精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

 Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’s economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country, keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the wealth and happiness of local inhabitants.

  Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.

  On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first- class roads, and other support facilities(配套设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

  Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists , jobs and money are lost.

 Which of the following do you think has been discussed in the part before this selection?

  A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

  B. Building roads and hotels is essential.

  C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

  D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

 The underlined word“ inhabitants” (in Paragraph 1 ) probably means________.

  A. tourists            B. passengers

  C. population          D. citizens

 Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________ .

  A. a bad effect on other industries

  B. a change of tourists’ customs

  C. over - crowdedness of places of interest

  D. pressure on traffic

 It can be inferred from the text that ________ .

  A. the author doesn’t like tourism developing so fast

  B. local people will benefit from tourist attraction

  C. other parts of a country’s economy won’t benefit from tourism much

  D. we can't build too many support facilities

 【小题1】D

 【小题2】D

 【小题3】B

 【小题4】B


解析:

 【小题1】本文一开始便讲如果没有适当的计划,旅游业会带来的各种问题,可见前文叙述适当计划的好处,以正反两方面来阐述。

 【小题2】文中提到太多游客来该国inhabitants喜欢的地方,可见它指本国本土的居民。

 【小题3】本文提到旅游业过于兴旺会带来的各种后果中提到了A、C、D,但没有说会改变游客的风俗习惯。

 【小题4】从文中的讲述可以推知,旅游业会使当地人获益。

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源:英语教研室 题型:054

Since my family were not going to be helpful, I decided I would look for one all by myself and not tell them about it till I’d got one.

I had seen an agency advertised in a local newspaper. I rushed out of the   1   in search of it. I was wildly excited, and as   2   as if I were going on the stage. Finding the   3   quite easily, I ran breathlessly through a door which said “Enter without knocking, if you please.”

The simple atmosphere of the office   4   me. The woman looked carefully at me   5   through her glasses, and then   6   me in a low voice. I answered softly. All of a sudden I started to feel rather   7   . She wondered why I was looking for this sort of   8   . I felt even more helpless when she told me that it would be   9   to get a job without    10   . I wondered whether I ought to leave,   11   the telephone on her desk rang. I heard her say:

   12   ,I’ve got someone in the   13   at this very moment who might   14   .”

She wrote down a   15   ,and held it out me, saying: “Ring up this lady. She wants a   16   immediately. In fact, you would have to start tomorrow by cooking a dinner for ten people.”

“Oh, yes,” said I   17   having cooked for more than four in my life. I   18   her again and again, and rushed out to the   19   telephone box. I collected my thoughts, took a deep breath, and rang the number. I said confidently that I was just what she was looking for.

I spent the next few hours   20   cook books.

1. A. bed         B. house          C. agency        D. office

2. A. proud     B. please          C. nervous         D. worried

3. A. family          B. door          C. place           D. stage

4. A. calmed     B. excited        C. frightened     D. disturbed

5. A. as usual      B. for a while      C. in a minute     D. once again

6. A. advised           B. examined      C. informed       D. questioned

7. A. encouraged   B. dissatisfied     C. hopeless        D. pleased

8. A. place       B. job            C. advice         D. help

9. A. difficult      B. helpless        C. possible         D. unusual

10. A. ability      B. experience         C. knowledge     D. study

11. A. after     B. since         C. until          D. when

12. A. Above all                        B. As a matter of fact

C. As a result               &nbs?p;         D. In spite of that

13. A. family     B. house             C. office             D. restaurant

14. A. hire        B. accept       C. suit           D. offer

15. A. letter      B. name         C. note          D. number

16. A. cook      B. help         C. teacher        D. secretary

17. A. almost      B. never          C. nearly          D. really

18. A. answered    B. promised      C. thanked         D. told

19. A. outside      B. local          C. closest        D. nearest

20. A. borrowing   B. buying           C. reading        D. writing

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:江西省上高二中2011-2012学年高二第二次月考英语试题(实验班) 题型:050

阅读理解

  In the US and Britain, the slogan around colleges was “Save water.Shower with a friend.” Now, Wuhan University has come up with another system for the campus bathhouse.It charges students for the amount of time in a shower.Before entering the bathhouse, students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower with cash or their student ID card.The clock starts ticking the minute the tape is turned on.It pauses when a button is pressed for soap.An integrated circuit(IC)card reader at each tap shows the time.No money, no water.The benefits of the new system can be seen with the old system, which charged 1 Yuan for each person regardless of time in the shower.The university used about 320 tons of water daily under the old system, but only 160 tons now.

  Many students use the new system but opinions on it are divided.Some students say it is bad because bathing had become a sort of race.Many people using it for the first time are not sure how long they need to shower.Some might be embarrassed if their time is up and they’re still covered in soap.They have to ask the bathhouse worker to help them buy extra time.

  “It’s a flaw in the system that you can not buy extra time on the ID card,” said Ren, a freshman in Wuhan University.The university is also considering some students’ suggestions that they be allowed to pay after they’ve finished the shower.Not surprisingly, some are complaining about losing the hour shower.But many students say the move helps them develop a water-saving sense.

  Without the time limits, most students tended to shower for 30 to an hour in the bathhouse.

  Some even used the hot water to wash their clothes.“In my experience, 10-20 minutes is enough,” said Dai Zhihua, a third-year student who usually takes 8 minutes.

  A similar system has been installed in other universities.Shanghai Normal University introduced it at its Fengxiang Campus in September.The bathing fee there is 0.2 Yuan per minute.One male student responded by setting a record with a two-minute shower.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Students pay for the amount of time they want in the shower.

B.

The clock times all through while the student is bathing except when the bather paused for soap.

C.

If money runs out, there will be no water.

D.

Having finished bathing, the student has to pay for it.

(2)

The underline word “flaw”(P aragraph 3)most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

advantage

B.

pity

C.

fault

D.

perfection

(3)

Since the new system has performed, ________ of water can be saved.

[  ]

A.

a quarter

B.

one half

C.

one third

D.

two thirds

(4)

It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

The new operation can raise students’ environmental awareness.

B.

the new operation can solve the water crisis.

C.

a similar operation has been set in other universities.

D.

The university has saved a lot of water by using the new system.

(5)

In which column can you find this passage?

[  ]

A.

People.

B.

Society.

C.

Lifestyle.

D.

Campus Life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

阅读理解

(A)

Every object tells a story. Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful images. Sometimes it is the ordinary nature of these objects that actually makes them so extraordinary. Such is the case with an old leather shoe in a museum in Alaska. At first glance it does not look like much. It is a woman’s shoe of a style popular in the 1890s. But what is unique(独特的) about this shoe is where it was found. It was discovered on the Checkout Pass, the famous trail used by the people seeking gold in Alaska. Who it belonged to or why it was left there is not known. Was it perhaps dropped by accident as the woman climbed up the 1500 stairs carved outface? Or did she throw away goods that she didn’t need in order to travel lighter?

Over 100, 000 people with “gold fever” made this trip hoping to become millionaires. Few of them understood that on their way they would have to cross a harsh wildness. Unprepared for such a dangerous journey, many died of starvation and exposure to the cold weather.

The Canadian government finally started requiring the gold seekers to bring one ton of supplies with them. This was thought to be enough for a person to survive for one year. They would carry their supplies in backpacks(背包) each weighing up to fifty pounds; it usually took at least 40 trips to get everything to the top and over the pass. Whoever dropped the shoe must have been a brave and determined woman. Perhaps she was successful and made it to Alaska. Perhaps she had to turn back in defeat. No one will ever know for sure, but what we do know is that she took part in one of the greatest adventures in the 19th century.

1. The ordinary woman’s leather shoe is considered unusual because _______. 

A. it was an important clue to life in the past B. it was found on a famous trail

C. it at one time belonged to a VIP             D. it was a fashionable shoe at that time

2. According to this passage, many people who went to Alaska _______. 

A. eventually became millionaires              B. brought with them many shoes

C. had conflicts with the Eskimos               D. were not properly equipped

3. The Canadian government made gold seekers bring one year’s supplies with them so that _______.

A. they would not die of hunger and cold

B. the army would have enough food for fighting a war

C. they would change these goods with the Eskimos

D. the supplies would make Alaska rich

4. No matter what happened to the woman who owned the shoe, _______. 

A. she must have lived a happy life

B. she certainly dropped the shoe on purpose

C. her adventurous spirit is definitely admired

D. her other shoes were equally fashionable

(B)

Listen carefully, working people, we would like to tell you something that could save your precious time and money! Best of all, it is free!

It’s “no”.

What do you ask? We’ll say it again: “No”.

Sweet and simple “no”.

Say “no” at your office and see how quickly that pile of work on your desk disappears.

“Saying ‘no’ to others means you are saying ‘yes’ to yourself, ” said Leslie Charles, a professional speaker from East Lansing, Michigan.

“Time is precious. People are spending money buying time. And yet we are willing to give up our time because we can’t say ‘no’.”

Susie Watson, a famous writer, said people who always say “yes” need to say “no” without guilt(内疚)or fear of punishment. “I would rather have someone give me a loving ‘no’ than an obligated(强制的) ‘yes’, ” she said.

Susie Watson says she feels “no” obligation to give an explanation when she says “no” either socially or professionally. Does she feel guilty about it? “Not at all, ” said Watson, who is director of advertising and public relations at Timex Corp in Middlebury, Conneticut. “Most people are afraid of saying ‘no’… My advice is to say ‘yes’ only if you don’t mean ‘no’.”

Watson said “no” is the most effective weapon against wasting time. “Every year there are more demands on your time… Other people are happy to use up your time, ” Watson said. Time saving appears to be “no’s” greatest friend.

“No” can be your new friend, a powerful tool to take back your life. “No” may even take you further in the business world than “yes”.

“No” is power and strength. “No” now seems completely correct. “Saying ‘no’ isn’t easy. But finally it’s greatly liberating,” Charles said. But, he added, a “no” project needs to be worked on every day because it is hard to change long-term habit.

But, he also warns: “Don’t go to extremes. Don’t find yourself saying ‘no’ to everything. In return you should learn to hear ‘no’.”

5. The sentence “Saying ‘yes’ to yourself” means _______.

A. you can have more time to play with others

B. you needn’t care about other’s feeling if you are happy

C. you are selfish and treat others rudely

D. you can deal with your business as you have planned

6. When you say “no” to others you should say it in a _______.

A. secret way   B. polite way

C. proud way     D. guilty way

7. In Watson’s opinion, people can save much time on condition that _______.

A. they say “no” at a suitable time

B. they say “no” as much as possible

C. they are afraid of saying “no”    

D. they make others angry at them

8. If a person says “no” to everything, the result he or she receive may be that he or she _______.

A. enjoys a wonderful life     B. makes a lot of money

C. faces difficulty in life  D. forgets to say “yes” in the end

(C)

A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man — the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.

    This attitude toward manual(体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.   

9. From paragraph 1, we can know that in America _________.

A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man

B. people can always rise to the top through their won efforts

C. college professors win great respect from common workers

D. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors.

10. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _________.

A. servants in American are hard to get

B. she takes pride in what she can do herself

C. she can hardly afford servants

D. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food

11. The expression “ wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_________”.

A. work in a furniture shop         B. keep accounts for a bar

C. wait to lay the table                D. serve customers in a restaurant

12. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?

A. A Respectable Self-made Family       B. American Attitude toward Manual Labor

C. Characteristics of American Culture      D. The Development of Manual Labor

(D)

TODAY, Friday, November 12

JAZZ with the Mike Thomas Jazz Band at The Derby Arms. Upper Richmond Road West, Sheen.

DISCO Satin Sounds Disco. Free at The Lord Napier, Mort lake High St., from 8a. m. to 8p. m. Tel: 682—1158.

SATURDAY, November 13

JAZZ Lysis at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 60p.

MUSICAL HALL at The Star and Garter, Lower Richmond Road, Putney, provided by the Aba Daba Music Hall company. Good food and entertainment fair price. Tel: 789—6749.

FAMILY night out? Join the sing-along at The Black Horse. Sheen Road, Richmond.

JAZZ The John Bennett Big Band at The Bull’s Head, Barnes. Admission 80p.

THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion(手风琴). Tel: 789—4536

SUNDAY, November 14

DISCO Satin Sounds Disco, free at The Lord Napier, Mort Lake High Street, from 8 a. m. to 8 p. m.

FOLK MUSIC at The Derby Arms. The Short Stuff and residents the Norman Chop Trio. Non-remembers 70p. Tel: 688—4626.

HEAVY MUSIC with Tony Simon at The Bull, Upper Richmond Road West, East Sheen.

THE DERBY ARMS, Upper Richmond Road West, give you Joe on the electric accordion.

13. Where and when can you hear the Mike Thomas Jazz Band?

A. At the Derby Arms on Friday.

B. At the Black Horse on Friday.

C. At the Star and Garter on Saturday.

D. At the Derby Arms on Sunday.

14. You want to enjoy the electric accordion on Saturday. Which telephone number do you have to ring to find out what time it starts?

A. 789—6749.             B. 789—4536.            C. 682—1158.  D. 688—4626.

15. You want to spend the Saturday by joining the entertainment with your family. Where should you go?

A. Disco at The Lord Napier.

B. The sing-along at The Black Horse.

C. The electric accordion at The Derby Arms.

D. Jazz at The Bull’s Head.

16. You want to spend the same day at two different places and don’t want to cross any street. Which of the following is your best choice?

A. The sing-along at the Black Horse and Jazz at The Bull’s Head.

B. The sing-along at The Black Horse and Folk Music at The Derby Arms.

C. Folk Music at The Derby Arms and Heavy Music with Tony Simon at The Bull.

D. Musical Hal lat The Star &Garter and Disco at The Lord Napier.

(E)

With only about 1, 000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone(克隆) the animal and save the endangered species(物种). That’s a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah’s Ark”.

Noah’s Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos(胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A & M’s College of Veterinary Medicine, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.

It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.

This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.

The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.

“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available(capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and it’s difficult, but this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A& M, the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.

“They are trying to do something that’s never been done, and this is very similar to our work in Noah’s Ark. We’re both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and there’s a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. It’s a research that is very much needed.”

17. The aim of “Noah’s Ark” project is to _______.

A. make efforts to clone the endangered pandas

B. save endangered animals from dying out

C. collect DNA of endangered animals to study

D. transfer the nuclear of one animal to another

18. According to Professor Kraemer, the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of _______.

A. available panda eggs         B. host animals

C. qualified researchers            D. enough money

19. The best title for the passage may be _______.

A. China’s Success in Pandas Cloning                                 

B. The First Cloned Panda in the World

C. Exploring the Possibility to Clone Pandas

D. China —the Native Place of Pandas Forever

20. From the passage we know that _______.

A. Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog

B. scientists try to implant a panda’s egg into a rabbit

C. Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches

D. about two thousand of species will probably die out in a century

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:2012届安徽省铜陵三中高三英语综合测试卷二 题型:阅读理解

(1)Secretary. Part time. 20 hours a week. Busy doctor’s office. Experience preferred. Good typing. Call 555-2438.
 (2)BABY SITTER. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. I will take you home. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593.
 (3)Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Master’s degree in music. Call Louise 555-6131.
 (4)TENTH STREET BLOCK PARTY. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, live band, Tenth Street between Main and North,
 (5)APARTMENT FOR RENT. 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Separate kitchen. Wall-to-wall carpeting. The living room can be used as dining room. Email: SDGT@163.com.cn.
 (6)TAXI DRIVER WANTED. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekday.
(7)A stereo system for sale, It has two speakers. The system has an AM/FM radio. It also has a tape deck and turntable. It is in good condition. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. The owner will also take the highest price offered if the asking price is not met. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834.
【小题1】How many of the seven ads are placed by people who want to hire someone for certain job?

A.4B.3C.2D.5
【小题2】Which of the following is true according to the ads above?
A.Those who have some experience in office work will have a better chance to get the job of secretary.
B.The owner of the stereo will never sell his stereo at a price less than $200.
C.The taxi driver is not necessarily familiar with the city.
D.The tenth street block party will last until after 8.
【小题3】We may learn from the ads above that _____.
A.a baby sitter is paid by the hour
B.the party will be held without any music
C.the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight
D.people can get guitar lessons at any places they like
【小题4】These ads may probably appear in the following media except______
A.a local newspaperB.a page on the internet
C.a government reportD.a special radio program

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源:江苏省09-10学年高二下学期期中考试(英语) 题型:单词拼写

单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)

根据首字母或中文提示,结合句意,写出下列句中所缺单词。

71.In my opinion, trousers made by hand are  _________(优于) to those made by machines.

72.New digital mobile phones produce less radiation, but that does not n_________ mean that they should be used without caution.

73.The medicine is considered to be the most useful medicine in c____________ society.

74.Some people are a_________ to drugs so much that they sometimes rob banks of money to buy drugs.

75.Many people don’t believe him and they are even s_________ of what he has really achieved in science.

76.The farmer had the workers build a kitchen _______ to the main building.(依附于---)

77.At Christmas, she and her husband went travelling s________---She went to France,while her husband went to Tibet.

78.P________,as well as traffic, must obey the traffic rules.

79.In old days, society was p___________ against women.

80.Nathan Hale told the workers not to waste much time ___________him.(悼念)

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案