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15.Didi Chuxing,a ride-sharing company,was praised by Fortune magazine in 2016.According to the magazine,it is changing the world with its environmentally friendly solution to getting around in major cities.Didi estimated that its carpooling services helped reduce total car trips in the country by l million a day,which saved 500 million liters of gas and cut 13.5 million tons of carbon emissions per day.
Didi is just one example of the"sharing economy".The sharing economy is one in which people exchange goods and services,usually using an online marketplace.Other similar companies include Airbnb and Couch-surfing,which allow people to rent out their homes,and similar ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft.
All of these services are possible because many people are realizing that they have underused assets.Millions of people have started renting out their underused personal assets online to earn extra money.They rent their apartments while they are away for the weekend,lend people their cars for money and even sell their spare time.
The sharing economy has not only saved money and resources,but also created new job and income opportunities for people.For example,some people don't necessarily spend money to have clear title to a vehicle,but they want to be able to use one.By some agencies,like Didi,they can get the use of a car only paying small rent and a fixed commission fee.
Technology has helped to reduce costs,making sharing assets cheaper and easier than ever and therefore possible on a much larger scale.Before the Internet,renting a raincoat from someone else was possible,but it was usually more trouble than it was worth.Now websites like Airbnb,RelayRides and Snapgoods match up owners and renters.Online reviews and ratings usually posted by both people who participate in a transaction build up trust.Online payment systems deal with the money.
The sharing economy is the latest example of the Internet's value to customers.This model is now big enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it.That is a sign of its great potential.

32.The example of Didi Company is mainly to showD.
A.riding-sharing companies are the most popular
B.Didi company has gained large profits
C.sharing economy is an environmentally friendly solution
D.sharing economy has had a great influence on society
33.What is the meaning of the phrase"have clear title to"in the 4th paragraph?D
A.Drive.B.Register.C.Advertise.D.Possess.
34.What play/plays a key factor in promoting sharing economy?A
A.Technology development.B.Society needs.C.Private assets.D.Economic demand.
35.What is the author's attitude towards sharing economy?C
A.Doubtful.B.Oppositive.C.Supportive.D.Unconcerned.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了共享经济对社会产生了巨大的影响,而技术发展是发挥共享经济的关键因素,十分具有潜力.

解答 32.D.细节理解题.根据第二段Didi is just one example of the"sharing economy".The sharing economy is one in which people exchange goods and services,usually using an online marketplace可知嘀嘀公司的例子主要是为了展示共享经济对社会产生了巨大的影响;故选D.
33.D.词义猜测题.根据第四段For example,some people don't necessarily spend money to have clear title to a vehicle,but they want to be able to use one例如,有些人不一定要花钱买下车的产权,但他们希望能够使用;可知意为意为拥有;故选D.
34.A.细节理解题.根据第五段Technology has helped to reduce costs,making sharing assets cheaper and easier than ever and therefore possible on a much larger scale可知技术发展是发挥共享经济的关键因素;故选A.
35.C.推理判断题.根据最后一段This model is now big enough for regulators and companies to have woken up to it.That is a sign of its great potential可知作者对分享经济的态度是支持的;故选C.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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