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16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
     Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worthy educating.Later,however,he turned on to be a man full of imagination.
     I admire Edison a lot because his great contributions to the world.He had more than 1,000 invention.In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,that helped him to have the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained how he had so many great inventions.
     What impresses me much is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percents perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison by myself,but I can be a hardworking teammate.From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,and what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

分析 本文主要介绍托马斯•爱迪生.出生于美国,是位伟大的科学家和发明家.他曾发明了超过1000项的发明.在他的一生中,他一直热衷于探知事物是如何运转的,这也解释了为什么他有如此多的伟大发明.从他身上,作者意识到成功的秘密不是你什么时候出生,出生在哪,而是一直做什么,如何去过你的人生.

解答 Born in America,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.He was once thought to be a boy who was not worthy educating.Later,however,he turned on to be a man full of imagination.
     I admire Edison a lot because∧his great contributions to the world.He had more than 1,000 invention.In his life time,he was always eager to know how things worked,that helped him to have the nickname"the Wizard of Melo Park".He was also so diligent that he worked day and night.And this explained how he had so many great inventions.
     What impresses me much is his famous saying,"Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percents perspiration."Probably I cannot be an Edison by myself,but I can be a hardworking teammate.From him,I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born,and what you are doing and how you do it in your life.
详解:
1.worthy改为worth 考查词语用法.be worth doing意为"值得做",是固定搭配.
2.on改为out
3.加of 考查词语用法.because意为"因为",是连词,连接两个句子构成原因状语从句;because of意为"因为",是介词,接名词或代词.此处应是介词.
4.invention改为inventions 考查名词复数.invention是可数名词,其前有数词1000修饰时要用复数形式.
5.that改为which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
6.how改为why 考查连词.he had so many great inventions是宾语从句,缺少表示原因的状语,用连词why.
7.much改为most 考查副词最高级.根据句意:给我留下最深印象的是他著名的格言.用副词最高级most.
8.percents改为percent 考查名词.percent是可数名词,但通常用单数形式,它的基本意思是"百分之…",非正式英语中可指"百分率""百分比",常用符号%表示.
9.去掉by 考查词语用法.by oneself意为"单独地,独自地",此处myself作I的同位语,起强调作用.
10.and改为but 考查连词.not…but…意为"不是…而是…",是固定搭配,but表示转折.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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