1.A.bank | B.company | C.family | D.restaurant |
2.A.cooked | B.gathered | C.served | D.missed |
3.A.desert | B.refuse | C.finish | D.oppose |
4.A.kept | B.ordered | C.sold | D.made |
5.A.save | B.find | C.divide | D.spend |
6.A.unconsumed | B.undeveloped | C.undiscovered | D.undetermined |
7.A.appointed | B.heard | C.realized | D.knew |
8.A.unhappy | B.curious | C.nervous | D.optimistic |
9.A.asked | B.paid | C.applied | D.accounted |
10.A.matter | B.mind | C.business | D.question |
11.A.passively | B.immediately | C.excitedly | D.regularly |
12.A.rags | B.fashion | C.uniform | D.dream |
13.A.fine | B.food | C.award | D.souvenir |
14.A.how | B.it | C.what | D.that |
15.A.so | B.and | C.or | D.but |
16.A.ability | B.problem | C.power | D.reason |
17.A.words | B.faces | C.hearts | D.ears |
18.A.approved | B.accused | C.admitted | D.apologized |
19.A.stuck | B.broke | C.threw | D.kept |
20.A.hopeful | B.wasteful | C.merciful | D.grateful |
分析 文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候,因为浪费了事物而被罚款的故事,从中认识到了事物是社会的资源,我们不应当浪费这个道理.
解答 1-20 DCCBD ABABC BCACD DCDDB
小题1.D:考查名词和上下文:restaurant饭店.根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies,were having their meal可知,有几个客人在吃饭,所以是在饭店里.选D.
小题2.C:考查动词和句意理解:served服务,提供,当食物被供应/招待的时候,serve a dish 常用搭配,意为上菜,选C.
小题3.C:考查动词和句意理解:finish结束,根据every bit可知,此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物.选C.
小题4.B:考查动词:ordered命令,预定,order food常用搭配,点食物,因为他们在饭店,所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物.选B.
小题5.D:考查动词:spend度过,花费,常用搭配,根据dining可知,此处是spend time doing sth,选D.
小题6.A:考查动词:leaving离开,结合上下文,When we planned to leave,there was still about one third of unconsumed(没吃光的) food left.所以是走(leave)的时候.选A.
小题7.B:考查动词:heard听到,结合上下文,根据calling us 可知,此处是听到别人在叫我们.选B.
小题8.A:考查形容词和句意理解:unhappy不高兴的,跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知,她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意,不高兴,选A.
小题9.B:考查动词:paid 付钱,根据句意理解,我们花钱买了我们的食物,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选B.
小题10.C:考查名词:business商业,生意,这里none of your business"不关你的事"是固定搭配,我们剩多少食物跟你没关系.选C.
小题11.B:考查副词:immediately立刻,根据句意理解,其中一个很生气,立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话.选B.
小题12.C:考查名词:uniform 制服,由语境和常识.警察一般都是穿的制服,一个穿着制服的警官到了.选C.
小题13.A:考查名词:fine罚款,根据下文的最后一段可知,这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款.Fine意为罚款,选A.
小题14.C:考查从句连词选择. what什么,该句为宾语从句,从句中缺少consume的宾语,故选择what,选C.
小题15.D:考查连词:but 但是,是连词,表示转折.钱是你们的,但是资源是属于社会的,你没有任何理由可以浪费资源.选D.
小题16.D:考查名词:reason原因,词组:have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…,选D.
小题17.C:考查名词:hearts心脏,根据句意理解,因为我们都没有说话,所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话.选C.
小题18.D:考查动词:apologized道歉,根据上文,我们心里赞同警官的话,所以我的同事一直向他道歉.选D.
小题19.D:考查动词:kept 保持,根据句意理解,我们把这个纪念品保留着,选D.
小题20:B考查形容词:wasteful浪费的,根据上下文,前面作者他们很浪费,此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费,选B.
点评 做这类题首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意、词性、词的搭配,并注意上下连贯,合乎逻辑,然后逐一选出答案,最后通读全文,查缺补漏.
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