “Sir, you must be a genius to have succeeded in making such perfect reproduction yourself. However, I’ve discovered a flaw(缺陷) in your work, just one tiny little flaw.”
The scientist immediately jumped out and shouted, “ 28 ! Where is the flaw?”
“Right here.” said the Angel, as she 29 up the scientist from among the reproductions and carried him off.
The whole purpose of the scientist and his reproduction failed as he couldn’t control his
30 , so he lost his life.
21.A.quickly B.perfectly C.actually D.really
22.A.realized B.remembered C.acknowledged D.complained
23.A.superb B.young C.aware D.alive
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