分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了心理学家发现,即使是最有主见的人当与一群人相处时也会顺应社会压力,并通过实验证明了人们很容易受到他人意见的影响,因此作者告诉我们要有主见,有自己的决策权.
解答 28.D 词义猜测题,根据第一段Psychologists have discovered that even the most independent-minded of us will conform tosocial pressure when we are with a group of people.可知心理学家发现,即使是最有主见的人当与一群人相处时也会顺应社会压力,根据前后文可推断有主见的人与大多数人是一样的,因此推知"conform"为顺应,顺从,所以D选项是正确的.
29.B 推理判断题,根据第二段However,psychologists have discovered that we are very easily swayed by the opinions of other people when we do this task in a group.可知本段所描述的实验是为了向我们证明人们很容易受到别人的意见的影响,所以B选项是正确的.
30.D 细节理解题,根据最后一段When other people are also around,a diffusion of responsibility occurs.People are paralysed into inaction,because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.可知作者认为一个人不去帮助在街上被袭击的女人是因为旁边还有很多人,他认为其他人会去帮助这个女人,所以D选项是正确的.
31.A 推理判断题,通读全文可知本文中作者主要通过举例子的方式展开对本文的描述,所以A选项是正确的.
点评 本文是一个科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
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