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Everyone in the United States isn't fighting pollution. However, it is safe to say that nearly everyone is aware of the 1 it's had on the quality of the land, air and water of the country.
On the national level, much 2 to deal with the pollution problem . New laws are 3 yearly by both the federal(联邦的) and state governments. These laws serve 4 to protect the forests, rivers and lakes of the United States or to 5 manufacturers (制造商) from further damaging the environment.
Factories , for instance, are no longer 6 to dump(倾倒) chemicals into rivers and streams. 7 are they allowed to pollute the air with harmful smoke.
But rather than tell you about factories and the government, I'd like to tell you what individual citizens in the United States can do to 8 the environment, even if only a small pert of it.
One of the oldest anti-pollution sorts of laws on the United States is 9 littering(乱丢) . A citizen who 10 trash of any kind — paper wrappers or soft drink or beer cans, for instance, from a car window or onto the sidewalk can be fined. In California, for example, the fine might be 11 $ 500.
If someone drops an ice-cream wrapper onto the sidewalk for example, there is a good chance either that he will be asked to pick it up or that he will get dirty 12 from others.
The findings in the 1970s of the Surgeon General of the United States brought to everyone's 13 sort of 14 ; cigarette smoke. All cigarettes manufactured in the United States raw carry a 15 on the package about this sort of lung pollution.
Also, it seems that newspapers report daily on the dangers of free floating smoke to the 16 of non-smokers. To fight this sort of pollution most restaurants in the United States have set NON-SMOKING 17 .
Those who sit in a smoking section, however, are often asked to put out their cigarettes if the smoke 18 bothers nonsmokers.
Government offices, public buildings, food and department stores, and public transportation vehicles all 19 smoking. Perhaps the outdoors is the only place where a in the United States can light up without guilt(内疚) and 20 polluting the lunge of others.
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1．C 导解：定语从句的先行词与从句正好构成have an effect on这一短语，表示“对……有影响”． 2．A 导解：用现在进行时的被动语态表示现在存在的状态或动作． 3．B 导解：pass a law表示“通过一项法律”． 4．C 导解：与下文or相呼应，“要么……要么……”，说明这些法律的目的． 5．A 导解：上文说保护环境，此处再来讲遏止污染源． 6．D 导解：与上句意思一致讲这些工厂不能污染环境，受到各种限制． 7．B 导解：否定副词nor放于句首，句子要倒装，表示“也不能……”． 8．C 导解：上文讲述政府的环保行为，这里再来讲个人行为． 9．B 导解：既然是环保，那当然是反对乱丢． 10．B 导解：用B与上文的litter以及下文的两个介词短语相呼应． 11．B 导解：up to与数字连用，表示“多达”． 12．A 导解：give sb. a dirty look表示“对某人瞪一眼”，此处为其变化形式． 13．C 导解：bring sth. to one's attention表示“唤起某人的注意”，为固定搭配． 14．C 导解：从下文的cigarette smoke“烟雾”可知选C． 15．B 导解：指香烟包装盒上的警示语，如“吸烟有害健康”等． 16．B 导解：指浮尘与烟雾对人体有害无益． 17．C 导解：在餐馆设立不吸烟区域；下文提到了吸烟区域． 18．D 导解：上文谈到非吸烟区，这里说在吸烟区烟民也受到限制． 19．B 导解：公共场所不能吸烟． 20．A 导解：所有公共场所都禁烟，那么只有在户外才不会有人干涉你． |
科目：高中英语 来源：黄冈题库练考新课堂 高一英语 题型：054
完形填空
One day in September we were doing repair work on my parents’ old house to get it ready for my youngest daughter’s wedding. We had to 1 a great climbing plant that had grown 2 a roof beam (房梁), so that we could repair the roof and 3 the walls.
When my husband was taking the plant away, he found the 4 of a blackbird that had made its home in the leaves. He then 5 something 6 among that mass of earth and straw of the nest. He broke the earth around it into pieces with his finger tips and, to his 7 , saw glittering gold. It was a child’s bracelet(手镯). He ran into the house to 8 me.
“You won’t believe that the 9 blackbirds not only steal the best fruit we 10 to feed on,” he said,“but they also want their children to 11 in a cradle of gold!”
When my daughter came over on the eve of the 12 , we told her about this 13 occurrence(发生的事).
“Don’t you remember ,mother?”she said with a loud 14 .“When I was eight, you gave me a bracelet that I 15 a few days later while out playing in the yard? It was this one!”
As the bracelet no longer 16 its owner and was dirty, I decided to take it into my safekeeping.
In December of the following year, the young couple’s baby son was baptized(受洗礼). Among the 17 the newborn baby received, I placed his mother’s bracelet, now shining like 18 . I hope that if my grandson 19 loses it, one of the 20 that live in my backyard is somewhere nearby.
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科目：高中英语 来源：黄冈题库练考新课堂 高一英语 题型：054
完形填空
As Christmas is coming, there are presents to be bought, cards to be sent, and rooms to be cleaned. Parents are filled with 1 jobs of hiding presents from 2 young children. If the gifts are large, this is sometimes a real 3 . On Christmas Eve, young children find the excitement almost unbearable (不可忍受的). They are 4 between the wish to go to bed early so that Father Christmas will 5 their presents quickly, and the wish to stay up late so that they will not miss the fun. The wish for gifts usually proves 6 . But though children go to bed early, they often lie awake in bed for a long time, hoping to 7 Father Christmas.
Last Christmas, my wife and I 8 managed to hide a few large presents in the storeroom. I 9 the moment when our son, Jimmy, would ask me where the new bike had come from, but 10 he did not see it.
On Christmas Eve, it took the children hours to go to sleep. It must have been nearly 11 when my wife and I went quietly into their room and began 12 stockings. Then I 13 in the bike for Jimmy and left it beside the Christmas tree. We knew we would not get much 14 that night, for the children were sure to get up early. At about five o’clock the next morning, we were 15 by loud sounds coming from the children’s room－they shouted excitedly! 16 I had time to get out of bed, Jimmy came 17 into our bedroom on his new bike, and his sister, Mary, 18 close behind, pushing her new baby carriage. Even the baby arrived, he moved on the 19 and knees into the room dragging a large balloon behind him. Suddenly it 20 . That woke us up completely. The day had really begun with a bang.
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科目：高中英语 来源：山西省山大附中2011－2012学年高二10月月考英语试题 题型：054
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科目：高中英语 来源：陕西省师大附中2012届高三第四次模拟考试英语试题 题型：054
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)、英语 题型：054
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