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6.Gregory Talley used to sleep in a park,at an airport,or under a bridge.The 50-year-old has been homeless for more than 10years."It is hard.It's hard to live homeless.You filled every day trying to find out where you are going to get something to eat.If I hadn't found wonderful Fairfax County Kennedy Shelter,I wouldn't know where I would be by now.I might be dead,"Talley said.
According to 2015government data,more than a half-million people in the United States are homeless on any given night.As many homeless shelters across the U.S.remain at or near capacity,the country faces complicated challenges.In his fiscal 2017budget,President Obama proposed spending $11billion over the next 10years to fight family homelessness.
The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless families and individuals in the Washington suburbs.Pam Michell has dedicated her life to making the lives of this vulnerable population better as executive director of the nonprofit organization.
"I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw an immense amount of poverty,but I saw so much hope.And I wondered what I was doing at home in my middle-class American life and decided that I should try to do something that would bring hope to people,"Michell said."It is convenient,homelessness just happened to be what was around me.So I picked that,"she added.
When Michell began working with New Hope Housing 25years ago,its three shelters had about 80beds.Now,it has 350beds and serves about 1,500homeless people every year.Michell has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.
"We do outreach,we do prevention,we do permanent housing,we do transitional housing.We have an education program with all sorts of different things to move people to end their homelessness,"she said."Our Out of Poverty program tries to teach the shelter residents self-reliance and work values,and includes courses on planning and personal responsibility."
25.Gregory Talley is mentioned in the first paragraph in order toA.
A.introduce the topic           
B.support the main idea
C.draw the reader's attention   
D.raise the reader's awareness
26.From the passage we know that the Kennedy ShelterB.
A.is a nonprofit organization   
B.is a place for the homeless to spend the night
C.is located in Washington D.C.
D.provides 350beds for 1500people
27.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?D
A.There were homeless people everywhere Michell went.
B.New Hope Housing does not just provide beds for the night.
C.New Hope Housing has three shelters for the homeless.
D.Michell started to work with New Hope Housing in 1985.

分析 本文主要写了美国非营利组织帮助无家可归者结束流浪生活.

解答 25.A 推理判断题.通过一个流浪汉的流浪生活的描述引出要谈的话题,美国的流浪汉和帮助流浪汉结束流浪生活的内容,所以答案选A.
26.B 细节理解题.根据句子The Kennedy Shelter is one of the facilities New Hope Housing provides for homeless families and individuals in the Washington suburbs The Kennedy Shelter 是一个一个新希望住房设施提供无家可归的家庭和个人在华盛顿郊区居住,所以答案选B.
27.D 细节理解题.根据句子homelessness just happened to be what was around me无家可归就发生在Michell的周围,所以A选项是正确的;Michell has expanded the program beyond just providing beds for the night.米歇尔扩大了项目,不仅仅是为夜晚提供床,所以B选项是正确的;its three shelters had about 80beds.可见New Hope Housing 拥有三个庇护所,所以C选项正确;I went to Africa in 1985.And I saw an immense amount of poverty1985年是米歇尔去非洲的日子而不是创办New Hope Housing 的时间,所以D选项是正确的.故答案选D.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

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