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10.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Our school will set a voluntary service club on April 22nd.The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others.
The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city,keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on.The students which are healthy,patience,warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club.Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it,please sent your application to the Students'Union before March 15th.The office of the Students'Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.
March 8th
The Students'Union.

分析 本文主要讲述我们学校将建立一个志愿服务俱乐部.它的主要目的是号召和组织学生更好地为社会服务,发展合作能力.欢迎健康,耐心,热心,乐于助人的学生加入俱乐部.如果想参加,请在3月15日之前把申请发送到学生会.

解答 Our school will set∧a voluntary service club on April 22nd.The main purpose of it is to call on and organize students to serve for society better and develop our ability to cooperate to others.
The volunteers are required to work at weekends to visit the elderly in the nursing homes in our city,keep public places clean and offer some guidances to the passengers in some stations and so on.The students which are healthy,patience,warm-hearted and willing to help others are welcome to join the club.Whether you are interested and want to become a member of it,please sent your application to the Students'Union before March 15th.The office of the Students'Union will contact the choosing candidates for a interview in a few days.
March 8th
The Students'Union.
详解:
1.加 up 考查固定短语.set up 表示"建立".     
2.去 for 考查动词.serve是及物动词,可直接接名词或代词作宾语,不用介词,serve  society意为"服务于社会".       
3.to改为with 考查介词.cooperate with  sb.表示"和某人合作".    
4.guidances改为guidance 考查名词.guidance表示"指导",是不可数名词,没有复数.
 5.which 改为 who 分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词students指人,用关系代词who.   
6.patience改为patient 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,根据前后healthy,warm-hearted and willing都是形容词,patience是名词,其形容词是patient.
7.Whether改为If  考查连词.whether 表示"是否,无论"; if表示"如果,是否".根据句义是"如果你感兴趣,想要成为其中的一员,请于3月15日前把申请送到学生会",所以Whether 改 If.
8.sent改为send 考查谓语动词.祈使句用动词原形开头,要用send.
 9.choosing改为chosen 考查过去分词.修饰candidates用 chosen表示被选中的参赛者. 
10.a改为an 考查冠词.interview读音以发元音开头,所以用an.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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