假设你是张涛，你在澳大利亚的笔友Bill的生日即将到来，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，表示祝贺。邮件要包括以下要点：
1. 祝他在生日晚会上玩得愉快；
2. 介绍你们班上周日的爬山活动，并附上几张照片；
3. 询问Bill的近况及大学专业的选择。注意：
1. 内容包括所有要点，但不要逐条翻译；
2. 可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3. 词数100左右。Dear Bill,
Happy birthday!
One possible version ； Dear Bill,
Happy birthday! I hope you'll have a great birthday party and wish you all the best.
Last Sunday my class went to climb a mountain in the sub?urbs of Taiyuan, where we had a wonderful time and enjoyed a relaxing spring day. It was like a rest from our busy school life. And it was a really unforgettable trip. Some photos taken that day will be attached to this e-mail and please share my happiness.
How are things going with you, Bill? You'll start your uni?versity life this year. Have you decided what you'll major in at university? Please keep me updated on anything important with you.
Yours, Zhang Tao
题目来源：加加练高考英语小题综合加大题滚动新课标全国卷地区专用 > 训练15 阅读理解（逸闻趣事型）+阅读理解（广告应用型）+书面表达
名校课堂系列答案科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I have been applying, interviewing, etc. since July with no prospects (前景).I have been told mostly that I am overqualified, or they need fulltime, etc. I have been getting pretty down and discouraged. I was actually ask?ing myself why someone can't be kind enough to take me on as an 5
This past Tuesday evening it was 6 outside and going to be 9 pm as I was waiting at a bus stop. Just as the bus 7 a young woman approached me. She had a T-shirt, capri pants, and slippers on. She also was wearing several hospital bracelets.
I 8 my purse and took out $ 5. 00 so she could get something to eat. I then took off my jacket and 9 and gave them to her. I said, "These are a little
big but they should keep 10 warm. She looked at me and said,"Aren't you going to be cold?"I told her my being cold for 15 minutes 11 I got to my place was worth it if I knew she would be a little warmer. She sobbed and thanked me with a hug. I just told her to 12 .
Then I got on the bus―that's 13 the miracle of spreading 14 happened. I stepped up to pay the 15 and the bus driver said, "Madam, I saw what you just did and your fare is 16 me, even though technically we aren't supposed to let you get on the bus without shoes. He said with a wink.
A lady who was dressed in a very 17 business suit called me over to her seat. She said, "I want to know the 18 of the person who just did the most 19 thing I have ever seen. I told her my name and she said, "What can I do for you to 20 what I just witnessed?" I 21 said a paying job would be nice. The next day she called me and said that she had a 22 administrative assistant position 23 in her company and wanted me to meet with the manager. It 24 that the lady was the head of Human Resources. I start Monday morning at 9 am! Thank you all for inspiring me to keep passing the kindness on! I never expected to get so much back in return!
5.A. engineer B. entertainer
C.employee D. employer
6.A. burning hot B. pouring
C.snowing D. freezing cold
7.A. pulled up B. picked up
C.broke down D. dropped off
8.A. brought out B. cut in
C.dug in D. reached
9.A. gloves B. sweater
C.blouse D. tennis shoes
10.A. her B. him
C.you D. me
11.A. until B. before
C.after D. since
12.A. pass it on B. go ahead
C.cheer up D. come on
13.A. where B. why
C.when D. how
14.A. luck B. kindness
C.generosity D. mercy
15.A. ticket B. fare
C.money D. check
16.A. to B. for
C.on D. with
17.A. informal B. casual
C.professional D. practical
18.A. job B. address
C.religion D. name
19.A. inspiring B. courageous
C.amazing D. grateful
20.A. praise B. repay
C.appreciate D. admire
21.A. seriously B. eagerly
C.hopefully D. jokingly
22.A. part-time B. tough
C.simple D. novel
23.A, empty B. open
C.offer D. break
24.A. came about B. occurred to me
C.turned out D. worked out
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
B [2015 •成都外国语学校高三月考] There are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own idea of success to the ex?tent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactori?ly. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favourable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.
For some people,simply being able to live their life with the least misery and sufferings is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his simple life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of him and accepted by his family and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuc?cessful when judged by their own standards of success. Be?cause not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self-con?fidence it would be unfortunate to set one's goals at too low a level of achievement.
A wise man once said to a young man who was experien?cing frustration (挫折)with his own professional success, "You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in travelling. Sometimes one can be very suc?cessful merely by taking a walk in the park or riding the sub?way downtown. " The man added, "You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been un?successful at something you really like,and to which you have given your best effort."
5.According to the first paragraph, what is implied as basic in achieving success?
A. Ability and goals.
B. Goals and determination.
C. Ability and environment.
D. Goals and environment.
6. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because ________ .
A. their life is busy and miserable
B. they haven't reached their own standards
C. they set their goals at too low a level
D. they are not rich in material possessions
7. From the last paragraph we can tell that_______________ .
A. success means achieving great goals
B. success comes from great goal setting
C. success means efforts and favourites pay off
D. success has nothing to do with the distance of your travel
8.The purpose of the passage is___________ .
A. to give us a clear definition of what success is
B. to talk about how to achieve success
C. to state what our life goal is
D. to discuss the importance of goals
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Scientists in theUKhave grown a living human "brain". The team at Aston University created a tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system.
They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson's disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research programme. He explained, "We are aiming to be able to study the human brain at the most basic level, using an actual liv?ing human cell system. Cells have to be alive and oper?ating efficiently to enable us to really understand how the brain works. The experiment involves changing cells from a cancer tumour (肿瘤)and making them be?have like brain cells.
Although far from finished, researchers hope the false brain cells will give them a greater understanding of how real brains work. This, in turn, could signifi?cantly further research into conditions which affect the brain. Neil Hunt, chief leader of the research group, said, "It is still very early days, but in the future the re?search could lead to a useful tool for looking into dementia (痴呆）."
The technique could also provide a way to carry on animal tests and is being supported by the Humane Re?search Trust ( HRT). The scientists predict that over the next ten years a million people will develop dementia. Professor Coleman believes their findings could change this. He said, "We hope our research will provide scien?tists with a new and highly relational human experimen?tal model to help them understand the brain better and develop new drugs to control the related disease. How?ever, the biggest challenge at present is that we are greatly short of fund, which will slow our research.，，
1.UKscientists grow a living human "brain" in orderto .
A.study the structure of human brain
B.make use of a living human cell system
Cdiscover how human brain really works
D.separate cells from a cancer tumour
2.According to Neil Hunt, research into brain cells
A.will get finished as early as possible
B.will make people discover dementia
C.will affect the brain growth in many ways
D.will help to treat some diseases in the nerve system
3 From the last paragraph, we can know that .
A.the technique provided by HRT is immature
B.animal tests are no longer allowed by law
C.a million people suffer from brain diseases
D.the research programme lacks financial support
4.The text is intended to .
A.tell us about a breakthrough in medical research
B.introduce a research programme in human's brain
C.introduce the progress of drugs for dementia
D.tell us about health problems in the nerve system
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
I.阅读理解[2015 .莆田一中、漳州一中、泉州五中三校高三联考]
If you are sending a text message, watching TV or listening to the radio, you may stop and give this your full attention. Multitasking shrinks (使..... 萎缩)the brain? research suggests.
A study found that men and women who frequently used several types of technology at the same time had less grey matter in a key part of the brain. University of Sussex re?searchers said, " Using mobile phones, laptops and other media devices simultaneously could be changing the structure of our brains."
Worryingly, the part of the brain that shrinks is involved in processing emotion. The finding follows research which has linked multitasking with a shortened attention span, de?pression ,anxiety and lower grades at school.
The researchers began by asking 75 healthy men and women how often they divided their attention between differ?ent types of technology. This could mean sending a text mes?sage while listening to music and checking e-mail, or speaking on the phone while watching TV and surfing the Internet. The volunteers were then given brain scans which showed they had less grey matter in a region called the anterior cingu-late cortex (ACC)(前扣带皮层).Scientists have proved that brain structure can be changed on exposure to fresh environ?ments and experience.
Other studies have shown that training—such as learning to play magic tricks or taxi drivers' learning the map of Lon?don―can increase grey matter densities (密度)in certain parts.
Experts have also warned of the harmful impact technol?ogy can have on our memory and attention span. The Univer?sity of California team conducted a survey of more than 18,000 people aged between 18 and 99， and found 20% had problems with memory. Researchers were shocked greatly by the 14 % of 18 to 39-year-old people who also worried about their memories.
Multitasking may shorten attention span, making it harder to focus and form memories, the researchers said, adding that youngsters may be particularly affected by stress.
1. The underlined word " simultaneously" in Paragraph 2
means "____________ ，"
A. on one's own B. at no time
C. at the same time D. by accident
2. All of the following are possible effects of multitasking EXCEPT__________ .
A. saving time
B. a shortened attention span
C. lower grades at school
D. depression and anxiety
3. What can increase grey matter densities?
A. Sending a text message while listening to music.
B. Students' doing their homework.
C. Taxi drivers' learning the map of London.
D. Speaking on the phone while watching TV.
4.Which of the following can be the best title of this pas?sage?
A. Media multitasking is becoming more popular
B. Multitasking shrinks the brain
C. Multitasking may shorten attention span
D. People are worried about their memories
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
Many people catch a cold in the spring or fall. It
makes us wonder 25. scientists can send a
man to the moon, why can't they find a cure 26. the common cold? The answer is easy. There're actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one. When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of 27. . Blood rushes to your nose and causes 28. block in it. You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus.Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body 29. (kill) the virus. You also have a running nose to stop
the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel miserable ,but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can 30. (kill) the cold. There are dif-
ferent ways to treat colds in different cultures. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel 31.
(good). Some people take a hot bath and drink warm liquids 32. other people take medicines to relieve 33. (vary) symptoms of colds. There
was one interesting thing to note. Some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is 34. (actual) bad for you. The virus stays in you longer, be?cause your body doesn't develop a way to fight it and kill it.
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
3. The g_________ is having a show of French oil paintings. Would you like to watch it with me?
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：
4. 她十年前搬到伦敦，此后一直住在那里。
She moved to London ten years ago, and_________________________________ •
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