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5.Nelson Mandela,born(56)onJuly 18,1918,is the first black president of South Africa.He studied law(57)afterhe entered university.In 1944 he founded(58)theANC Youth League.Then in 1952 he set up a law office(59)to help( help ) poor black people.Because of his(60)fighting(fight ) against the government and anti-black laws,he(61)was sentenced( sentence ) to five years hard labor.Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963(62)andhe was put in prison again for life imprison ment on Robben Island.Twenty-seven years later,he was freed at last by the white government.In 1993 he was made the(63)first( one ) black president of South Africa.A lot of people in the world think Nelson Mandela is(64)really( real ) a great person.(65)Whatdo you think of him?

分析 本文介绍了曼德拉的一生.
曼德拉出生于1918年7月18日,在进入大学以后,他学习法律,为了帮助贫穷的黑人,他建立了一个法律事务所.因为与政府做对,他被判劳教五年.后来他组织的战士在1963年开始炸毁大楼,为此他被送到罗本岛终身监禁.1993年,他当选南非第一个黑人总统,他真的是一个伟大的人.

解答 56.on.考查介词.根据时间状语July 18,1918有日期,可知介词用on.
57.after.考查连词.He studied law表示"他学习法律";he entered university表示"他进入大学",所以用after连接两句,表示"在进入大学以后,他学习法律".
58.the.考查定冠词.修饰专有名词ANC Youth League,用定冠词the.
59.to help.考查非谓语动词.动词不定式to help做he set up a law office的目的状语,表示"为了帮助贫穷的黑人,他建立了一个法律事务所."
60.fighting.考查非谓语动词.做Because of 的宾语用fighting,表示"因为与政府做对".
61.was sentenced.考查谓语动词.谓语动词sentence和主语he之间是被动关系,而且讲述过去的事,所以谓语动词用一般过去时态的被动语态,因此谓语动词用was sentenced,表示"他被判劳教五年".
62.and.考查连词.Fighters from ANC began to blow up buildings in 1963表示"来自他们组织的战士在1963年开始炸毁大楼"; he was put in prison again for life imprison ment on Robben Island表示"他被送到罗本岛终身监禁",所以可知两句之间是并列关系,因此用and连接.
63.first.考查序数词.根据句义可知"他当选南非第一个黑人总统",所以用序数词first修饰black president.
64.really.考查副词.修饰动词is用副词really,表示"他真的是一个伟大的人".
65.What.考查固定句式.What do you think of?表示"你认为…怎么样".

点评 考查语法填空.
英文里有些我们平时用的单词有许多个不同的含义,例如本题的sentence在本句里不表示"句子",而是"判刑",其他的又如fair表示"公平的",还表示"集会".

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