分析 本文主要讲述了一些表示尊敬的方法.列举了耐心听人讲话、向别人借书及整理混乱的房间来解释如何显示尊敬.
解答 There are many ways you can show respect to others.In some cases,what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking,even if you have anything important to say.Some other ways you can show respect includes the following ones.Take a care of borrowed things.When you borrow something but take good care of it,the person you borrowed it∧will surely appreciate it.Be polite,follow the rules,and practicing good manner.Clean up the mess you have made.If you don't clean up by yourself when you make a mess,someone else will have to.This can make people frustrating.
详解:
1.to改为for 考查介词.show respect for意为"对…表示尊敬",是固定搭配.
2.patient改为patiently 考查副词.listen是动词,要用副词修饰.
3.anything改为something 考查不定代词.anything用于否定句或疑问句,something用于肯定句,此处是肯定句,要用something.
4.includes改为include 考查主谓一致.主语 ways是复数形式,谓语动词也应用复数形式.
5.去掉a 考查固定搭配.take care of意为"照顾; 照料",是固定搭配.
6.but改为and 考查连词. borrow something和take good care of it是并列谓语,要用连词and连接.
7.加from 考查介词.borrow from意为"从…借入",是固定搭配.
8.practicing改为practice 考查句子结构.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,Be polite,follow the rules,and practice good manners,属于并列的祈使句,要用动词原形.
9.manner改为manners 考查固定搭配.good manners意为"好习惯,有礼貌",是固定搭配.
10.frustrating改为frustrated 考查过去分词.根据句意:这能使人沮丧.要用形容词化的过去分词.frustrating意为"使人沮丧的;令人泄气的",frustrated意为"失意的;沮丧的".
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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