请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。
Congratulations! You are about to start a multi-faceted(多面的) journey of exploration. You are about to enter high school as a freshman. And here are some tips on how to start a new year at a new school.
As a high school freshman, choose courses that suit you. I encourage you to take a few courses with the title “Honors”, because they are meant to be challenging and intellectually exciting. If you are hungering for knowledge, see if you can take Advanced Placement (AP) course（大学预修课）---courses that may allow students to earn college credit(学分) for performing satisfactorily in the AP exams held nationally every May. AP classes such as AP Environmental Science and AP Human Geography are well-known for being easy, so taking either of them would be a perfect way of getting yourself into the AP program deeply.
Try to find a balance between in-school activities and out-of-school activities. An imbalance will surely cause you to be stressed. If you love sports, consider trying out for the various sports teams your school offers. Exercise is a great way to stay in shape, learn proper time management, gain new friendships, and keep your mind away from school day stress. Also consider joining your school’s band or some other clubs your school offers. Most importantly, be a part of activities that you are fond of.
If you’re a high achieving student, you’re probably asking yourself, “ What should I do to get into a top college?” The truth is that when most colleges judge your college application, they don’t focus on your freshman year grades or extracurricular activities. Freshman year of high school is supposed to be a time of exploration—a time to find out your favorites and to develop them in the future. However, the method to apply to (申请)colleges is sometimes confusing, so you would benefit yourself by at least knowing the types of standardized tests you need to take before applying to college. The best resource for this is “ The College Board”, the company that creates the college entrance exams you will take in the future.
Your high school experiences will undoubtedly be very important to you. It is the last step before you begin your life as an adult. Freshman year of high school is the time to make your interests and activities to fit who you are. As a freshman, challenge yourself in and out of classroom. Stay positive , work hard and remember to have fun!
| Title:___ 【小题1】______ for high school freshmen | ||
| Academics | Choose 【小题2】 courses | ●Take a few courses with the Title “Honors”. ●Taking AP courses can 【小题3】 your hunger for knowledge |
| Activities | Achieve a 【小题4】 between two types of activities | ●Consider joining various school 【小题5】 teams ●Consider joining your school’s band or some other school clubs ●Take part in the activities which you 【小题6】 |
| Preparing for college | Freshman year is mainly for you to explore | ●Find your favorites and develop them ●Get to 【小题7】 the standardized tests you need to take before applying to college |
| The 【小题8】 of high school | ●It is the last step before you begin your life as an adult ●Freshman year is the time to make your interests and activities to fit you | |
| The author’s 【小题9】 | ●Challenge yourself in and out of classroom ●Stay positive , work hard and 【小题10】 yourself. | |
【小题1】Tips
【小题2】suitable
【小题3】meet / satisfy
【小题4】balance
【小题5】sports
【小题6】enjoy / like
【小题7】know
【小题8】importance
【小题9】suggestions / advice / tips
【小题10】enjoy
解析试题分析：
【小题1】Tips 原词再现。根据第一段here are some tips。
【小题2】suitable 句式转换。根据第二段that suit you.，把这个定语从句转换成现在分词短语修饰名词。
【小题3】meet / satisfy 根据第二段第三行If you are hungering for knowledge说明要想满足自己对知识的渴求，我们可以从句AP课程。
【小题4】balance 原词再现。根据第三段第一行Try to find a balance。
【小题5】sports 原词再现。根据第三段第二行trying out for the various sports teams说明sports正确。
【小题6】enjoy / like 同义词转换。根据第三段最后一句a part of activities that you are fond of。
【小题7】know 词形转换。根据by at least knowing the types of standardized tests中的knowing。
【小题8】importance 词性转换。根据最后一段第一句Your high school experiences will undoubtedly be very important to you.说明本段讲述的是高中的重要性。
【小题9】suggestions / advice / tips 归纳总结。根据文章最后一段内容说明是作者对高中生提出的建议。
【小题10】enjoy 同义词转换。根据文章最后一句have fun!
考点：考查任务型阅读
点评：任务型阅读要求考生在文章的篇章结构有很好的理解，同时对表格的结构也很清晰。注意词性和词形的变化，也要注意同义词，近义词的转换。
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冲刺100分单元优化练考卷系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
The changing food of early humans
Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion?
In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoing major changes. While people traditionally prioritize caring, sharing and generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned.
Modern people act selfishly to survive the harsh competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences.
In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on greed and selfishness, both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and selfish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more isolated life and faced less pressure compared with their modern counterparts.
Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the development of a mutually beneficial relationship.
In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.
Are Modern People Becoming More Selfish? Ks5u
| Main comparisons | Contexts |
| ___ are changing | In the past people put caring, sharing and generosity in the first _____. |
| Nowadays, people seem to be more _____about themselves. | |
| ___are changing too. | People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing（谦让的）. |
| People may strive to achieve their own ___ at the price of their coworkers. | |
| The author’s understanding | |
| _______ for the changes in author’s eyes | Fierce __ and great ____on modern people may be responsible for the changes. |
| The author’s _____towards topic | A relationship which can _____ two sides should be established. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2015届江苏省高一第一次阶段练习英语试卷（解析版） 题型：其他题
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
When it comes to studying, some students may have different study habits, and some ways of studying may work for one and may not for another student. However, there are certain basic rules that can prove to be effective(有效的) in studying for an exam.
Make a plan for how to develop good study habits that last long. A plan should include a schedule(时间表) on when to study. It doesn’t have to be fixed(固定) and can be changed in case something more important and unexpected comes up. Start with a weekly schedule and determine which period of the day is filled with classes. Use some of the remaining time to study. When creating（制定） the schedule, one should include laboratory activities and extracurricular(课外的) work and take care of personal things and the job if there is one.
Study when one is fully awake and energetic（精力充沛）; it is recommended. Study for no less than 30 to 90minutes after a meal or two hours every day. If one is tired from work and decides to study, it may not be effective, especially if one finds the subject too difficult. It will only give stress and that night might only be forgotten in the next morning when he wakes up. For some students, they can study anywhere if they want; it could be in the library, study rooms or private rooms. A place where one can to focus attention on one’s study is recommended.
Make friends with those that are also eager to learn and pass the exam or achieve good grades. However, one has to balance（平衡） the time to spend with friends. Have and keep a healthy relationship with them.
Take down notes during the class. The hints(暗示) of some questions teachers give will come out in the exam. Sometimes they repeat the topic more than twice, so pay more attention in class. If one does not understand the topic, don’t hesitate(犹豫) to ask questions. A failure in communicating is one of the most common mistakes among students.
Rewrite notes taken from the class. It will help remember the topics that have been discussed and will give one more new ideas. For some students, they find that rewriting notes is very effective.
Take a five-minute break or go out and get some fresh air once in a while when studying. It will relax the mind and help one think better. Do come back to study after taking a short break.
|
Title |
How to be effective in studying for an exam |
|
Theme |
Although students’ study habits are 1. , some basic rules can be helpful for them. |
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Creating a schedule |
*The schedule should not be fixed because something important or that you weren’t 2. may happen. *Start with a weekly schedule and include all possible things. |
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(73) and place |
*Study during the time when you are fully awake and full of 3. . *Choose a suitable place where you can 4. your attention study. |
|
The right friends |
*Make friends with hard-working students. *Balance the time or your relationship with them will be 5. . |
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(77) in class |
*Take down the hints a something that is repeated many times during the class. *Never hesitate to6. with teacher. |
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Rewriting notes |
Writing notes again is7. in remembering well what you have learned. |
|
Taking a break |
A short break will make your mind8. . |
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科目：高中英语 来源：江苏省2010届高三下学期冲刺模拟卷（英语） 题型：任务型阅读
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格填1个单词。
Host family accommodation means that hosts treat the student as a full member of the household, eating together with the student and sharing the common living areas with him/her. No more than three adult students or four junior students will be accommodated in host family accommodation at one time.
Host family accommodation remains popular among international students. It is the most economical and beneficial accommodation for any student. It is also the best way to practice English and learn new cultures. As a result, it is often seen as the number-one choice for its advantages in language study, cultural communication and cost of living. Staying alongside host family enables students to get enough practice during the short time of their study so that their language acquisition is likely to become faster. Living in host families, students are able to spend a lot of time communicating with their "host parents", who are often very hospitable and friendly, and get to know the local way of life, people and culture. Most host families are always ready to help students out in any situation. Often the bonds that are made between international students and their host families endure many years, and are maintained through letters and e-mails. Another advantage is that host family accommodation can sometimes be the least expensive. It attracts students as it ensures them a family type of living at a low cost.
The advantages, however, have not prevented host families from worrying. On the one hand, some host families are losing their unique selling point. One problem is that the majority of hosts in big cities, now generally single and young, have less time available for international students, but the selling point for host family accommodation is communication practice. On the other hand, students' expectations have risen. They are becoming more demanding and asking for more than ever from their accommodation, as they come mainly from high socio-economic groups in their own countries.
To get out of the difficult situation, host families are now making efforts to improve the quality of service. They are trying to make living conditions better, including broadband Internet service, private bathroom, and access to plenty of hot water for long showers. They are also providing students with structured family activities.
It is believed that host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students.
|
Title: Host Family Accommodation |
||
|
Definition |
Host family accommodation refers to a kind of accommodation in which the student is treated as a (71) ▲ member of the host family, eating together and sharing the living areas with the hosts. |
|
|
(72) ▲ |
Language study |
Students learn the language faster because they (73) ▲ frequently enough. |
|
Cultural communication |
It is more convenient for students to communicate and get to know the local (74) ▲ , people and culture. |
|
|
Cost of (75) ▲ |
Sometimes it is the least expensive and enables students to live at a low cost. |
|
|
Problems |
Loss of the selling point |
Hosts (76) ▲ enough time to communicate with students. |
|
Rise in (77) ▲ |
Students are demanding more from their host families. |
|
|
(78) ▲ taken |
Improvement of service quality |
Hosts are (79) ▲ living conditions. They are offering students structured (80) ▲ activities. |
|
Conclusion |
Host family accommodation will keep the popularity vote with international students. |
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科目：高中英语 来源：0910学年江苏省高一第二学期期中考试英语试卷 题型：阅读理解
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Ralf,
I have received your letter from school and am glad to know that you are becoming responsible(有责任的)enough to decide on your career.
You are now in the final year of college and are about to start more independent life in society. You know that a generation divides us, and the conditions of social life were different in my days. However, all I can say as advice is that you must select a career wisely. The first consideration is your interest. You can only succeed and feel happy when you do something you enjoy. Your job must be both gainful and satisfying. Then, you must read up on the latest books on the field you are aiming at. Also, you should get familiar with the men and women in the profession of that field. When mind and heart function together, success is inevitable(必然的).
No career is more or less important than any other career. It takes different people to operate the machine of life. I think your interest may lie in the field of making TV programs. Your great communication skills, your active participation(参与) in school plays and the prizes you have won in speech competitions all point in that direction. So a career in Mass Communication and TV film production proves suitable for you. If you succeed and make it in that field, fame and treasure will both follow.
Think a thousand times before making any final decision regarding your career. Anyhow, I want you to be a man of success.
I know that you are mature(成熟的) enough to think for yourself.
With all the best wishes!
Your loving father
56. We can infer that Ralf wrote a letter to ask for advice on how to ________.
A. prepare for a competition. B. communicate with others
C. choose a career D. get good marks
57. What can we know about Ralf?
A. He has graduated from college. B. He gets on badly with his father.
C. He has taken part in school plays. D. He won prizes in the field of making films.
58. Ralf’s father thinks that ________.
A. fame is more important than treasure
B. every career is of the same importance
C. Ralf is too young to make a decision himself
D. there is no real understanding between parents and children
59. The father suggests that his son should ____________.
A. consider his interest first when choosing a career.
B. make friends with successful people.
C. be never proud when making progress
D. be active in school activities.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2009年高考试题（江苏卷）解析版 题型：任务型阅读
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Communication Principles
How you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate．“Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”．Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them．But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication．A student．for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn’t like the fact that I don’t agree with his opinions．and that’s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class．”The teacher might say the opposite．Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong．
The concept of serf originates in communication．Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others．You establish self-image。The sort of person you believe you are，by how others think of you．Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are．Communication itself is probably best understood as a dialogue process．Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people．In a more obvious way．communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share．So，the communication begins with the self，as defined largely by others，and involves others，as defined largely by the self．
Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life．If you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you），you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior．Even if the other person did not intend a message for you．you gather observations and draw specific conclusions．A person yawns and you believe that person is bored with your message．A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you．A third person smiles（perhaps because of a memory of a joke he heard recently） and you believe that he is attracted to you．We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them．
More often than not，you may have hurt someone accidentally and you may have tried to explain that you did not mean that. You may have told the other person that you were sorry for your statement．You may have made a joke out of your rude statement．Nonetheless，your comment remains both in the mind of the other person and in your own mind．You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others．Communication cannot be reversed（倒退），nor can it be repeated．When you tried to re—create the atmosphere，the conversation，and the setting，nothing seemed right．Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results．
|
Paragraph outline |
Supporting Details |
|
Communication begins with the self |
●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages． ●we are always（1.） ▲ in communication with others． |
|
Communication （2.） ▲ others |
●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles． ●Messages from others help you（3.） ▲ who you are． ●Needs and（4.） ▲ of others should be considered． |
|
Communication （5.） ▲ everywhere |
●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking，planning and reacting to the outside world． ●We are always（6.） ▲ other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you． ●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’（7.） ▲ ． ●We are constantly（8.） ▲ meanings by what we do． |
|
Communication cannot be reversed nor repeated |
●You may explain what you have done，but you cannot（9.） ▲ what remains in the other person’s mind． ●Yon may redo the conversation，but you（10.） ▲ achieve the same results． |
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