Question

11．Jim went to the shop．He wasn't looking for anything．He liked to go there just to have a look．A big sign on the front door said OPEN．The shop was （61）closed（close） on Sunday and Monday．
Two （62）women （woman） worked inside．They （63）rang（ring） up sales and put the items into plastic bags for the customers to carry out．At the back of the shop was a big room （64）whereanother lady worked She sorted the new donations （捐赠物）．（65）At the end of each day，she would bring the new donations out to the main part of the shop．
Everyone who worked at the shop was （66）avolunteer （志愿者）．The only payment they received was that they had the chance （67）to see（see） and buy any items in the shop before the customers did．
When Jim entered，a lady said hello to （68）him（he）．He smiled and said hello，too．She knew Jim because he was a regular customer．Jim said，"What's new？"She said that nothing was ever new at the shop，"It's always old （69）and/or used，"she laughed （70）happily （happy）．Jim looked at the watches in the glass case．He saw one that he liked"Could I look at that one？"he asked．

Answer 1

分析 本文写了一个卖二手捐赠物的商店．

解答 61．closed 考查形容词．句意：这家商店星期日和星期一关门．closed是形容词"关闭的"．
62．women 考查名词．两个妇女，所以用woman的复数形式women．
63．rang 考查时态．文章描述过去的事情，故用一般过去时rang．
64．where 考查定语从句．先行词在定语从句中做地点状语，修饰room． 
65．At 考查固定短语．句意：在一天结束的时候．at the end of 是英语的固定短语"在…的末尾"．
66．a 考查冠词．句意：每个在这个商店工作的人都是志愿者．这里的志愿者是泛指，所以用不定冠词a．
67．to see 考查非谓语．不定式在句中作定语修饰the chance，have the chance to do"有机会做某事"．
 68．him 考查代词．此处代词在句中做to 的宾语，所以用宾格代词him．
69．and/or 考查连词．句意：它总是旧的和/或使用的，and表并列，旧的和使用过的并列；or表选择，旧的或者使用过的，所以答案填and或者是or．
70．happily 考查副词．它高兴地笑着，此处用副词happily修饰动词laugh．

点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．