Question

9．请阅读下面文字及图表，并按照要求用英语写以篇150词左右的文章．
A pilot plan has been made public to ensure that major cities will sort and separate all household waste by the end of the decade．
New measures have been announced that will require government offices，restaurants and businesses in 46major cities to sort and separate all household waste，including harmful waste，kitchen leftovers and recyclable materials，by 2020．
The aim is to reduce the environmental risks caused by growing piles of waste in landfills and public places．
By the end of the year，the cities will be required to issue plans listing the types of waste they will deal with，and make plans for transportation and processing．

The move has been warmly welcomed by environmental experts，businesses and other commentators because it is the first time compulsory regulations on the disposal （处理）of household waste have been adopted at the national level．That illustrates the government's commitment to improving the situation，they said．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．结合上述信息，谈谈你对政府这一举措的看法；
3．谈谈对处理家庭垃圾方面你得到的启示．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．
Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks，as a result of the low processing capacity．
Obviously，the move taken by our government has far reaching influence．For one thing，large quantities of household waste have been produced by the increasing population in big cities so that heavier burdens are added to the slowly developing processing capacity，endangering people's life．For another，sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources，which causes less damage to the environment．
From my perspective，we should form the habit of separating and classifying the waste before it is thrown away，In the meanwhile，it is always advisable to buy reusable items so as to reduce waste．Last but mot least，we should do our part to influence as many people around us as possible by our own deeds．．

Answer 1

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1． 认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想．2． 依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络3． 准确定位人称、时态．注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．4．最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一：
Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks，as a result of the low processing capacity
我国政府正在着手解决日益严重的家庭垃圾问题，因为减少了处理能力，因此发布了一项减少环境风险的试验计划．
高分句型二：
For another，sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources，which causes less damage to the environment．
另一方面，分类和分离废物有助于自然资源，从而减少对环境的破坏．

解答 Our government is setting about addressing the growing problem with household waste by releasing a pilot plan to reduce the environmental risks，as a result of the low processing capacity（高分句型一）．
Obviously，the move taken by our government has far reaching influence．For one thing，large quantities of household waste have been produced by the increasing population in big cities so that heavier burdens are added to the slowly developing processing capacity，endangering people's life．For another，sorting and separating the waste contributes a lot to natural resources，which causes less damage to the environment（高分句型二）．
From my perspective，we should form the habit of separating and classifying the waste before it is thrown away，In the meanwhile，it is always advisable to buy reusable items so as to reduce waste．Last but mot least，we should do our part to influence as many people around us as possible by our own deeds．

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题，并此为基础进行思维和联想，自由发挥．不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力，而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求．