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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    This morning, as I was getting close to the supermarket, I saw a small   36   gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. I stopped and asked if I could   37 . I told her I was certified（授予证书的）in first aid. Then I   38  someone for a first aid kit（工具箱）. But she didn’t want help, saying she was fine. But she wasn’t fine. I asked her to   39  with me and we   40  about her routine of getting groceries. People brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the   41  nearby. I put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but   42  I just talked to her and held her hand.
    Two   43  happened to be passing by and   44  to help check her out a bit. Finally, after ten minutes the   45  arrived and I talked to the emergency medical team and they   __46 .
    I was certified in first aid years back, and I got re-certified a month ago, but I never   47  it once. However, I realized being certified isn’t   48  about providing the aid. I didn’t stop the bleeding. I didn’t   49  to examine her. Mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult   50  . The certification gave me the   51  to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old woman’s hand, and to help make those _ 52  few minutes just a little bit better.
    If you’re not certified in first aid, I can’t   53  it strongly enough. It takes four hours of your time at your   54  Red Cross. With what you’ll   55  , maybe you’ll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.
    小题1:
    A．peopleB．publicC．trafficD．crowd
    小题2:
    A．watch outB．look outC．help outD．make out
    小题3:
    A．paid B．sentC．appliedD．scolded
    小题4:
    A．stayB．walkC．accompanyD．shop
    小题5:
    A．lookedB．caredC．talkedD．quarreled
    小题6:
    A．hospitalB．supermarketC．stationD．office
    小题7:
    A．mostlyB．maybeC．simplyD．extremely
    小题8:
    A．policemenB．volunteersC．clerksD．doctors
    小题9:
    A．refusedB．stoppedC．layD．woke
    小题10:
    A．ambulanceB．familyC．driverD．officer
    小题11:
    A．operated onB．turned upC．ran awayD．took over
    小题12:
    A．likedB．noticedC．usedD．met
    小题13:
    A．necessarilyB．possiblyC．hopefullyD．commonly
    小题14:
    A．wantB．teachC．permitD．try
    小题15:
    A．placeB．situationC．lifeD．position
    小题16:
    A．harmB．confidenceC．lessonD．wish
    小题17:
    A．confusingB．movingC．scaryD．friendly
    小题18:
    A．recommendB．demandC．supportD．explain
    小题19:
    A．formalB．nationalC．localD．private
    小题20:
    A．recognizeB．offerC．allowD．Learn

    小题1:D
    小题2:C
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    小题6:B
    小题7:A
    小题8:D
    小题9:B
    小题10:A
    小题11:D
    小题12:C
    小题13:A
    小题14:D
    小题15:B
    小题16:B
    小题17:C
    小题18:A
    小题19:C
    小题20:D

    试题分析：本文通过“我”帮助一个生命有危险的老妇人的故事，劝告人们学习急救知识来帮助那些需要救助的病人。其实急救并不是很难学的，我们只需要在他人最困难的时候给予安慰和陪伴即可。
    小题1:考查名词辨析。我看到一小堆人聚集在一个满脸是血的年迈的老妇人周围。People 人们；public 公众；traffic 交通；crowd 一群人。根据上下文可知 a small 后面只能跟crowd为习惯用法，意为一小部分人。其他词前不能用用a 表达词义。故选D。
    小题2:考查动词短语的用法。句意：我停下来问我是否能帮帮忙。watch out 当心；look out 注意；help out 帮忙； make out辨认出，理解。在这里应该是看到有病人，我主动提出帮忙，而且下文第四行也出现了短语help out，故选       C。
    小题3:考查动词辨析。句意：然后我派人去拿急救箱。paid ...for 为... ...付钱；sent...for派人去取（东西）、派人去请（某人）； applied..for 申请；scolded..for 责备... ...为... ...。
    根据句意判断，应该是派人去取。故选B。
    小题4:考查动词辨析。句意：但是她的情况很不好。我请她和我呆在一起。stay with 和... ...在一起；walk走；accompany      陪伴，陪同；shop 购物；根据句意判断是我和病人呆在一起。故选A。
    小题5:考查动词辨析。句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。 look看；care关心；talk about讨论；quarrel about 争吵。根据后面买的东西判断是找最近的买东西的地方。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选C。
    小题6:考查名词辨析。句意：人们从附近的超市拿来冰块、水和纸巾。hospital 医院；   supermarket 超市；station 车站；office 办公室。根据前面所列举的东西判断应该是超市里物品齐全，最合适。故选B。
    小题7:考查副词辨析。句意：我带上从急救箱里带来的手套，然后给她清理干净些，但是主要是和她说话，抓着她的手。mostly 主要地；maybe 也许、可能； simply  简单地；extremely极其，非常。根据句意和第三段出现的mostly 判断，作者主要的任务是安慰病人。故选A。
    小题8:考查名词辨析。句意：两名医生碰巧路过......。Policemen警察；volunteers志愿者；clerks 职员；doctors 医生。根据上下文判断这里只有医生有救死扶伤的职责和能力。
    故选D。
    小题9:考查动词辨析。句意：两名医生碰巧路过并停下来帮助给她做检查。refused 拒绝；stopped 停下来；lay 躺下；woke 醒来。根据上下文和我一开始的反应判断应该是医生停下来帮助就病人。故选B。
    小题10:考查名词辨析。句意：终于，十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交待了情况......。ambulance 救护车；family 家人；driver 司机； officer 职员。根据常识和后面的紧急医疗队对应的应该是救护车。故选A。
    小题11:考查动词短语辨析。句意：十分钟后，救护车到了，我和急救医疗队员交待了情况，他们接过急救的任务。operated on 给... ...做手术；turned up 出现；ran away 跑开； took over 接任、接管。结合语境判断急救队员在了解情况后进行专业的护理治疗。故选D。
    小题12:考查动词辨析。句意：数年前我获得了急救资格证书，但是从来不曾用过。liked 喜欢；noticed 注意到；used      使用过；met 遇到过。结合语境判断：我虽然有急救资格证但是......一转折说明没有用到过它更合适。故选C。
    小题13:考查副词辨析。句意：我认识到有资格证不是说必须要提供必要的医疗帮助。necessarily 必然；possibly 很可能；hopefully 满怀希望地；commonly 普遍地。结合后面的描述判断是not （不）必要更合适。故选A。
    小题14:考查动词辨析。句意：我没有止住流血。我也没她检查身体。want 想要；teach 教学；permit 准许；try to do 努力做......。结合语境判断：我不用努力检查病人，从后面我的做法判断选D。
    小题15:考查名词辨析。句意：急救主要是提供安慰给处于困难处境下的人们。place 动词，放；situation 情形、状况； life 生活、生命；position 位置、职务。结合语境选B。
    小题16:考查名词辨析。句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手......。harm 伤害；confidence 信心；lesson 课、教训；wish 愿望。根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。故选B。
    小题17:考查形容词辨析。句意：... ...帮助使那些可怕的的几分钟变得稍稍好一些。confusing 令人困惑的；moving 动人的；scary可怕的、引起惊恐的；friendly 友好的。根据句意，需要急救的人都是处于会引起围观这和当事人的恐惧的情况下。故选C。
    小题18:考查动词辨析。句意：如果你还没有急救方面的资格证，我怎么推荐它都不过分。recommend 推荐；demand 要求；support 支持；explain 解释。I can’t do sth,enough.我怎么做都不过分。故选A。
    小题19:考查形容词辨析。句意：它仅需你四个小时的时间在你们当地的红十字会参加培训。formal正规的；national 国家的；local   当地的；private 私人的。根据对红十字会的理解和我做的急救措施看，选择当地的最合适，说明训练急救知识不需要你花费多长时间和走很远的距离就能做到。故选C。
    小题20:考查动词辨析。句意：用你所学，也许你在将来的某一天就能帮助像老妇人那样的人。recognize 辨认出；offer 主动提供；allow 允许；learn 学习。参加学习获得资格证当然需要学习。故选D。
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    　The year is 2094. It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth. The news has caused panic.
    　On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earth's atmosphere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities on the African coast are totally destroyed and millions of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.
    　Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth, but the north won't escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere by the explosions. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.
    　Could it really happen? In fact, it has already happened more than once in the history of the Earth. The dinosaurs were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldn't survive in the cold climate that followed and they became extinct. Will we meet the same end?
    小题1:55.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the author's description of the disaster in 2094?
    A．The whole world becomes extremely cold
    B．All the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed
    C．The visit of the comet results in wars
    D．The whole mankind becomes extinct
    小题2:56.Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?
    A．Because they could only live in the warm climate
    B．Because their extinction indicates future disasters
    C．Because they once dominated the earth
    D．Because dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age
    小题3:57.In writing the passage, the author intends to ______.
    A．give an accurate description of the possible disaster in the future
    B．prove that humans will sooner or later be destroyed
    C．warn of a possible disaster in the future
    D．tell the historical development of the Earth
    小题4:58.It can be concluded that the passage is most probably part of a(n) ______.
    A．article of popular scienceB．news report
    C．research paperD．horror story

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Sixty-five million years ago, an asteroid (小行星) that crashed on Earth led to the disappearance of the largest animals that have ever walked our planet – the dinosaurs. At least, this is what some scientists believe. But that accident happened so long ago. People have come to believe that we are free of threats from asteroids and everything else from space.
    However, what happened on Feb 15 , 2013 was a reminder that we’re just as vulnerable as the dinosaurs once were. Two objects from space – a meteor (陨石) and an asteroid called 2012 DA14 –  visited Earth’s atmosphere on the same day. The former fell in Russia, injuring 1,200 people, while the latter passed by Earth at a record-setting close distance.
    Scientists had been expecting the asteroid since last year, but the meteor was a surprise. NASA’s telescope system only detects asteroids at least 50 meters in diameter (直径), which is just about the size of 2012 DA14. But the meteor was much smaller, which made it harder to spot.
    But what if we do spot an asteroid that is headed right for Earth? There are several possible ways in which dangerous asteroids could be made to change its orbit. Which method is best depends on several factors and most importantly  –  how much time we have to stop it.
    If there is enough time before the hit, we can send off a heavy spacecraft to travel alongside the asteroid. The gravity from the spacecraft would gradually change the rock’s orbit. Besides that, scientists could one day use sun-powered lasers to either make asteroids disappear or change their course. If there’s not enough time, we’ll have to go after the asteroid with a spacecraft and change its orbit with a crash. Finally, if things are truly desperate, there will be only one choice left –  to use a nuclear bomb. That could turn the asteroid into a meteor shower, which would be even more dangerous.
    小题1:The author mentioned the asteroid that led to the dinosaurs’ dying out to ______.
    A．show that asteroids fall from space frequently
    B．alert people about the possible danger of objects falling from space
    C．inform readers about the constant threats the Earth faces
    D．suggest that there are still many mysteries about the universe
    小题2:The underlined word “vulnerable” in the second paragraph probably means ______.
    A．unprotected B．lonely C．stupid D．self-important
    小题3:Which of the following statements is TRUE about the meteor that fell to the Earth in Russia?
    A．It passed by the Earth at a close distance.
    B．It was spotted by NASA’s telescope system a year ago.
    C．It is about the same size as the asteroid that passed by the Earth.
    D．It fell to the Earth and caused great damage to the local community.
    小题4:What is the main idea of the article?
    A．Learning about asteroids and meteors.
    B．The threats of objects from space and possible solutions.
    C．NASA’s latest technology to discover visitors to the Earth from space.
    D．How to measure the damage of collisions from asteroids and meteors.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    NASA has opened the door to the next generation of space discovery by announcing great plans for a base for humans to live on the surface of the moon forever.
    The project to build a base on the moon will begin soon after 2020, with astronauts living there within four years.
    The project comes after several excellent scientists and environmentalists asked humans to look beyond Earth to ensure the survival of the species (物种).
    Eventually, the moon will be a base for humans to explore the solar system and one day land on Mars.
    NASA began planning for the first moon landing since 1972 when George Bush, the US president, announced his new plan for space exploration four years ago.
    NASA has already talked about the design of the Orion spacecraft that will replace the old space shuttle fleet in 2010.
    The plan for the moon base, however, is the first detailed explanation of how NASA intends to prepare for the first manned exploration of deep space and a possible Mars mission within 30 years.
    Scientists also believe that the south pole on the moon contain rich natural gases such as the rare helium-3 that could be used as fuel for the generation of nuclear power. Besides, teams of astronauts living there for six months at a time would mine for hydrogen and oxygen to make water and possibly rocket fuel.
    小题1:When was the plan to explore space first announced according to the passage?
    A．In 1972.B．In 1950.C．In 1968.D．In 2020.
    小题2:The reasons why NASA has begun the plan to explore space include the followings except ________.
    A．to protect EarthB．to explore deep space
    C．to finish Mars missionD．to show how powerful the USA is
    小题3:In the future, when people fly to the moon, they will probably not bring with them too much ________
    A．hydrogen B．foodC．oxygenD．water
    小题4:The passage mainly talks about ________.
    A．the USA’s new plan for space exploration
    B．how to build a base on the moon
    C．why to ensure the survival of the species
    D．where to get new natural resources

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