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________ some more meanings of these words and expressions, look them up in the dictionary.


  1. A.
    Learned
  2. B.
    To learn
  3. C.
    Learn
  4. D.
    Learning
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An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her  1  mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “  2  a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”, the little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She   3  all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she   4  her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).

“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.

“It’s   5  my little brother,”  the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a   6   . His name is Andrew and he has something  7  growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”

“We don’t   8   miracles here, child.I’m sorry,” the chemist said, smiling   9  at the little girl.

In the shop was a   10  customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother   11   ?”

“I don’t know,” she replied.“He’s really sick and mommy says he needs   12   . But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my  13   .”

“How much do you have?” asked the man.

“One dollar and eleven cents,   14  I can try and get some more,”  she answered quietly.

“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),”  smiled the man.  “A dollar and eleven cents — the   15  price of a miracle for little brothers.  16  me to where you live. I want to see your brother and   17  your parents.”

That well dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was completed without   18  and it wasn’t long before Andrew was   19  again and doing well.

The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost ... one dollar and eleven cents ... plus the   20  of a little child.

1.  A.tearful          B.hopeful        C.helpless         D.kind

2.  A.Simply         B.Just            C.Only          D.More than

3.  A.drew        B.pulled            C.put           D.poured

4.  A.followed      B.made           C.took         D.found

5.  A.to             B.as               C.for            D.on

6.  A.hope         B.doctor         C.favor          D.miracle

7.  A.bad          B.small           C.extra         D.impossible

8.  A.have         B.offer           C.sell             D.store

9.  A.gently           B.sadly         C.strangely        D.coldly

10.A.well dressed     B.kind hearted     C.well behaved    D.good looking

11.A.have         B.need            C.care           D.like

12.A.a doctor       B.a surgeon         C.an operation   D.a kindness

13.A.savings        B.wishes          C.ideas            D.suggestions

14.A.since        B.as                C.after                D.but

15.A.same        B.exact            C.proper         D.necessary

16.A.Show          B.Help             C.Take            D.Follow

17.A.help          B.encourage         C.persuade        D.meet

18.A.difficulty      B.delay            C.charge          D.result

19.A.happy           B.well            C.strong           D.home

20. A.cleverness   B.faith            C.courage         D.devotion

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It is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.
I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work.
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When people write as if some strict critics (批评家) are looking over their shoulder, they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it, as wonderful and worth putting down. It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.
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A.They often regret writing poor works.
B.Some of them write surprisingly much.
C.Many of them hate reading their own works.
D.They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions.
【小题2】What do people generally believe about the way human minds work?
A.People think in words and sentences.
B.Human ideas are translated into symbols.
C.People think by connecting threads of ideas.
D.Human thoughts are expressed through pictures.
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It’s really true what people say about English politeness: it’s everywhere. When squeezing (挤过去) past someone in a narrow passage, people say “sorry”. When getting off a bus, English passengers say “thank you” rather than the driver. In Germany, people would never dream of doing these things. After all, squeezing past others is sometimes unavoidable, and the bus driver is only doing his job. I used to think the same way, without questioning it, until I started traveling to the British Isles, and here are some more polite ways of interacting (交往) with people in UK.
People thank each other everywhere in England, all the time. When people buy something in a shop, customer and shop assistant in most cases thank each other twice or more. In Germany, it would be exceptional to hear more than one thank you in such a conversation. British students thank their lecturers when leaving the room. English employers thank their employees for doing their jobs, as opposite to Germans, who would normally think that paying their workers money is already enough.
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A.He thinks it is unnecessary.B.He thinks little of it.
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【小题2】What can be inferred from the passage?
A.German men never treat a woman to dinner.
B.The author think it’s unnecessary to say “thank you” to the bus driver.
C.In Germany, employers often say “thank you” to employees for their job.
D.Germans think it is unnecessary to thank workers because payment is enough.
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B.treat women in a polite way
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