练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    Everybody cheats. Whether it’s the taxi driver who tricks a visitor and takes them the long way round, or the shop assistant who doesn’t give the correct change, or the police officer who accepts a bribe (贿赂) – everybody’s at it. Cheats in the nest include the scientist whose research was based on fake data, the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds, and the doctor who made up his qualifications and wasn’t really a doctor at all. Everybody cheats; nobody’s playing the game.
    Is cheating acceptable, a natural way of surviving and being successful? Or is it something that should be frowned on, and young people discouraged from doing? If it’s the latter how can we explain to children why so many bend the rules?
    Take sport for example. The Word Cup was filled with cheating. Whether diving, pretending to be hurt or denying a handball, footballers will do anything for a free – kick or a penalty shot. France striker Henry denied cheating to win the free – kick which led to his side’s second goal in their 3 – 1 victory over Spain. Many footballers, however, are often putting it on. Whatever the nationality there’s one common ploy: the player rolls over holding their leg, ankle or head seeming to be in great pain. As a result a yellow card and / or free – kick is given for the foul and then, a few seconds later, the player is up and about as if nothing had happened ! The ref (裁判) may be taken in by it but youngsters watching the game aren’t. they also see their heroes getting away with it.
    Of course it’s not just football. In 1998 the Tour de France, the world’s greatest cycling event, was hit by a drug – taking scandal (丑闻). The 40 bottles of forbidden drugs found with the Fustian team caused a massive investigation that almost caused the Tour to be abandoned. One rider, Veronique, was banned for 9 months. He claimed: “You have cheats in sport, just as you do in business – there will always be people trying to take a short cut. At least we’re not turning a blind eye to the problem, which other sports are.”
    Is it all unavoidable? There’s huge pressure on all athletes to perform for their fans and for their sponsors. It’s success, money and power that rule professional sport rather than an honest at tempt to do the best one can.
    Meanwhile companies around the world are losing billions of dollars to fake products. From cut price CDs and DVDs to sportswear, cheap fake products are everywhere. It has become socially acceptable to buy fake Gucci bags and illegal copies of films. If parents are doing this, their children will follow.
    So perhaps it’s not surprising that around the world more pupils than ever are caught cheating during exams. In one case missing exam papers were put up for sale on the Internet. In another, widespread cheating took place by pupils using their mobile phones to receive tested answers. They blame the pressure put on them to do well in exams. It doesn’t help that their role models are also cheats. Surely we can’t complain when we’re setting such a bad example.
    小题1:According to the passage, in which way can a game show player cheat?
    A．By taking an indirect way.B．By gaining aid from a friend.
    C．By taking forbidden drugs.D．By selling fake products.
    小题2:The phrase “be frowned on”(Paragraph 2) most probably means           .
    A．to be disapproved ofB．to be pushed forward
    C．to be taken the place ofD．to be stuck with
    小题3:The writer’s suppose for writing this passage is to         .
    A．explain why people in almost every field cheat
    B．complain about cheats in school education
    C．persuade young people not to cheat in exams
    D．blame the society for tolerating cheats
    小题4:The writer mentions the example of the World Cup in Paragraph 3 in order to           .
    A．show cheating is a common phenomenon nowadays
    B．discuss the relationship between sport and cheating
    C．explore the nature of cheating in important events
    D．warn coaches and athletes of the danger of cheating
    小题5:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?
    A．Exams are not a good way of testing children.
    B．Children are natural cheats.
    C．If adults cheat, children will cheat too.
    D．Everyone including children cheats.

    小题1:B
    小题2:A
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    小题5:C

    试题分析：本文作者批判了社会上作弊普遍的社会现象。作者列举了世界杯足球赛的假装受伤而罚对方的例子，也举了世界环法自行车比赛，抄近路的作弊案例，还有学生考试通过手机发短信作弊。作者指责人人在作弊。并且提到我们作弊为孩子树立了坏的榜样。
    小题1:细节理解题。第一段的the game show competitors who worked with a friend in the audience or win a million pounds游戏节目的选手与一个在观众中的朋友合作或赢得一百万英镑。故选B。
    小题2:词义猜测题。第二段的and young people discouraged from doing?阻止年轻人这样做，and前后意思相近。阻止也就是不赞成。故选A。
    小题3:作者意图题。第一段的Everybody cheats; nobody’s playing the game每个人都作弊，没有人真正的比赛。说社会上作弊的事太多了，作者有列举了世界杯足球比赛，环法自行车比赛，揭露了里面作弊的内幕，及在责备世人对作弊过于忍受。故选D。
    小题4:推理判断题。第三段的Many footballers, however, are often putting it on.说明足球比赛经常有作弊的，作弊是很常见的。故选A。
    小题5:主旨大意题。最后一段的Surely we can’t complain when we’re setting such a bad example.
    当然当我们设置这样一个坏榜样时，我们不能抱怨。故选C。
    考点：
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your tin7eproperly, you can do your homework snore quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.
    The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn It doesn't mean that yep must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now arid later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them
    Here's some advice for you; have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions; have eve- rything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start；read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things；when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing，check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.
    Don't try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but don't study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard
    小题1:The main purpose of the article is to___．
    A．prove that learning is not difficult、
    B．make parents interested in study
    C．tell the importance of self-teaching
    D．tell the students how to study well
    小题2:The first thing to remember in studying is that you must___．
    A．like the subject
    B．follow the teacher
    C．enjoy learning
    D．study hard
    小题3:The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT___
    A．to put a pen, paper and books beside you before study
    B．to study at any possible time and place
    C．to review and preview
    D．to pay attention to the most important things
    小题4:We can conclude the passage with a saying“___”．
    A．No pains，no gains
    B．Better late than never
    C．Study comes first
    D．Good methods, good results

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    China is now sending more college students to study in the United States than any other country.  A new report shows a 23 percent increase in the number of Chinese students coming to the U.S.
    The latest edition of the annual Institute of International Education（IIE）and another US institute found a 5 percent rise in the number of international university students in the US compared to one year ago. There are now over 157, 000 Chinese students at U.S. colleges and universities.
    Aisa accounted for four of the top five countries and regions to take advantage of the US higher education system. “Increased numbers of students from China, particularly at the undergraduate level, largely accounts for the growth this past year,” the report stated. “They really enroll in a full range of US higher education,” said Peggy Blumenthal, senior counselor to the president of IIE, the group that made the report. “20 years ago, students from China only knew of a handful of US insitiutions, but now, they are enrolling in our community colleges, in our small liberal arts institutions, in the research universities. Really spread across the country,” she said.
    Chinese mainland was in the number one spot, while India was the number two country of origin. South Korea was third and Canada was number four. China’s Taiwan held the number five spot. Saudi Arabia was in sixth with a 44-percent increase, while Japan was seventh, down 14 percent.
    Blumenthal attributes the increase in the number of Chinese students heading to US colleges to limited university places in China, as well as a feeling from students and their parents than they want a “unique” educational experience. China’s family planning policy, says Blumenthal, has also meant that families can concentrated resources on a single child.
    The University of California at Los Angeles has one of the largest Asian student populations of any college in the United States.
    小题1:Which ranked the third place sharing US higher education?
    A．Saudi ArabiaB．South KoreaC．CanadaD．India
    小题2:Why is the number of Chinese students going to the US increasing?
    A．The US colleges are better than those in China.
    B．Each family in China has only one child.
    C．China lacks enough educational resources.
    D．Chinese students can enter varieties of US colleges.
    小题3:Which of the following is right according to Peggy Blumenthal?
    A．The number of Chinese students going to the US has increased by 23%.
    B．The University of California has contributed to Asian education greatly.
    C．Chinese student populations in the US mainly consist of undergraduates.
    D．Chinese students know more about US higher education than before.
    小题4:The best title for the passage can be           .
    A．Chinese College Students Rush to US Schools
    B．The Large Number of Chinese Students in the US
    C．Chinese Students Make Up Largely Foreign Students in the US
    D．Asian Middle School Students in the US Universities

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll be joined by a new face; Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America.
    　　Hamilton isn’t the only educator crossing the Atlantic. Schools in France, Egypt, Singapore, etc, have also recently made top-level hires from abroad. Higher education has become a big and competitive business nowadays, and like so many businesses, it’s gone global. Yet the talent flow isn’t universal. High-level personnel tend to head in only one direction: outward from America.
    　　The chief reason is that American schools don’t tend to seriously consider looking abroad. For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leader familiar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget. “We didn’t do any global consideration,” says Patricia Hayes, the board’s chair. The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university presidents: fund-raising. Fund-raising is a distinctively American thing, since U.S. schools rely heavily on donations. The fund-raising ability is largely a product of experience and necessity.
    　　Many European universities, meanwhile, are still mostly dependent on government funding. But government support has failed to keep pace with rising student number. The decline in government support has made funding-raising an increasing necessary ability among administrators and has hiring committees hungry for Americans.
    　　In the past few years, prominent schools around the world have joined the trend. In 2003, when Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard, another former Yale provost, as its vice-chancellor, the university publicly stressed that in her previous job she had overseen “a major strengthening of Yale’s financial position.”
    　　Of course, fund-raising isn’t the only skill outsiders offer. The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience of some kind of promote international programs and attract a global student body. Foreigners can offer a fresh perspective on established practices.
    小题1:What is the current trend in higher education discussed in the passage?
    A．Institutions worldwide are hiring administrators from the U.S.
    B．A lot of political activists are being recruited as administrators.
    C．American universities are enrolling more international students.
    D．University presidents are paying more attention to funding-raising.
    小题2:What is the chief consideration of American universities when hiring top-level administrators?
    A．The political correctness.
    B．Their ability to raise funds.
    C．Their fame in academic circles.
    D．Their administrative experience.
    小题3:What do we learn about European universities from the passage?
    A．The tuitions they charge have been rising considerably.
    B．Their operation is under strict government supervision.
    C．They are strengthening their position by globalization.
    D．Most of their revenues come from the government.
    小题4:Cambridge University appointed Alison Richard as its vice-chancellor chiefly because _____.
    A．she was known to be good at raising money
    B．she could help strengthen its ties with Yale
    C．she knew how to attract students overseas
    D．she had boosted Yale’s academic status
    小题5:In what way do top-level administrators from abroad contribute to university development?
    A．They can enhance the university’s image.
    B．They will bring with them more international faculty.
    C．They will view a lot of things from a new perspective.
    D．They can set up new academic disciplines.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Educating girls quite possibly gets a higher rate of return than any other deal available in the developing world．Women's education may be unusual field for economists, but increasing women's contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social project．And economics, with its emphasis on incentives （激励）, provides an explanation for why so many girls lose the chance of education．
    Parents in low-income countries don't send their daughters to school because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else's family and bear children．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and are kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school----the prophecy （预言） becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle （恶性循环）of abandonment．
    An educated mother, on the other hand．has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance．The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls, as well as of boys．will be educated and healthy. The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle （良性循环）．
    Few will argue that educating women has great social benefits．But it has enormous economic advantages as well．Most obviously, there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers．Wages rise by 10 to 20 per cent for each additional year of schooling．Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available deal, but they are just the beginning．Educating women also has a significant impact on health practices， including family planning．
    小题1:The author argues that educating girls in developing countries is _______．
    A．expensiveB．troublesome
    C．rewardingD．labor-saving
    小题2:What does the author say about women's education?
    A．It has developed the interest of a growing number of economists
    B．It is in the first place in many developing countries
    C．It deserves greater attention than other social project
    D．It will get greater returns than other known deal
    小题3:The passage mainly discusses ______．
    A．unequal treatment of boys and girls in developing countries
    B．the economic and social benefits of educating women
    C．the major contributions of educated women to society
    D．the potential earning power of well-educated women

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Exceptional children are different in some ways from others of the same age. For these children to   31  their full adult potential, their   32  must suit those differences.
    Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children, we   33  ourselves describing their environment as well. While the leading actor on the stage   34  our attention, we also see the importance of the   35  players and the scenery of the   36  itself. Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the   37  to their growth and development. And it is in the public schools that we find the full   38  of society’s understanding—the knowledge, hopes, and fears that are   39  to the next generation.
    Education in any society is a   40  of the society. We can see in it the strengths, the weaknesses, the hopes, the prejudices, and the  41  values of the culture itself. The great  42  in exceptional children shown in public education over the past thirty years   43  the strong feeling in our society that all   44 , whatever their special conditions, have a right to get the chance to fully develop their abilities.
    “All man are created equal.” We’ve    45   it many times, but it still has an important meaning for education in a democratic society.   46  the phrase was used by this country’s founders to express equality before the   47 , it has also been explained to mean equality of education. That   48  educational chance for all children—the right of each child to  49  help in learning to the limit of his or her ability, whether that ability is small or great. Recent  50  decisions have made certain of the right of children—disabled or not—to a suitable education, and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.
    小题1:
    A．seeB．developC．comeD．expand
    小题2:
    A．educationB．potentialC．schoolD．family
    小题3:
    A．feelB．findC．leaveD．prevent
    小题4:
    A．paysB．losesC．drawsD．sees
    小题5:
    A．maleB．femaleC．supportingD．performing
    小题6:
    A．playB．directorC．theaterD．actor
    小题7:
    A．placeB．factC．conditionD．key
    小题8:
    A．systemB．equipmentC．expressionD．support
    小题9:
    A．shownB．passedC．taken D．changed
    小题10:
    A．toolB．wayC．scienceD．mirror
    小题11:
    A．centralB．extraC．specialD．ordinary
    小题12:
    A．interestB．joyC．surpriseD．disappointment
    小题13:
    A．damagesB．existsC．showsD．lacks
    小题14:
    A．kidsB．adultsC．teachersD．citizens
    小题15:
    A．spokenB．heardC．knownD．discussed
    小题16:
    A．WhenB．AlthoughC．IfD．Because
    小题17:
    A．societyB．leaderC．lawD．money
    小题18:
    A．meansB．needsC．damagesD．changes
    小题19:
    A．refuseB．offerC．giveD．receive
    小题20:
    A．schoolB．courtC．societyD．office

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Based on new analysis, we are rapidly approaching major climate change and the effects on society and the environment could be quite severe. Geographers predict that within the next eighty years, current world climate zones could shift and some could completely disappear. Polar regions will get colder while tropical regions will get even hotter, forcing animals to migrate  (迁徙) north.
    Climate changes like these could lead to the spread of diseases. Tropical storms and hurricanes will not only increase but may also become more intense. If the changes come too quickly, animal and plant species may not be able to adapt fast enough and could disappear.
    According to Science Daily, a new study predicts that by the year 2100, many of today’s familiar climates will be replaced by climates unknown in today’s world. It is urgent that we reduce the risks of these far-reaching consequences for the whole world. The planet itself has been showing signs of change. In 2004, a serious tsunami created by a major earthquake killed thousands in Sumatra and in 2008, thousands died in China because of another severe earthquake. Egypt was hit in 2009 with a major earthquake and Haiti was devastated in 2010 by yet another massive earthquake.
    Within just the last few months, new reports from around the world have been coming in and most agree that our climate situation is much worse than previously thought. At this point, it doesn’t matter what is causing it, but rather, what can be done about it. What’s more, our world is getting more and more unstable every year. There is war and threat of war everywhere. Natural disasters are becoming more frequent and serious.
    However, other planets are experiencing global warming as well as our own and some scientists believe there may be some connection between this. No one knows anything for sure at this point because there is simply not enough data.
    小题1: Which of the following would be the best title for the Passage ?
    A．Ways to protect our planet.B．Solutions to climate change.
    C．Be prepared for climate change.D．Climate change and its effects.
    小题2: What is the author’s purpose in using the examples of earthquakes?
    A．To show the damage earthquakes caused.
    B．To remind people to prevent future earthquakes.
    C．To show major changes are taking place on the planet.
    D．To tell us more earthquakes will happen in the future.
    小题3: What does the underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
    A．Separated.B．Destroyed.C．Removed.D．Affected.
    小题4: What can be inferred from the Passage?
    A．Animals and plants won’t die out as long as climate changes slowly.
    B．There’s enough data for us to predict the future of climate change.
    C．The world is getting more unstable because of animal migration.
    D．The earth is not the only planet that is experiencing climate change.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Legends about the development of coffee are varied and interesting, involving chance occurrences, political tricks, and the pursuit of wealth and power.
    According to one story, a sheepherder named Kaldi, as he tended his sheep, noticed the effect of coffee beans. He noticed that the sheep became excited after eating the red “cherries" from a certain plant when they changed pastures (牧场). He tried it himself, and was soon as overactive as his sheep. Another story relates that a monk happened to discover that this fruit from the shiny green plant could help him stay awake.
    Another legend gives us the name for coffee, “mocha”. Omar, an Arabian was thrown to the desert with his followers to die of starvation. In desperation, Omar had his friends boil and eat the fruit from an unknown plant. Not only did the soup save the group, but the residents of the nearest town, Mocha, took their survival as a religious sign. The plant and its beverage (饮料) were named Mocha to honor this event.
    Coffee was introduced much later to countries beyond Arabia, whose inhabitants believed it to be a tasty thing and guarded its secret as if they were top secret military plans. The government forbade transportation of the plant out of the Moslem nations. The actual spread of coffee was started illegally. One Arab named Baba Budan smuggled (走私) beans to some mountains near Mysore, India, and started a farm there. Early in this century, some of those original plants were found still growing fruitfully in the region.
    Coffee today is grown and enjoyed worldwide, and is one of the few crops that small farmers in third-world countries can profitably export.
    小题1:What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
    A．A sheepherder used coffee beans to keep sheep excited.
    B．Coffee was a special kind of red cherry from a certain plant.
    C．A sheepherder and a monk accidently discovered coffee’s effect.
    D．Sheep ate a lot of coffee beans while they changed pastures.
    小题2:Which of the following involves political tricks?
    A．Kaldi’s story.B．The monk’s story.
    C．Omar’s story.D．Baba Budan’s story.
    小题3:Mocha is originally the name of ______.
    A．a townB．an ArabianC．a kind of coffee D．a sheepherder
    小题4:What can be the best title for the text?
    A．The Secret of CoffeeB．The Tales of Coffee
    C．People’s Love for CoffeeD．The Function of Coffee

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.
    Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed. Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.
    Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said: "Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart."
    The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, "The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see - and guide whether we see fear."
    To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪) to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear. “We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear," Dr Garfinkel said.
    "We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder."
    小题1:What is the finding of the study?
    A．One's heart affects how he feels fear.
    B．fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.
    C．fear has something to do with one's health.
    D．Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.
    小题2:The study was carried out by analyzing _______.
    A．volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures
    B．the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions
    C．volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans
    D．different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication
    小题3:Which of the following is closest in meaning to "mechanism" in Paragraph 6?
    A．Order.B．system.C．machine.D．treatment.
    小题4:This study may contribute to _______.
    A．treating anxiety and stress better
    B．explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety
    C．finding the sky to the heart-brain communication
    D．understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案