练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    I fell in love with England because it was quaint (典雅)—all those little houses, looking terri­bly old-fashioned but nice, like dolls’ houses. I loved the countryside and the pubs, and I loved London. I’ve slightly changed my mind after seventeen years because I think it’s an ugly town now.
    Things have changed. For everybody, England meant gentlemen, fair play, and good man­ners. The fair play is going, unfortunately, and so are the gentlemanly attitudes and good man­ners—people shut doors heavily in your face and politeness is disappearing.
    I regret that there are so few comfortable meeting places. You’re forced to live indoors. In Paris I go out much more, to restaurants and nightclubs. To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, and it can be difficult to go there alone as a woman. The cafes are not terribly nice.
    As a woman, I feel unsafe here. I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public trans­port after 10 p. m. I used to use it, but now I’m afraid.
    The idea of family seems to be more or less non-existent in England. My family is well united and that’s typically French. In Middlesex I had a neighbour who is 82 now. His family only lived two miles away, but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone.
    小题1:The writer doesn’t like London because she ______.
    A．is not used to the life there now
    B．has lived there for seventeen years
    C．prefers to live in an old-fashioned house
    D．has to be polite to everyone she meets there
    小题2:Where do people usually meet their friends in England?
    A．In a cafe.B．In a restaurant.C．In a nightclub.D．In a pub.
    小题3:The underlined part “it” (in Para. 4) refers to______.
    A．a taxiB．the moneyC．a bombD．public transport
    小题4:The writer took her neighbour to France for Christmas because he ______.
    A．felt lonely in England
    B．had never been to France
    C．was from a typical French family
    D．didn't like the British idea of family

    小题1:A
    小题2:D
    小题3:D
    小题4:A

    小题1:细节理解题。第二段首句“Things have changed. ”明确点出：我所熟悉或习惯的伦敦已经改变了, 变得我不适应了。
    小题2:细节理解题。根据“To meet friends here it usually has to be in a pub, ”可以判断出来。
    小题3:词义理解题。结合上文I spend a bomb on taxis because I will not take public trans­port after 10 p.可知it 指代public trans­port
    小题4:细节理解题。  参考文章最后一句话but I took him to France for Christmas once because he was always alone。
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Gallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress.“Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it’s not,”says James M.Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
    Psychologists say that just because you’re laughing doesn’t mean you’re wasting time. Occasional tease among colleagues, particularly if it is associated with the job, can inspire creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
    “There are a lot of stresses out there,”says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist in Chicago.“Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
    This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士气) in terms of the company would be good humor,”says Thierry Guedj, a professor.
    You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr. Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance or faith. If you have any doubt about its appropriateness, don’t go through with it.
    Or you can take aim at the person that you know won’t be offended(冒犯): yourself. “If there’s going to be a joke or story, it should be you,”Mr Dunkelblau says.
    “People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves, too,”Mr Jones says.“And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
    小题1:According to the passage, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT   .
    A．leading to a big mistakeB．reducing pressure
    C．making people more creativeD．improving performance
    小题2:What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
    A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Neutral.(中立的)D．Uncertain.
    小题3:When people use gallows humor, they should      .
    A．observe who is aggressive
    B．show a sense of belonging
    C．doubt about the result of humor
    D．try to avoid involving private things
    小题4:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
    B．Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress.
    C．People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.
    D．People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others’ permission.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    There is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.
    That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.
    The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.
    Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practice guessing what the word means from the context.”
    This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.
    And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.
    Don’t guess! Look it up!
    小题1: It is certain that the best way to learn new words is ______.
    A．to learn them by oneself
    B．to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently
    C．to guess them from the context
    D．to get more separate meanings of each word
    小题2:The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
    A．the 30, 000 words
    B．English teachers
    C．misunderstood words
    D．frequently used words
    小题3:Which of the following is most likely NOT true?
    A．Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.
    B．Most of the 30, 000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones.
    C．How many words the writer got wrong are not known.
    D．All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.
    小题4:It can be inferred that ______.
    A．when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart
    B．we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them
    C．it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the context
    D．only dictionaries can help us learn language well.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：听力题

    British people eat less fruit and vegetables than other people in Europe. As a result,  British now has one of the worst heart disease __16.______(record) in the world., and each year more and more people have other health problems such as _17_____(be) too fat. Also, children eat much _18.______(little)fruit and vegetables than before. The government is very worried about that and has to do something to change it.
    With the help of the government, _19______3-year Food Dude Program began _20_______ September, 2005. The program __21_____(start) by the University of Wales Bangor. It tries to help children eat more fruit and vegetables __22______in school and at home. Over 30,000 children from 150 primary shcools have joined the program. Children wathch the six parts of the Food Dudes cartoon over 16 school days. It's just long enough to get the children ____23____(eat) fruit and vegetables again and again until they begin to like the taste.
    The results show that the program has been a great success, and will soon become popular around the world. Even the US and Canada take the Food Dudes Program very ___24____(serious) and in 2006 it ___25____(win) the World Health Organization best practice award.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of drink though he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but it is not in the west at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some orange juice if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous saying: “when in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
    小题1:From this passage we can see that the writer is         .
    A．a ChineseB．a Roman
    C．an AmericanD．a European
    小题2:When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto his plate, the writer felt       .
    A．very happyB．sadC．angryD．uneasy
    小题3:In the west, people consider it bad manners         .
    A．to refuse an offer
    B．to ask for something directly
    C．to eat at a dinner party
    D．to keep asking someone to accept something
    小题4:A guest at an American’s dinner party should show his politeness by         .
    A．putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it
    B．refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty.
    C．asking for things directly if he wants them
    D．not eating all the food offered

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Part-time Front Desk Position
    Fuse Fitness is looking for a part-time front desk receptionist (接待员) at our new Carlsbad location.
    Job duties include:
    Welcoming and greeting members; Answering phone calls;
    Signing up new members; Cleaning and performing other various duties.
    You should have great communication skills and be dependable. More importantly, you should have a positive spirit in stressful situations. You are expected to work five days a week (including weekends).
    Please, no phone calls about this job in the morning!
    Tel: (760) 434-7704      E-mail: info@fusefitness.com
    Apply (申请) in person at: 2502 El Camino Real, Carlsbad, CA 92008
    The first impression you make in a job interview is very important. The first judgment an interviewer makes is based on how you look and what you are wearing. That’s why it’s always important to dress professionally for a job interview, even if the work environment is casual.
    Before you even think about going to an interview, make sure you have suitable interview clothes and that everything fits correctly.
    Get your clothes ready the night before, so you don’t have to spend time getting them ready on the day of the interview.
    Polish (擦亮) your shoes.
    Bring a breath mint (薄荷糖) and use it before you enter the building.
    For more information: Visit: Jobsearch. monster. com
    Or Tel: (800) 421-7250  or  (760) 603-4000  Carlsbad, California
    小题1:How should you contact Fuse Fitness about the front desk position in the morning if you can’t go in person?
    A．Call (760) 603-4000B．Call (760) 434-7704
    C．Visit Jobsearch. monster. ComD．Send an e-mail to info@fusefitness.com.
    小题2:What does Fuse Fitness think is the biggest challenge for a receptionist?
    A．Working five days a week including weekends.
    B．Having good communication skills.
    C．Keeping cheerful even in difficult situations.
    D．Welcoming guests and answering phone calls.
    小题3:What would be the best title for the second piece of information?
    A．What to Bring to a Job InterviewB．How to Find a Desired Job
    C．Job InterviewD．Interview Dressing Suggestions
    小题4:Which is TRUE according to the second piece of information?
    A．The first judgment is made based on how you behave.
    B．What to wear should be taken into consideration before an interview.
    C．It is OK to dress informally for an interview if the work environment is casual.
    D．You don’t need to pay attention to your shoes because nobody will notice them.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    You need to be of a certain age to understand why so many people in Hollywood are caring about the possible closing down of Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (米高梅电影公司)．For the past 40 years, its output has been good, but now it is on the ropes, with debts of $ 3.7 billion and will have to sell off its most valuable assets.
    In its golden time, MGM stood for something．If Warner Brothers meant social dramas and gangster movies, and Disney meant cartoon films, then MGM was healthy fantasy．This business model found its most glorious expression in its musicals of the post-war era．It also featured such many famous stars as Fred Astaire, Frank Sinatra, Gene Kelly and Judy Garland.
    But MGM had always put its hopes on the quality of stars it could attract．From the time MGM became a company in 1924, the studio and his associate proved themselves good at creating big names.
    For 35 years, this worked well enough, but the growing power of television disturbed Hollywood．MGM continued to throw money into making gorgeous-looking musicals, but despite some big successes audiences gradually started to drift away．Throughout the sixties, MGM's decline set in．Things went from bad to worse．In 1973, MGM stopped distributing its own films．Since then, the Lion's roar has been reduced to a whimper (呜咽).
    How far MGM has fallen can be shown by its recent releases．This was a studio that for years offered a reliable supply of first-class films．Yet last year its total output was three．To make it worse, all were co-produced with other studios．And this year? Only one so far, and maybe the last.
    What now? MGM will probably be sold, though recent buyers have been cautious about a price thought to be around $ 2 billion.
    小题1:MGM is becoming the focus in Hollywood because it _______．
    A．has more supportersB．has produced good films
    C．might be closed downD．has lost all its assets
    小题2:What can we learn about MGM from the text?
    A．It has been sold out for around $ 2 billion.
    B．The Internet was a factor causing its decline.
    C．It only produced three films by itself last year.
    D．It made a wrong decision for its development.
    小题3:What's the main idea of the text?
    A．The past glories of MGM．B．The musicals made by MGM.
    C．The decline of MGM．D．A historical decision by MGM

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品质) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
    Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
    At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (过错) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
    Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信赖) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
    There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (经验) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
    When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
    小题1:Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
    A．understanding.B．honesty.
    C．reliability.D．a sense of humor.
    小题2:If you have fair-weather friends, ______ .
    A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
    B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
    C．you will become rich
    D．you can be sure that you get real friends
    小题3:Good friends need to ______.
    A．always point out each other's mistakes
    B．be helped with money
    C．understand each other's feelings
    D．have money or luck
    小题4:This passage mainly discuss ______ .
    A．the qualities of a friend
    B．where to choose friends
    C．how to get along with friends
    D．the importance of having a friend

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial (商业的) world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (学术界) outweigh any financial (金钱的) considerations.
    Helen Lee took a 70％cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects (前景) of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
    The influence of a salary cut is probably less serious for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a medicine company before returning to university as a post doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual chances.
    Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more important, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the change to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential (潜力) in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
    小题1:By “a one-way street” in Paragraph 1, the author means ______.
    A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
    B．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
    C．few industrial scientists would leave to work in a university
    D．there is little exchange between industry and academia
    小题2:The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to “something that ______”.
    A．helps to move the trafficB．attracts people’s attention
    C．brings someone a financial burdenD．keeps someone from taking action
    小题3:What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
    A．Less work hours.
    B．More freedom to choose research fields.
    C．Better prospects of a commercial return.
    D．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
    小题4:What can industrial scientists do when they come to teach in a university?
    A．Make its research more practical.
    B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
    C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
    D．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案