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11.I have a lot of readings ____________ before the end of this term.(  )
A.to completeB.completingC.completedD.being completed

分析 在本学期结束前我还有很多阅读要完成.

解答 答案是A.本题考查非谓语动词做定语的用法;题干中缺少的是readings的定语;现在分词做定语表示正在进行;过去分词做定语表示被动和完成;动词不定式表示将来;由题干中的before the end of this term判断是将要发生,所以用动词不定式做定语;complete的执行者是主语I,动词不定式做定语时,如果句中出现了不定式的执行者,用主动表示被动,因此,虽然readings与complete之间是被动关系,但是不用被动,故选A.

点评 首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.

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