练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    10．Whether rich or poor，parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain，according to a 20-year study led by Mariah Evans．
    For years，educators have thought the strongest predictor of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated．But，the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home compared to being raised in a home with a 500-book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate （有文化的） and having parents who have a university education．
    Being a sociologist，Evans was particularly interested to find that children of lesser-educated parents benefit the most from having books in the home．What kinds of investments should we make to help these kids get ahead？The results of this study indicate that getting some books into their homes is an inexpensive way that we can help these children succeed．Evans said，"Even a little bit goes a long way．Having as few as 20books in the home still has a significant impact on   motivating a child to a higher level of education，and the more books you add，the greater benefit the children get．"
    The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents，the father's occupation or the economic level of the country．
    Having books in the home is twice as important as the father's education level，and more important than whether a child was brought up in a developing country or a developed country．Surprisingly，the difference in educational attainment for children born in developed country and children born in developing country was just 2years，less than two-thirds of the effect that having 500or more books in the home had on children．

    8．In the past educators held a point of view thatD．
    A．children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of education
    B．children who were born in poor families studied harder than those in rich families
    C．parents'level of education had nothing to do with their children's levels of education
    D．children whose parents are highly educated would attain high levels of education
    9．What does the underlined word"motivating"in Paragraph 3mean？A
    A．Making somebody determined to do something．
    B．Helping somebody to finish something
    C．Making somebody ready to do something．
    D．Preventing somebody from achieving something．
    10．Which of the following has the most important effect on the level of education a child will attain？D
    A．The economic level of the country．
    B．The father's occupation．
    C．Education levels of parents．
    D．Having books in the home．
    11．What is the best title for the passage？D
    A．The best investment parents should make．
    B．Ways to make children get a higher level of education．
    C．Reading books is good for the development of children．
    D．Books in home have a great effect on children's education levels．

    分析 本文主要讲述了影响孩子教育水平的因素，告诉我们家里有书对于孩子的影响甚至超过父母接受过高等教育对孩子的影响．

    解答 8．D 细节题．根据文章内容For years，educators have thought the strongest predictor of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated．教育家们认为父母接受过高等教育的对孩子以后的教育有着很大的影响，结合选项，故选D
    9．A 词义猜测题．根据文章2、3段一直说家中有书对孩子的教育的积极影响．以及Having as few as 20books in the home still has a significant impact on   motivating a child to a higher level of education，and the more books you add，the greater benefit the children get．"由此可知，家里有书可以激励孩子获得更高水平的教育，结合选项，故选A
    10．D 推理题．根据文章内容The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children's educational attainment even above and beyond such factors as education level of the parents，the father's occupation or the economic level of the country．由此可知，家里有书对于孩子的影响甚至超过父母接受过高等教育或者经济条件对孩子的影响．结合选项，故选D
    11．D 主旨题．根据文章内容，主要讲述了父母的教育水平对孩子受教育程度的影响，继而又告诉我们家里有书对于孩子的影响甚至超过父母接受过高等教育或者经济条件对孩子的影响．结合选项，故选D

    点评 本文是科教类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据

    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．Every day Lillian Weber makes another dress for a small child she'll never meet．"I could probably make two a day，but I only make one．"she says．The dresses are collected and sent overseas to little girls in Africa by a Christian group called"Little Dresses for Africa"．
    In the past two years she's made more than 840dresses and she plans to make 150more by May 6th of next year．You see，by next May，Lillian will turn 100years old and it will be her one thousandth dress．In Lillian's Scott County farmhouse are completed dresses for little girls，made from a pattern，but each with extra individual details，designed to give each child a little extra pride．
    "She personalizes them all，"says Lillian's daughter，Linda Purcell．"It's not like good enough that she makes the dresses．and she has to put something on the front to make it look special，to give it her touch（装饰）．"
    What started as a hobby has become a daily labor of love．
    "I just think she's somebody to look up to，somebody not just sitting around and wasting her life，"says Tonya Urbatsch，who nominated（提名） Lillian for the"Pay It Forward"award．"I'm amazed at her every day，"adds Linda．"I'm very，very proud of my mother．"Family and friends will continue to be proud of Lillian，well after her 1000th dress．After all，1000is just a number．"When I get to that thousand，if I'm able to，I won't quit．I'll go at it again．"
    When Lillian is finished with her dresses，her daughters deliver them to"Little Dresses for Africa"，founded in 2008in Michigan．Its founder，Rachel O'Neill，says 2.5million dresses have been distributed to orphanages，churches，and schools in Africa．Rachel says she's traveling to Africa again and hopes to be able to present to a child one of the dresses personally made by Lillian．
    41．According to the passage，LillianB．
    A．will have made 990dresses by May 6th of next year
    B．will keep making dresses after turning 100years old
    C．makes dresses to win the"Pay It Forward"award
    D．makes dresses to kill the time
    42．It can be inferred from the passage that LillianD．
    A．makes only one dress a day because she is too old
    B．takes pride in being nominated for the award
    C．presents the dresses to African girls personally
    D．expresses her love for African girls through every special dress
    43．The sentence underlined in Paragraph 3probably shows thatA
    A．Lillian makes the dresses with great enthusiasm and patience
    B．Lillian is too old to make the dresses well
    C．Lillian isn't satisfied with the dresses she made
    D．Lillian isn't good at making dresses
    44．What would be the best title for the passage？C
    A．Little Dresses for Africa
    B．"Pay It Forward"Award
    C．99-year-old Sewing for Africa Every Day 
    D．1000Dresses for Africa．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    1．With time（56）passing （pass） by，styles in Western art have changed many times．In the 5th century，the art of the Middle Ages came into being．A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people； （57）instead his paintings were full of religious symbols．
    （58）As time went on，the Renaissance took place，during（59）which period painters began to adopt a more humanistic attitude towards life．Moreover，one of the most important（60）discoveries （discover） during this time（61）was （be） how to draw things in perspective．This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1482．
    With new inventions and social changes in the late 19th century，a new style of painting-Impressionism，came（62）on/onto the stage．However，many people said the paintings of the Impressionists were ridiculous．Modern art began in（63）the early 20th century．Some of the paintings of modern artists are so（64）realistic （real） that they look like photographs．
    Thus，styles of arts vary a great deal over time．Who can predict （65）what painting styles there will be in the future？

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    18．Surrounded by rolling green hills decorated with horses and cows，the town of Waimea on Hawaii's Big Island is a peaceful and friendly place．One afternoon，while staying with friends at their house there，my husband and I decided to go for a walk along the many，mostly traffic-free，country lanes in the area．
    We met a beautiful Golden Retriever．He seemed very friendly so we stopped to play with him，throwing a stick which he retrieved（取回）several times happily．When we continued our walk，he followed us，and although I worried that he might be going too far from his home，I couldn't deny that we were enjoying his company．
    After about twenty minutes，we found ourselves walking along a dirt road in an unfamiliar area．One house，almost hidden by the bush and shaded by tall trees，seemed somehow strange．I felt an urge to be as far away from that place as possible．
    Just then，the door to the house opened and five dogs rushed out，barking and howling as they ran toward us．I felt afraid  and couldn't move．There was nowhere to hide and no time to run．
    All of a sudden，our new friend appeared between the dogs and us．He faced them-all five of them-howling and baring his teeth．I was amazed to see the attacking dogs stop in their tracks ten feet away from him．Our protector held them there while we escaped．At a safe distance，we looked back and saw the five dogs heading back toward their house．
    But the Golden Retriever was nowhere in sight．
    I felt an ache in my heart； I missed our friend already．But I knew he was not hurt．
    With a feeling of emptiness，we made our way back to the house，hoping the whole way that we would see him again．But it was not to be．
    When I told our friend about the story，her eyes flew wide open as she shouted，"It was an angel!"
    To this da y I have no doubt．A four-legged angel protected us．
    25．The Golden Retriever mentioned in the passage is most probablyC．
    A．a cat     B．a horse          C．a dog        D．a bird
    26．The following words can be used to describe the Golden Retriever EXCEPTD．
    A．friendly     B．brave        C．lovely   D．cruel   
    27．Which of the following could be the best title for the passage？C
    A．A Romantic Walk                       B．A Beautiful Encounter
    C．A Four-Legged Angel                   D．A Terrible Experience
    28．Why does the author have a feeling of emptiness？B
    A．Because she was hurt by the five dogs．
    B．Because she didn't see the Golden Retriever．
    C．Because she was too frightened．
    D．Because she lost something on the way．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    5．Shakespeare，more perhaps than any other writer，made full use of the greatest resources of the English language．Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English：Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand!There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare uses it．Such a study is well worth the effort，even though some aspects of English usage，and the meaning of many words，have changed since Shakespeare's day．
    However，it is surprising that we should know comparatively little about the life of the greatest English author．We know that Shakespeare was born in 1564in Stratford-on-Avon，and that he died there in 1616．He almost certainly attended the Grammar School in the town，but of this we cannot be sure．We know he was married there in 1582to Anne Hathaway and that he had three children．We know that he spent much of his life in London writing his masterpieces．But this is almost all that we do know．
    However，what is important about Shakespeare's life is not its incidental details butits products，the plays and the poems．For many years scholars have been trying to add a few fats about Shakespeare's life to the small number we already possess and for an equally long time critics have been theorizing about the plays．Sometimes，indeed，it seems that the poetry of Shakespeare will disaapear under the great mass of comment that has been written upon it．
    Fortunately this is not likely to happen．Shakespeare's people have long delighted not just the English but lovers of literature everywhere，and will continue to do so after the scholars and critics and all their works have been forgotten．

    1．The first paragraph mainly deals withD
    A．the great length of each chapter
    B．the great varieties in writing styles
    C．the richness of the content in Shakespeare's works
    D．the rich English language used by Shakespeare
    2．According to the author，which of the following remains uncertain about Shakespeare？C
    A．His date of birth．
    B．His marriage．
    C．His life in the Grammar School．
    D．His date of death．
    3．It can be inferred from Paragraph 3thatA．
    A．Not all the comments on Shakespeare's works have produced good efforts
    B．The details of Shakespeare's life are more attractive than his literary works
    C．Scholars have successfully collected facts about Shakespeare's life
    D．Critics are more interested in Shakespeare's play than his poetry
    4．What does the last sentence in Paragraph 3mean？B
    A．People don't consider the poetry of Shakespeare good any more．
    B．People pay more attention to the comment than the poetry of Shakespeare．
    C．People can't read the poetry of Shakespeare any more．
    D．The comment is printed on the poetry of Shakespeare．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    15．The Red Cross welcomes you to the National Headquarters located at 430 17th Street，Washington，DC．The building，which was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965，houses some of the most precious beautiful art and articles by hand got by the American Red Cross since 1881．At the forefront of this collection are the famous Tiffany Windows designed and constructed by the famous studio of Louis Comfort Tiffany，son of the New York City jeweler．The three colored glass windows were completed in 1917and showed the important values of the Red Cross：hope，faith，kindness and love．They are best known as the largest set of windows still in their original state and are truly a great display．
    When preparing for your visit to the Red Cross Headquarters，you must schedule at least 72hours in advance．Planning ahead allows the Red Cross to expect any schedule disagreements．The old Headquarters is a working office building and is also used for outside events and receptions．Advanced scheduling will ensure that your visit is timely，efficient and enjoyable．
    All visitors to the Red Cross National Headquarters will be required to show ID and wear a Red Cross visitor's badge （徽章）．In addition，guests may get additional safety screening．
    For safety reasons the Red Cross cannot offer tours larger than 15people．Free guided tours are offered Wednesdays and Fridays 10：00am and 2：00pm and Saturdays 12：00pm and 2：00pm．Tours last about 60minutes．Questions or concerns can be directed to tours@usa．redcross．org or you may call 202-303-7066．If you are a school group over 15students please contact us directly．

    24．What makes the Tiffany Windows best known？D
    A．Its location and history．
    B．Its precious art and articles．
    C．Its designer and constructor．
    D．Its large size and original state．
    25．How can you enjoy a successful visit to the Red Cross Headquarters？A
    A．Schedule in advance．
    B．Go there in advance．
    C．Join the Red Cross．
    D．Seek information from the receptions．
    26．When can visitors get a free guided tour to the Red Cross Headquarters？B
    A．At 9：00am，Wednesday．
    B．At 11：10am，Friday．
    C．At 3：30pm，Saturday．
    D．At 12：00pm，Sunday．
    27．Where can you most probably find the text？A
    A．A tour brochure．
    B．A textbook．
    C．A fashion magazine．
    D．A science book．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    2．He is from American，so he is a fluent English speaker．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

    19．We experience different forms of the Sun's energy every day．We can see its light and feel its warmth．The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet．It causes the evaporation （蒸发） of water from the oceans and lakes．Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to ma ke their own food．These green plants then provide food for all organisms （生物） on the Earth．
        Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth's surface．It is either reflected or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere．Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere，30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth's surface．The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet，causes water to evaporate，and provides energy for the water cycle and weather．Only a tiny part，approximately 0.023%，is actually used by green plants to produce food．
        Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth's surface back to the Earth．These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving．They are therefore called greenhouse gases．
        When sunlight strikes an object，some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected．The amount reflected depends on the surface．For example，you've probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it．Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun，so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter．Dark-coloured surfaces，such as dark soil or forest，absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air．
    24．According to the passage，the root cause for weather changes on the Earth isC．
    A．the atmosphere surrounding the Earth         
    B．water from oceans and lakes
    C．energy from the Sun                          
    D．greenhouse gases in the sky
    25．Only a small part of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's surface because most of it isC．
    A．absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
    B．reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere
    C．lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
    D．used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes
    26．We learn from the passage thatA．
    A．all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food
    B．a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy
    C．only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth
    D．greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth's surface．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

    20．The small boat wasfloating（漂浮）on the surface of the water．

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案