分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了橄榄油的历史、生产、效益和用途,解释了世界各地对橄榄油越来越大的兴趣.
解答 48.D.细节理解题.根据第二段:First,whole olives are pressed hard into pieces.Then,the liquid is separated from the solids可知橄榄油生产中第一步是把整个橄榄压成碎片;故选D.
49.A.细节理解题.根据第四段:In ancient times,olive oil was used as money and as medicine.There are even olive oil lamp and olive oil soaps可知橄榄油的用途有药物,钱和肥皂;故选A.
50.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段:Its benefits,recently confirmed by science,were already understood in ancient times.Mediterranean people are happy to share their secret with the world可知关于橄榄油研究的信息为了解释世界各地橄榄油越来越大的兴趣;故选C.
51.B.主旨大意题.文章主要讲了橄榄油的历史、生产、效益和用途,解释了世界各地对橄榄油越来越大的兴趣;故选B.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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A. | When | B. | While | C. | If | D. | As |
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科目:高中英语 来源:2016-2017学年河南省漯河市高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place
Diet Coke ,diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lees not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products my not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.
1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that__________.
A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential
B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C. diet products are misleading people
D. people are fed up with diet products
2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to______.
A. try out a variety of diet foods
B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C. pay attention to their own eating habits
D. watch their weight rather than their diet
3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means________.
A. losing weight is effortless
B. it costs a lot to lose weight
C. diet products bring no pain
D. diet products are free from calories
4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ?
A. B.
C. D.
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