Music from China
One dozen beautiful young women，all in their twenties，take the stage and stand before a variety of ancient musical instruments．The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world．Coming from China，Twelve Girls Band is already one of that country’s most popular groups．
As they build a musical bridge between east and west，Twelve Girls Band charms the people of many nations around the world．A best-selling act all over Asia，Twelve Girls Band fills concert halls and arenas there，and has now been discovered by America．In 2004 the group arrived on the US music scene at No．62 of the Billboard 200 album chart．It was the highest entry by an Asian group．In Japan，Twelve Girls Band is already a super group．It has sold more than two million records，and has even appeared in TV ads for chocolate and cellphones，among other products．A Japanese DVD of Twelve Girls Band live in concert sold over 200，000 copies，and their live performances have been seen on television around the world．In 2004 they were named International Artist of the Year at the Japan Golden Disc Award ceremonies．
Drawing upon more than l,500 years of Chinese music，Twelve Girls Band mixes this rich tradition with classical，folk and contemporary sounds．
Each member of Twelve Girls Band has classical training，with backgrounds that include the China Academy of Music，the Chinese National Orchestra，and the Central Conservatory of Music．Skilled multi-instrumentalists，they perform on traditional Chinese instruments that include the guzheng，the yangqin，the erhu，the pipa and the dizi and xiao．
The group’s appeal is equally as broad，with children，teens，adults and grandparents filling arenas to see it perform．American critics noticed the mixture of pieces by Mozart and Beethoven，with jazz standards like Dave Brubeck’s Take Five，or a version of a much-loved classic such as Simon and Garfunkel’s El Condor Pasa．
46．Use four words to describe the members of “Twelve Girls Band”．
47．Why did‘'Twelve Girls Band''attract people from all over the world?
48．What prize was“Twelve Girls Band''awarded in Japan in 2004?
49．What's special about the band’s music style?
50．What kinds of instruments do they play?
科目：高中英语 来源：2010年广东省执信中学高一上学期期中考试英语卷 题型：完型填空
Having written a book on rock music and a book on jazz music, and now writing a book __31__ the classical music of the 20th century, I felt the __32__ to put somewhere the music that does not quite fit __33__ of these kinds of music. I also felt that I needed to research the beginning of the popular music in Western Europe and the USA in order to __34__ understand the change of the jazz and rock music. I also felt that ethnic music has become so __35__ that one should research the development from Western European and USA music. This book aims at __36__ all these gaps (差异). I did my best to give it a systematic feeling, although it is clear that musicians from such different parts of the world had very __37__ in common. Only after the joining together of the 1907s can we __38__ of a worldwide history of popular music. This book is about the __39__ of that formation (形成).
It was not very difficult to decide how to __40__ jazz music from pop music. It was much more __41__ to decide how to separate rock music __42__ the rest of popular music, because rock music has taken in just about everything. Pieces of this book were firstly written for my 2003 books on rock music. __43__ that happened after the 1960s will be in the book on rock music. The __44__ is that you should read this book first, then the __45__ of jazz music and the history of rock music.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011-2012学年湖北省孝感高中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析） 题型：阅读理解
For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations and TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons（眼界）, discovering artists and types of music that you’re not familiar with. Who knows, you might discover you like certain types of music you never even considered.
Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music ? For example, did you know that rock ‘n’ roll originated（起源）from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for African Americans during slavery（奴隶制度）？Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz ?
There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samples the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee.
You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you owe（欠）it to yourself to make an effort to listen to and learn about them.
【小题1】The main topic of this passage is _____.
| A．creating music | B．performing music |
| C．enjoying your favorite music | D．learning about music |
| A．Rock ‘n’ roll. | B．The blues. |
| C．Hip-hop. | D．Jazz. |
| A．By writing down the names of the music. |
| B．By creating music from older songs yourself. |
| C．By caring about what is being expressed in music. |
| D．By keeping a record of fees after downloading songs online. |
| A．you should try harder to learn about music |
| B．you should return something to music |
| C．you should borrow music CDs from others |
| D．you should buy music CDs yourself |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届湖北省黄冈中学、黄石二中高三上学期联考考试英语卷 题型：阅读理解
WASHINGTON — President Obama and his wife, Michelle, handed out Halloween treats to area children and military families at the White House Sunday evening．
Local students between 6 and 14 years old, along with children from military families, were invited to celebrate Halloween on the North Lawn．
The president and first lady, along with Mrs．Obama's mother, Marian Robinson, spent about 30 minutes passing out goodie bags．Obama wished each child a happy Halloween as he distributed the treats, pausing occasionally for hugs or to comment on costumes．
Later, the military families continued the celebration inside the White House．
The first couple joked to assembled reporters about children walking the long driveway in order to work off （消化掉） the snacks．"This is the Let's Move method of trick-or-treating （不给糖就捣蛋）," Obama said, referring to Mrs．Obama's campaign to combat childhood obesity （肥胖）．
The goodie bags contained a box of White House M&Ms, a cookie made by pastry chef （点心师） Bill Yosses, and dried fruit．
As they made their way across the lawn, the children meet a vast range of costumed characters ranging from a spooky Frankenstein （科学怪人,小说《弗兰肯斯坦》的主角） to the Scarecrow from "The Wizard of Oz．" Music from a jazz band dressed in pirate gear rang out across the White House grounds．
Multicolored pumpkins and gourds lined the driveway — individually, in gravity-defying stacks and as part of a large mound over 5 feet tall．Pumpkin-headed scarecrows （稻草人） made of cornstalks loomed over the path with menacingly raised arms．Under the White House portico, a mobile resembling bats flying through clouds fluttered around a lantern．
Some of the local trick-or-treaters were students at Bancroft Elementary, which helps tend the first lady's White House garden, and Tubman Elementary, which has a relationship with the White House chefs．
After trick-or-treating ended, the Obamas stood near the front door, welcoming the military families inside, helping children climb the short flight of steps and thanking parents for their service．
【小题1】What is the news report mainly about?
| A．President Obama and first lady celebrated Halloween with children． |
| B．President Obama and his wife Michelle handed out Halloween treats to children． |
| C．Children from military families were invited to celebrate Halloween at the White House． |
| D．Trick-or-treaters met a vast range of costumed characters from Frankenstein to the Scarecrow． |
| A．Goodie bags |
| B．Pumpkins and Gourds |
| C．White House M&Ms |
| D．Costumed characters |
| A．Wishing each child a happy Halloween |
| B．Thanking reporters for their covering the event |
| C．Helping children climb the short flight of steps |
| D．Hugging children and commenting on their costumes |
| A．analyzing causes | B．making comparisons |
| C．examining differences | D．following the time order |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2013-2014学年江西省高三下学期3月联合考试英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American South．To ease their labor, they sang "field hollers" that they had brought from Africa．One person sang a line．Then a group of workers repeated it．The songs' words told of the hardships that people suffered．African Americans sang "shout spirituals", or joyous religious songs．They clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music．
After the Civil War, the music changed dramatically．African American music, from ballads to church music, took new forms．It also adapted dance music, called "jump-ups"．which had great rhythm． Banjos became popular．A blues singer usually played a call and response with the banjo．By the early 1900s, the guitar had replaced the banjo as the main blues instrument．
Northern Mississippi - called the Delta - was the center of the blues tradition．By the 1920s, the Delta had many clubs, so-called juke joints．African Americans listened and danced to music in these clubs．Some of the greatest blues men and women performed there．
Blues have a soulful sound that is easy to recognize．The musical notes are often "bent"．That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strength．Whatever their origin, these bent notes most often define the blues．
Lyrics are the words of a song．Blues lyrics describe everyday life．The lyrics, often about relationships between men and women, are often very intense and personal．They tell about sorrow and overwork．They tell about finding or losing love, having money or being broke, being happy or sad and lonely．The lyrics may use humor to describe life's trials and joys．They almost always use the rhythms of everyday speech．A typical blues stanza, or group of lyrics, has three lines．The second line repeats the first line．The third line has different words．
By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans had left the Delta and moved north to work． Many settled in Chicago．There, a new kind of "electric", or "Chicago" blues began．Many of its themes were the same, but these blues had "wailing" electric guitars and harmonicas．The music had a steady, strong drumbeat．The loud, driving Chicago blues was excellent dance music．Chicago blues led to the birth of a new music style-rock and roll．
1.The "field holler" is a kind of music that came from ___．
A．the American South．????????????? ????????????? B．Africa．?????????????
C．Chicago．??????? ????????????? D．Asia．
2."Shout spirituals" and "field hollers" are similar in that both_____．
A．used banjos．??????????? ????????????? B．were sung in church．
C．included call and response singing．? ????????????? D．expressed sadness．
3.A typical blues Stanza is made up of____．
A．three lines．???????????? ????????????? B．a harmonica．???????????
C．a driving beat．???????? ????????????? D．four lines．
4.One can conclude from the passage that the blues ___．
A．would have widespread without the juke joints of the Mississippi．
B．served as a form of communication and self-expression．
C．was successful only in the American South．
D．there were only greatest blues man performed in these clubs．
5.African Americans probably moved to Chicago because ____．
A．the South was too hot in summer．???????????????
B．they liked the Chicago blues．
C．there were more jobs there．?????????????????????
D．they wanted to create a new music style．
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科目：高中英语 来源：20102011年浙江文成中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 题型：阅读理解
The first MP4 player was born years ago. Soon many music fans were wondering how fantastic it is! If you have been into technology enough, perhaps you may have a knowledge of the MP4. If not, you do need to know something before buying one, even if you are familiar with MP3. MP3 is the CD-like disc with greater capacity. How about MP4? This small digital product will really enrich the joy from listening to music. You can even feel the “touch” of music to your soul!
Now, some similar digital products advertised as “MP4 player” are simply MP3 players, which do not play video and MPEG format and also lack other particular functions. These products confuse some buyers, as they may think the “MP4” players simply mean they can do more than MP3.
What is MP4?
It is a multimedia container. It is not only used to store digital audio and digital video streams, especially those of MPEG, but can also be used to store other data such as subtitles and pictures. As a most modern container format, it allows streaming over the Internet.
With the help of a piece of MP4 video equipment, you can change various programs such as MPEG to MP4, ASX to MP4, AVI to MP4 and so on, which can be done very quickly and easily without any effect on the sound quality. By installing DVD-MP4 software, you can transfer particular music from a DVD to an MP4 video file. It really excites your listening music experience.
Then, there is MP4 advanced and you can set your own collection of all the programs—TV shows, games, and music. You can even see movies which are still running in cinema. What else digital product could you possibly ask for?
1.. It is suggested here that you should ______ before buying an MP4 player.
A. first be a music fan B. have a knowledge of MP4
C. get familiar with MP3 D. buy a CD-like disc
2.. From the passage, we can see that MP4 is ______ MP3.
A. much bigger than B. just as advanced as
C. not so particular as D. more functional than
3..Which function of MP4 is NOT directly mentioned in this passage?
A.Storing digital audio and video streams.
B.Recording some movies in cinema.
C.Playing TV shows, games and movies.
D.Transferring particular music from a DVD.
4..From the last sentence, it’s clear that the writer tries to tell us it is ______.
A.reasonable to buy other digital products
B.impossible to buy something else
C.a very wise choice to buy an MP4
D.an exciting experience to buy an MP3
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