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完形填空

  The Voice of America began during the World War Ⅱ, when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international 1 American officials believed they should 2 the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world events. The first VOA news report began with words in 3 “The 4 may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth.”Within a week, other VOA 5 were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.

  After the World War ended in 1945, some Americans felt VOA’s 6 had to be changed, 7 the Soviet Union(苏联)became enemy of America. They wanted to 8 Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.

  In the early days VOA began adding something new to its broadcast that was 9 “Music USA”. Another new idea came along in 195(9) VOA knew that many listeners did not know 10 English to completely understand its 11 English broadcast. So VOA 12 a simpler kind of English, 13 uses about 1500 words and is spoken 14 Of course, it is special English.

  In the 15 of most VOA listeners, the most 16 program is the news report. News from around the world 17 into the VOA news room in Washington D.C.24 hours a day. It comes from VOA reporters in 18 cities and also from other 19 like BBC. VOA writers and editors use these materials to 20 news reports, which are being broadcast in 43 languages.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
  

1A.business   

  
  

B.culture   

  
  

C.support   

  
  

D.information   

  
  

2A.reply   

  
  

B.answer   

  
  

C.join   

  
  

D.interrupt   

  
  

3A.time   

  
  

B.short   

  
  

C.English   

  
  

D.German   

  
  

4A.news   

  
  

B.problems   

  
  

C.effects   

  
  

D.opinions   

  
  

5A.stations   

  
  

B.news   

  
  

C.announcers   

  
  

D.officials   

  
  

6A.home   

  
  

B.position   

  
  

C.purpose   

  
  

D.result   

  
  

7A.if   

  
  

B.supposing   

  
  

C.considering   

  
  

D.in order that   

  
  

8A.reach   

  
  

B.satisfy   

  
  

C.attack   

  
  

D.support   

  
  

9A.known   

  
  

B.reported   

  
  

C.called   

  
  

D.printed   

  
  

10A.American   

  
  

B.British   

  
  

C.standard   

  
  

D.enough   

  
  

11A.normal   

  
  

B.fast   

  
  

C.good   

  
  

D.exact   

  
  

12A.invented   

  
  

B.discovered   

  
  

C.taught   

  
  

D.stopped   

  
  

13A.it   

  
  

B.who   

  
  

C.which   

  
  

D.that   

  
  

14A.slowly   

  
  

B.rapidly   

  
  

C.normally   

  
  

D.loudly   

  
  

15A.pleasure   

  
  

B.course   

  
  

C.opinion   

  
  

D.advice   

  
  

16A.difficult   

  
  

B.important   

  
  

C.various   

  
  

D.common   

  
  

17A.flies   

  
  

B.sends   

  
  

C.delivers   

  
  

D.pasts   

  
  

18A.all   

  
  

B.major   

  
  

C.American   

  
  

D.new   

  
  

19A.broadcasts   

  
  

B.forms   

  
  

C.newspapers   

  
  

D.countries   

  
  

20A.broadcast   

  
  

B.announce   

  
  

C.translate   

  
  

D.prepare   

  

答案:C;B;D;A;C;C;C;A;C;D;A;A;C;A;C;B;A;B;A;D
解析:

(1) C 德国的广播节目是为了赢得世界范围的支持。(2) B 美国官员觉得他们应用事实来回应德国的广播。(3) D 最初的节目是用德语广播的。为回应德国的广播,用德文而不是英文是自然而然的事情。(4) A “可能是好消息,也可能是坏消息。”(5) C 后面是主动语态,所以主语应为“人”,而非“新闻”。(6) C 二战过后,VOA的目的就变了。(7) C 把苏联当成头号敌人。(8) A 他们想让前苏联听众接收到他们的节目。(9) C 早期的VOA加了一些“被称为……”的音乐。(10) D 很多听众的英语有限。(11) A 听不懂正常英语的广播节目。(12) A 他们发明了一种简单的英语。(13) C 引导非限制性定语从句用which(14) A 广播得比正常的速度慢。(15) C “在……人看来”,固定词组。(16) B 最重要的是新闻。(17) A fly可以用物来作主语;若用其他动词需用被动式。(18) B “大城市”用major来修饰。(19) A 还有来自其他电台的新闻,据like后面的BBC可知。(20) D “用这些材料来准备他们的新闻报道。”


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(1) A.      question

  
  

B. fact

  
  

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D. story

  
  

[      ]

  
  

(2) A. since

     
  

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C. when

  
  

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[      ]

  
  

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(25) A.      remembering

  
  

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完形填空

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C.the other                           D.other

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