分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了孩子们通过卖柠檬汁筹集资金资助那些能治疗影响儿童健康的癌症的研究.
解答 51.C.细节理解题.根据文章第二段第一句Mario's lemonade stand raised money after a group called Alex's Lemonade Stand,which is an organization that raises money for research on cancers that affect kids可知,Mario经营的柠檬摊,不是为了挣钱而是为了筹集资金,资助那些能治疗影响儿童健康癌症的研究.故C项正确.
52.D.推理判断题.根据第一段"8-year-old Mario"可知Mario今年8岁了,同时根据第二段第三、四句可知,Alex's Lemonade Stand是Alex四岁时创建的.故D项正确.
53.B.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第一、二句To see how that one simple idea grew into this national foundation,all of these supporters coming out in Alex's memory,it's really special for me可排除选项A和B;根据第四句When I grow up,I'm going to invent these little‘nano-bots'that can swallow cancer及Harrison所说的话可知他致力于帮助癌症儿童;故选B.
54.A.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中Alex的妈妈所说的话中"It's against my expectation"可知,Alex的妈妈认为Alex's Lemonade Stand的发展状况出乎她的意料;故选A.
55.C.主旨大意题.根据第一段8-year-old Mario spent one day selling lemonade in New Jersey.But he didn't do it for spending money."The people in the hospital need more medicine可知全文主要讲述了孩子们通过卖柠檬汁筹集资金资助那些能治疗影响儿童健康的癌症的研究;故选C.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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