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When it comes to eating smart for your heart, stop thinking about short-term solutions and simplify your life with a straightforward approach that will serve you well for years to come.

Smart eating goes beyond analyzing every bite of food you lift  36  your mouth. “In the past we used to believe that  37  amounts of individual nutrients were the 38 to good health,” Linda Van Horn, professor of the American Heart Association's Nutrition Committee. "But now we have a 39 understanding of healthy eating and the kinds of food necessary to  40  not only heart disease but disease  41  general," she adds.

Scientists now  42 on the broader picture of the balance of food eaten  43  several days or a week  44 than on the number of milligrams of this or that  45  at each meal.

Fruits, vegetables and whole grains, for example, provide nutrients and plant-based compounds 46 to good health. “The more we learn, the more  47  we are by the wealth of essential substances they  48 ," Van Horn continues, "and how they  49  with each other to keep us healthy."

You'll automatically be  50  the right heart-healthy track if vegetables, fruits and whole grains make 51  three quarters of the food on your dinner plate. 52  in the remaining one quarter with lean meat or chicken, fish or eggs.

The foods you choose to eat as well as those you choose to  53  clearly contribute to your well-being. Without a  54 , each of the small decisions you make in this can make a big 55  on your health in the years to come.

1. A between         B through           C inside                D to

2.A serious          B splendid          C specific          D separate

3.A key              B point             C lead              D center

4.A strict           B different         C typical               D natural

5.A rescue           B prevent              C forbid                D offend

6.A in               B upon              C for               D by

7.A turn             B put               C focus             D carry

8.A over         B along             C with              D beyond

9.A other            B better                C rather                D sooner

10.A conveyed        B consumed          C entered               D exhausted

11.A vital          B initial               C valid             D efficient

12.A disturbed       B depressed         C amazed               D amused

13.A preserve            B contain              C attain                D maintain

14.A interfere           B interact            C occupy            D rest

15.A at              B of                    C on                   D within

16.A out             B into              C off              D up

17.A Engage          B Fill              C Involve               D Pack

18.A delete          B escape                C avoid             D spoil

19.A notion          B hesitation            C reason                D doubt

20.A outcome     B function          C impact                D commitment

 

【答案】

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.B

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.C

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述的是我们所吃的食物对我们的健康产生的影响,我们要吃一些平衡的饮食,多吃蔬菜,水果,谷物等。

1.D 固定搭配。Lift …to…把…举到….;本句是指聪明地吃不仅仅是分析举到嘴边的每一口食物。而是有整体的考虑。

2.C 形容词辨析。A严肃的B非常棒的C明确的D分开的;以前我们认为明确数量的营养物质是健康的关键。

3.A 名词辨析。A关键B点,意义C领先D中心;key与介词to连用表示“…的关键”。

4.B 形容词辨析。A严格的B不同的C典型的D自然的;以前我们认为明确数量的营养物质是健康的关键,而现在我们的想法有了变化,故使用different不同的。

5.B 动词辨析。A挽救B预防C禁止D冒犯;本句是指健康的饮食不仅仅可以预防心脏病而且还可以预防其他的一些疾病。

6.A 固定搭配。In general一般说来,总的说来;指健康的饮食可以预防一般的疾病。

7.C 固定搭配。Focus on聚焦于…;现在科学家们聚焦于一定时间之内的饮食的平衡。

8.A 介词用法辨析。Over在…期间(短期时间);over several days指几天期间。

9.C 固定搭配。Rather than而不是…;科学家关注的是一段时间之内的饮食的平衡,而不是具体的营养物质的数量。

10.B 动词辨析。A传达B消费C进入D耗费;指在每一顿饭里被消费的营养物质的数量。

11.A 形容词辨析。A重要的B最初的C有效的D高效的;这些营养物质对健康很重要。

12.C 形容词辨析。A被打扰的B压抑的C惊讶的D愉快的;我们了解的越多,我们就会越惊讶于这些物质中所含有的营养物质的数量。

13.B 动词辨析。A保存B包含C达到D维持;指这些食品中所包含的营养物质。

14.B 动词辨析。A干涉B相互影响C占据D休息;指这些物质之间相互影响保存我们健康。

15.C 固定搭配。On the right track在正确的轨道上。如果我们的饮食很均衡,那么我们的健康就会处于正确的轨道上。

16.D 固定搭配。Make up组成;如果水果,蔬菜和谷物组成了我们的食品的四分之三,我们就会很健康。

17.B 动词辨析。A从事于B充满C参与D收拾;用瘦肉,鸡肉,鱼或者蛋来组成另外的四分之一的饮食。

18..C 动词辨析。A删除B摆脱C避免D宠坏;你选择吃的食物以及你选择避免的食物都对我们的健康又很大的影响。

19.D 名词辨析。A概念B犹豫C原因D怀疑;毫无疑问我们做出的每一个决定都对我们的健康产生很大的影响。

20.C 名词辨析。A结果B功能C影响D承诺;我们做出的每一个决定都对我们的健康产生很大的影响。

考点:考察健康类短文

点评:本文讲述的是我们所吃的食物对我们的健康产生的影响,我们要吃一些平衡的饮食,多吃蔬菜,水果,谷物等。做完型填空的时候:关注文章首句,领会大意。通过理解文章的首句,我们可以明确短文话题,了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。通过理解段落的首句,也可明确每段的大意,根据前后语境,上下联系。有时只需从空格所在句子的上文或下文考虑;有时需要从空格所在句子的前后2-3句考虑;还有的可能要从整个段落或整篇文章给予考虑,才可选出正确选项。上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用,对解答完形填空也非常有用。对于文中生词的处理,有的可以通过句法分析判断词性,根据上下文猜测其大意;对不影响文章理解和解题的生词可以跳过不管。根据词语辨析,挑选答案。理解句子含义,判断句义关系,从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑,把握整体意思,寻找答题线索。

 

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