When we hear of dangerous diseases.cancer and heart disease are often what first come to mind．Recently.a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea.killing 62 people so far．It leads to high fever.b 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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14．When we hear of dangerous diseases，cancer and heart disease are often what first come to mind．Recently，a virus called Ebola has reappeared in Guinea，killing 62 people so far．It leads to high fever，bleeding and so on．Ebola can kill 90% of those infected （感染），especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa．
Ebola is named after the Ebola River，where it was first discovered in 1976．There are five different types of the Ebola virus，each named after where they first happened：Sudan，Ivory Coast，Reston，Bundibugyo，and Zaire．The deadliest of the five，Zaire，was responsible for the 2012outbreak，and is believed to be attacking Guinea．
Ebola is naturally found in fruit bats，which pass on the virus to other animals by biting or sucking on their blood．Humans who are suffering from the Ebola infection might have touched the bodily fluids （体液） of the infected animals．Once infected，a human becomes a carrier of the deadly virus．
Since we live in an interconnected world，where the situation in one country can affect us all，the effects of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries．Already the Guinea virus is spreading fast with a few cases spotted in Conakry-the capital city of Guinea，far away from the origin of the virus．It is feared that the disease may have already reached neighboring Liberia and Sierra Leone，too．
Unfortunately，there are no disease-specific treatments for Ebola．Healthcare workers only supply the infected people with water to keep them in good condition．Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes，and in some cases，not even allowed to get close to the infected．The fact that there is no cure for the Ebola virus is what makes the outbreak a challenging one to control．

29．From the text we know thatB．
A．Ebola is naturally found in fruit
B．Ebola is a highly infectious virus
C．Ebola is a newly discovered disease
D．Ebola is recently controlled in Guinea
30．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？D
A．The causes of Ebola．
B．The origin of Ebola．
C．The treatment for Ebola．
D．The influences of Ebola．
31．In Ebola infected areas，healthcare workersA．
A．face the danger of catching virus
B．take measures to protect the nurses
C．give water and medicine to the patients
D．do whatever they can to save the infected
32．The text probably comes fromA．
A．an English newspaper
B．a tourist guide
C．a safety brochure
D．a medical report．

分析主要介绍埃博拉病毒的来源以及句巨大的影响．

解答 29～32 BDAA
29．B 细节题．根据Ebola can kill 90% of those infected （感染），especially in underdeveloped societies like those in Africa．可知，埃博拉（病毒）杀死90%的感染者，所以是一种感染率很高的病毒，故选B．
30．D 细节题．在第四段中the effects of Ebola are huge：damaging trade relations，affecting foreign visitors，and weakening entire countries告诉我们埃博拉的影响是巨大的，破坏贸易关系、影响游客、削弱整个国家，所以该段主要介绍病毒的影响．
31．A 细节题．根据最后一段Since there have been many cases of nurses catching the disease from patients，they are forced to wear strict protective clothes可知，很多医生护士都被病人传染，所以被迫穿上保护性的衣服．
32．A 判断推理题．通过整篇文章的内容可知，主要介绍埃博拉病毒的来源以及句巨大的影响，所以不会是关于旅游宣传册子，也不是医疗报告，应该节选自新闻报纸．

点评阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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