In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine.a was lying on the grass.reading a book with concentration. Near her.another child was carefull 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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In a small open courtyard, outside a school building, there were flowers here and there. In the sunshine，a        was lying on the grass，reading a book with        concentration. Near her，another child was carefully watering the flowers, while a third was        with his back against a tree and had a        on his knees. He appeared to be drawing or writing something on it. He was       in his task, like the first child.
      the building, there were pleasant carpeted areas. Many children were busy with their tasks in a variety of        while teachers wandered among them, talking to them,        them, and encouraging their efforts.
      I watched this scene on a morning in May years ago, it        to me that a visitor here would        have thought he had entered a formal school. He would have been even more      if he had been told that the children he was        came from different kinds of academic levels.
That        has been staying with me ever since. I have been        about some problems. Why in many schools are our children        asked to acquire skills in a way        from a real-life context（情境）? Why does a        school child so often become a defeated school failure?
Developmental psychologist Margaret Donald once said, “      of the intellectual framework (知识框架) on which we        our teaching is misleading.” In my opinion, a child learns everything in human situation. And if every child could learn in the same way as the children in the school I visited, they would develop better.

小题1:

A．gardener

B．child

C．teacher

D．visitor

小题2:

A．poor

B．little

C．complete

D．slight

小题3:

A．sitting

B．standing

C．sleeping

D．listening

小题4:

A．toy

B．pencil

C．flower

D．notebook

小题5:

A．laid

B．set

C．defeated

D．lost

小题6:

A．Over

B．Above

C．Inside

D．Outside

小题7:

A．ways

B．ideas

C．opinions

D．views

小题8:

A．referring to

B．smiling at

C．pointing to

D．staring at

小题9:

A．Unless

B．As

C．Until

D．Before

小题10:

A．happened

B．went

C．occurred

D．got

小题11:

A．already

B．never

C．rather

D．ever

小题12:

A．satisfied

B．disappointed

C．delighted

D．surprised

小题13:

A．helping

B．teaching

C．encouraging

D．observing

小题14:

A．scene

B．sign

C．look

D．screen

小题15:

A．dreaming

B．regretting

C．wondering

D．joking

小题16:

A．seldom

B．hardly

C．often

D．badly

小题17:

A．taken

B．prevented

C．learned

D．separated

小题18:

A．slow

B．lively

C．lucky

D．friendly

小题19:

A．Much

B．Any

C．Little

D．None

小题20:

A．turn

B．feed

C．draw

D．base

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
小题5:D
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:B
小题9:B
小题10:C
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:C
小题17:D
小题18:B
小题19:A
小题20:D

试题分析：为什么很多学校要求孩子学东西的方式与真实生活差之甚远？为什么天真活泼的学童如此经常地成为学校失败教育的产物？许多孩子忙着各干各的，老师在他们中间走来走去，与他们说着话。面带微笑，对他们的努力予以鼓励。发展心理学家玛格丽特.唐纳德曾说：“我们教学上所依据的智力架构中，存在着太多的误导。”我认为，孩子是在人文的环境里学习各种东西。如果每个孩子以我所参观的那所学校同样的方式学习，他们的发展会好的多。
小题1:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. gardener 园丁；B. child孩子；C. teacher老师；D. visitor参观者。由下文的another child可以直接得出答案。故选B
小题2:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. poor可怜的；B. little小的；C. complete完整的；D. slight轻微的。with complete concentration全神贯注。故选C。
小题3:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. sitting坐；B. standing站；C. sleeping睡；D. listening听。由后面的“with his back against a tree”可以看出，应选sitting。故选A。
小题4:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. toy玩具；B. pencil铅笔；C. flower花；D. notebook笔记本。由“...to be drawing or writing something on it”可以看出，四个选项中只有 notebook符合要求。故选D。
小题5:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. laid放；B. set放；C. defeated打败；D. lost失去。be lost in sth.相当于lose oneself in sth.，意思是：专心做某事。故选D。
小题6:考查介词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. Over在……之上（正上方）；B. Above超过，在……之上；；C. Inside 在……之内；D. Outside在……之外。第一段描述的是教学楼外的情景，而这一段描述的是教学楼内的情景，所以对应文章第一句中的outside，这里要选择inside。故选C。
小题7:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. ways方式，方法；B. ideas主意；C. opinions观点；D. views见解、景点。作者描述的是使学生发挥主观能动性的教育方式，也就是让学生做自己喜爱的事情的方式，故选A。
小题8:考查动词短语辨析和对语境的理解。 A. referring to  参考、涉及；B. smiling at冲着……微笑；C. pointing to指向；D. staring at凝视、盯着看；句意为：老师在学生们中走动，和他们交流，对他们微笑……。故选B。
小题9:考查连词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. Unless除非；B. As当……时，引导时间状语从句；C. Until直到……才；D. Before在……之前。句意为：当我数年前五月的一个上午见到这一幕的时候，我突然想到来这里的客人绝不会想到他已进入了一所正规的学校。故选B。
小题10:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. happened   发生；B. went 去；C. occurred发生；D. got得到。 It occurred to me that...是固定句型，意思是：我突然想到……。故选C。
小题11:考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. already已经；B. never从不；C. rather   宁可；D. ever曾经。从上文的描述可以看出，学生们在上课时间有的在外面，有的在教学楼里面，所以来访者绝不会想到这是一所正规的学校。故选B。
小题12:考查形容词辨析和对语境的理解。 A. satisfied满意；B. disappointed失望；C. delighted高兴；D. surprised吃惊。这里是接着上一句的描述来说的。知道了这是在正规学校的学生的学习情况，来访者肯定会吃惊的，而后面的事情：这些学生（原来的）水平却是不同的，这使人更加吃惊。故选D。
小题13:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. helping帮助；B. teaching教；C. encouraging鼓励；D. observing观察。这里的主语是前文所说的visitor，那些孩子们的活动只能是他观察而来的。故选D。
小题14:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. scene场面、情景；B. sign迹象、符号、指示牌；C. look样子；D. screen屏幕。上一段第一句有暗示。故选A。
小题15:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. dreaming梦想；B. regretting后悔；C. wondering纳闷、想知道；D. joking开玩笑。这里表示作者想知道这些问题的答案。故选C。
小题16:考查副词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. seldom很少；B. hardly几乎不；C. often经常；D. badly糟糕地、很、严重地。这里的意思是：为什么在很多学校（老师）常常(often)让孩子们用脱离现实情景的方式获得知识呢？故选C。
小题17:考查动词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. taken拿、带；B. prevented阻止；C. learned学习；D. separated分开。上文描述的孩子们在教学楼内外的学习方式是和现实生活联系在一起的，而我们所谓的正式的学校教育却是脱离现实生活的，故选D。
小题18:考查形容词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. slow慢的、迟钝的；B. lively生动、活泼的；C. lucky幸运的；D. friendly友好的；为什么一个活泼的学生会成为一个学业上的失败者呢？故选B。
小题19:考查代词的辨析和对语境的理解。 A. Much许多；B. Any任何一个；C. Little少许；D. None一个也没有。句意为：我们教学所依据的很多知识框架都是有误导性的。故选A。
小题20:考查名词的辨析和对语境的理解。A. turn转动；B. feed喂养；C. draw画、吸引；D. base基础。 Base…on 以…为基础。故选D。

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A．sincerely

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小题2:

A．fluently

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C．obviously

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A．contributing

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A．gift

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A．arrange

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A．preferring

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小题2:

A．so

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C．but

D．or

小题3:

A．sadder

B．angrier

C．hungrier

D．tastier

小题4:

A．expanding

B．stretching

C．swinging

D．pulling

小题5:

A．strength

B．length

C．range

D．height

小题6:

A．jump

B．look

C．walk

D．glance

小题7:

A．tip

B．stage

C．top

D．level

小题8:

A．hope

B．hand

C．sight

D．reach

小题9:

A．put

B．stand

C．get

D．hold

小题10:

A．break

B．shake

C．take

D．strike

小题11:

A．up

B．forward

C．down

D．around

小题12:

A．for

B．with

C．on

D．of

小题13:

A．After

B．Through

C．Without

D．Upon

小题14:

A．back

B．away

C．up

D．down

小题15:

A．wishes

B．beliefs

C．efforts

D．goals

小题16:

A．thought

B．imagined

C．tried

D．claimed

小题17:

A．Therefore

B．However

C．Moreover

D．Otherwise

小题18:

A．skilful

B．cheerful

C．harmful

D．helpful

小题19:

A．something

B．anything

C．everything

D．nothing

小题20:

A．change

B．express

C．forget

D．describe

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was       and when I was 14 he said, “You’re never going to be         but a failure.”
After five years of         jobs, I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl. It was the best        that could have happened to me. I        I wanted to do something positive (积极地) with my life because I wanted to prove to       that what people said about me was       . Especially her mother, who had said to me, “Let’s         it, you’ve failed at everything you’ve ever done.” So I tried hard with my        and went to college. My first novel        while I was at college.
After college I taught during the         in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a         in history. I became a lecturer at a college and was thinking of        that job to write full time         I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel         of myself — here was a working-class boy who’d         school early, now teaching at the university.
My writing career (职业) took off when I discovered my own style. Now I’m rich and       , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars.         what does it mean? I         wish all the people that have put me down had       : “I believe in you. You’ll succeed.”

小题1:

A．bright

B．simple

C．useless

D．hopeful

小题2:

A．anything

B．something

C．everything

D．nothing

小题3:

A．low

B．poor

C．good

D．useful

小题4:

A．support

B．happiness

C．surprise

D．thing

小题5:

A．agreed

B．decided

C．planned

D．told

小题6:

A．me

B．them

C．her

D．it

小题7:

A．wrong

B．right

C．stupid

D．faulty

小题8:

A．see

B．know

C．face

D．understand

小题9:

A．experiment

B．practice

C．writing

D．composition

小题10:

A．came on

B．came in

C．came out

D．came back

小题11:

A．day

B．night

C．month

D．year

小题12:

A．graduation

B．pass

C．degree

D．success

小题13:

A．giving in

B．giving back

C．giving out

D．giving up

小题14:

A．while

B．if

C．when

D．or

小题15:

A．shy

B．proud

C．happy

D．surprised

小题16:

A．left

B．attended

C．changed

D．graduated

小题17:

A．tired

B．calm

C．nervous

D．famous

小题18:

A．And

B．But

C．However

D．Well

小题19:

A．just

B．exactly

C．so

D．very

小题20:

A．praised

B．said

C．answered

D．advised

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

The moment happened 30 yours ago but it was still fresh in my memory. I was a college freshman and had       up most of the night before laughing and talking with friends. Now just before my first       of the day my eyelids were feeling heavier and heavier and my head was drifting down to my desk to make my textbook a      . A few minutes nap（小睡）time before class couldn’t     , I thought.
BOOM! I lifted my head suddenly and my eyes opened wider than saucers. I looked around with my      beating wildly trying to find the cause of the       . My young professor was looking at me with a boyish（孩子气的）smile on his face. He had deliberately dropped the textbooks he was carrying onto his desk. “Good morning!”, he said still      . “I am glad to see everyone is awake. Now let’s get started. ”
For the next hour I wasn’t sleepy at all. It wasn’t from the      of my professor’s textbook alarm clock either. It was instead from the fascinating discussion he led. With knowledge and good      he made the material come alive. His insight was full of both wisdom and loving-kindness. And the enthusiasm and joy that he      with were contagious（有感染力的）. I       the classroom not only wide awake, but a little smarter and a little better as well.
I learned something far more important than not       in class that day too. I learned that if you are going to do something in this life，do it well，do it with       . What a wonderful place this would be if all of us did our work joyously and well. Don’t sleepwalk（梦游）your way through      then. Wake up! Let your love fill your work. Life is too       not to live it well.

小题1:

A．took

B．divided

C．stayed

D．put

小题2:

A．class

B．test

C．task

D．lecture

小题3:

A．platform

B．pillow

C．carpet

D．wall

小题4:

A．benefit

B．help

C．last

D．hurt

小题5:

A．heart

B．mind

C．thought

D．head

小题6:

A．trouble

B．noise

C．failure

D．incident

小题7:

A．smiling

B．talking

C．complaining

D．shouting

小题8:

A．sound

B．shock

C．interruption

D．blow

小题9:

A．gesture

B．sense

C．humor

D．design

小题10:

A．taught

B．spread

C．combined

D．started

小题11:

A．decorated

B．filled

C．left

D．entered

小题12:

A．discussing

B．speaking

C．cheating

D．sleeping

小题13:

A．joy

B．speed

C．aim

D．determination

小题14:

A．work

B．life

C．journey

D．college

小题15:

A．hard

B．complex

C．short

D．simple

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

Most of us know about the Nobel Prize, especially the Nobel Peace Prize, but few of us know anything about the man who set them up. His name was Alfred Nobel. He was a great scientist and inventor himself. Besides, he had a big business. His business may surprise you. He made and sold explosives(炸药). His companies even made and sold weapons. Isn’t this something that surprises you? The man who made money from weapons should set up the Peace Prize?
Though Alfred Nobel had a lot of money from weapons, he hated war. He hoped that there would be no war in the world. He was one of the richest in Europe. When he died in 1896, he left behind him a lot of money and his famous will. According to his will, most of his money was placed in a fund(基金). He wanted the interest(利润) from the fund to be used as prizes every year. We know them as the Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prizes are international. Alfred Nobel wanted the winners to be chosen for their work, not the country they came from.
　　Alfred Nobel had given his whole life to his studies and work and to the benefits of mankind. He made money all by his own efforts, but he left the world share his wealth. His inventions and wealth stay with the world for ever.
小题1:Alfred Nobel did the following EXCEPT ______________

A．choosing the winners of Nobel Prize

B．making and selling weapons

C．setting up the Nobel Prize

D．making and selling explosives

小题2:Nobel wanted to set up the Nobel Peace Prize because _____.

A．he made enough money

B．he hated war

C．he wanted to get more interest from the fund

D．he liked to live in a peaceful world

小题3:Nobel Prizes come from _____.

A．all Nobel’s money in the fund 　　　　

B．all Nobel’s money in his company

C．all the interest from the fund 　　　　

D．some of the interest in the fund

小题4:Nobel was a (an) _____ person in the world.

A．interesting

B．unselfish 　　　

C．cold-hearted

D．richest

小题5:Which statement of the following is Right according to the passage?

A．Nobel set up his company to sell clothes.　　　

B．Most of Nobel’s money was used for the world Wars.

C．Nobel Prizes are only for some people from some special countries.

D．Nobel worked hard in his life and saved lots of money for the world to share.

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