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3.With temperature ______ so rapidly,we could not go on with the experiment.(  )
A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.to fall

分析 随着温度急剧上升,我们不能继续实验.

解答 答案是B.本题考with的复合结构.with的复合结构是"with+sb./sth.+宾语补足语",谓语动词不能充当宾语补足语,故排除A;复合结构中非谓语动词做宾语补足语时,分词的选择是看分词和宾语之间的关系:分词和宾语之间是主谓关系(主动关系)、表示进行,用现在分词;分词和宾语之间是动宾关系(被动关系)、表示完成,用过去分词;动词不定式做宾语补足语时表示动作将要发生.本题中temperature和fall之间是主动和进行的关系,所以选用现在分词,答案选择B.

点评 理解with的复合结构的构成和句法功能,特别关注宾语补足语的形式,分析不同的非谓语动词做宾语补足语的选择依据.

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