分析 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.文章主要介绍了儿童肥胖的几个重要因素,并给出了一些控制孩子变胖的建议.
解答 60-63 BDBC
60.B.细节理解题.根据"When they get home,they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.Not only is this an unhealthy pastime(消遣),it also gives them time to eat more unhealthy food."可知经常看电视的孩子有可能吃更多不健康的食品.故选B.
61.D.细节理解题.根据"Some people blame the fact that we are surrounded (包围) by shops selling unhealthy,fatty foods,such as fried chicken and ice cream,at low prices."可知作者认为孩子肥胖是因为周围有太多的快餐店.故选D.
62.B.词义猜测题.A.forcing 强迫; B.guiding控制; C.driving 驾驶; D.moving移动; 根据"The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits."可知此处"steering"意为"控制".故选B.
63.C.判断作者意图题.纵览全文并根据"The above are the main reasons for this problem,and therefore we have to encourage young people to be more active,as well as steering them away from fast food shops and bad eating habits."可知文章旨在给出一些控制孩子变胖的建议.故选C.
点评 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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