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阅读理解

Sandstorms Strike as 2001 Dawns

  Sandstorms hit northwestern China's Gansu Province and North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(内蒙古自治区) on the first day of the new century. According to Sun Landong, a meteorologist with the Lanzhou Meteorology Observatory, visibility(能见度) was less than 100 meters in Minqin, a Gansu county near Inner Mongolia, because of sand. When visibility, drops to less than 1 kilometer, it is called a sandstorm. The sandstorm in Minqin blew up dust in neighboring towns, such as Baiyin, Wuwei, Jinchang and Lanzhou, the capital city of Gansu Province. Dust-laden winds also swept into Beijing. Brought by northwesterlies blowing at more than 20 meters per second, dust first reached the capital's suburbs at 7 am, downtown areas at 9 am. The winds, which died down during the night, brought the temperature down to as low as 8℃ below zero and many flights put off their planned time from the city's airport.

  It is quite rare for sandstorms, which are frequent between March and June, to happen in winter, when the earth is frozen. The sandstorms in Gansu and Inner Mongolia do not necessarily mean there will be more of them in the spring than last year, when they were serious, but Beijing is taking it very seriously. It is reported that Beijing will spend 6 billion yuan ($ 725 million) in preventing sandstorms in the capital and has already set up a special team to make sure what causes them.

1.What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.Sandstorms took place in Gansu.

B.Sandstorms happened on the first day of the new century.

C.Sandstorms are very serious, compared to last year.

D.The experts are trying their best to determine the cause of the sandstorm formed this year.

2.Why did sandstorms begin in the winter this year?

[  ]

A.Because there was little snow this season.

B.Because a lot of trees have been cut down.

C.Because people took few measures to control them.

D.It is not mentioned in the passage.

3.Which of the following doesn't belong to the bad effect the sandstorms have done in Beijing?

[  ]

A.The temperature fell.

B.Flights put off their time to take off.

C.The air is dirty.

D.People had three days off.

4.The author wrote the passage to ________.

[  ]

A.tell us the environments are becoming worse and worse

B.explain what measures people have taken to control sandstorms

C.make people realize the need to protect the environment

D.call on us to do what we can to save the earth

答案:B;D;D;C
解析:

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  Every August on the island of Heimaey, off the southern coast of Iceland, young people often take a walk along the street throughout the night.What’s more, their parents allow them to stay out.Why? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffins-small black-and white seabirds.

  The cliffs above the town are home to a large group of puffins.The birds dig holes all around the cliffs.These holes are their homes.Their young stay in the holes for about seven weeks.Then they begin to leave.Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and fell down to the northern Atlantic Ocean that surrounds Heimaey.There they swim, which they can do naturally, and learn to dive for fish.Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead.On the ground, the young seabirds are in trouble.Because their wings are not fully developed, they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety.The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals.

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  The next morning the children take the puffins to the ocean and set them free.The birds will live at sea until they are at least two years old.Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own for their families.

  Will the children of Heimaey always come to save puffiness? “Yes, ”answered the boy.“We look forward to it.The best time for us is setting the birds free.”

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Every August children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night ________.

[  ]

A.

to catch puffins and take them home

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to free puffins from danger

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to drive puffins away

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to run after puffins for pleasure

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of being starved to death

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A.

and look after them very carefully for several days, then, set them free

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and set free when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safety

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and carry them to the ocean right away to set them free

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and they don’t set the birds free until the next morning

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The children look forward to August because ________.

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they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirds

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it’s time for them to go out at night to save puffins

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it’s time for the children to play with the birds

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the children can stay out at night to watch puffins coming to the town

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The earliest home for the young puffins is in the cliffs, not in the sands of beaches.

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Some young puffins make their way down to the ocean when they are about seven weeks old.

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A
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