41.A.believed | B.remembered | C.expected | D.doubted |
42.A.chance | B.knowledge | C.method | D.ability |
43.A.explanations | B.information | C.answers | D.facts |
44.A.jumping | B.tapping | C.moving | D.dropping |
45.A.problem | B.program | C.case | D.model |
46.A.interests | B.activities | C.habits | D.powers |
47.A.careful | B.simple | C.general | D.extra |
48.A.honest | B.creative | C.independent | D.patient |
49.A.praise | B.hint | C.trust | D.attention |
50.A.still | B.nearly | C.even | D.only |
51.A.knowing | B.considering | C.pretending | D.proving |
52.A.work | B.play | C.count | D.argue |
53.A.never | B.sometimes | C.always | D.ever |
54.A.designed | B.read | C.improved | D.answered |
55.A.responded | B.returned | C.complained | D.compared |
56.A.various | B.correct | C.strange | D.direct |
57.A.ignored | B.checked | C.offered | D.shown |
58.A.practiced | B.continued | C.stopped | D.began |
59.A.permitted | B.taught | C.regretted | D.forced |
60.A.suggestions | B.instructions | C.questions | D.movements |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,写了一匹能思考的马,很多科学家不相信,后来经过多方证实说明动物可以思考.
解答 ADCBC DAABC DCABA BDCBD
41.A.考查动词.A.believe 相信;B.remembered记得; C.expected 希望;D.doubted 疑问. The horse'sowner that animals could think 马的主人相信动物可以思考,所以选A.
42.D.考查名词.A.chance 机会;B.knowledge 知识;C.method 方式;D.ability能力. and reason as wecan and that this could come from training them.原因是因为能力是可以被训练出来的,所以选D.
43.C.考查名词.A.explanations 解释;B.information 信息;C.answers 答案; D.facts 事实. He trained Clever Hans to give the to arithmetic (算术的) problems; 他训练聪明的Han回答算数题,所以选C.
44.B.考查动词.A.jumping 跳;B.tapping 开发; C.moving 移动;D.dropping 掉落. the horse gave the correct answer by the right number of times with its forefoot马开始给出正确的答案用他的蹄子,所以选B.
45.C.考查名词.A.problem 问题;B.program 项目; C.case 事件;D.model模特. This was talkedabout so much 这是因为说的太多了,所以选C.
46.D.考查名词.A.interests兴趣;B.activities 活动;C.habits 习惯;D.powers力量. that scientists studied the horse's.科学家研究马的力量,所以选D.
47.A.考查形容词.A.careful细心的; B.simple 简单的;C.general大体的; D.extra 额外的. The committee,after a(n) study,在一个细心的研究以后,所以选A.
48.A.考查形容词. A.honest 诚实的; B.creative 有创造力的;C.independent 独立的; D.patient耐心的. found that Clever Hans'owner and trainer was.发现马的训练者是诚实的,所以选A.
49.B.考查动词.A.praise 表扬; B.hint 暗示; C.trust 相信;D.attention注意. He had not deliberately trained his horse to stop tapping by giving it a slight.他没有通过给它一个小小的暗示而不停止训练,所以选B.
50.C.考查副词.A.still 仍然;B.nearly 几乎;C.even 甚至;D.only仅仅. Members of the committee got the right answers from Hans when the owner wasn't there很多协会从Hans那里得到正确答案甚至在主人不在的时候,所以选C.
51.D.考查动词.A.knowing知道;B.considering 考虑;C.pretending 打算;D.proving证明. thatthis type of trickery (诡计) hadn't happened.证明确实没有任何诡计,所以选D.
52.C.考查动词.A.work 工作; B.play 玩;C.count 计算;D.argue 争论. It looked as if the horse really could think and.好像这个马真的可以思考和计算,所以选C.
53.A.考查副词.A.never 从不;B.sometimes 有时;C.always 一直;D.ever 曾经. then the animal gave a correct answer.然后动物从来不给出正确答案,所以选A.
54.B.考查动词.A.designed 设计; B.read 读;C.improved 提高;D.answered 回答. The questionswere asked by showing the horse a card that the questioner himself had not 54.给马一个卡片,不让它读,所以选B.
55.A.考查动词.A.responded 回答;B.returned 归还;C.complained 抱怨;D.compared对比. This biologist soon discovered that the horse had actually to very slight unconscious (下意识的) movements生物学家很快发现马下意识的用动作回答,所以选A.
56.B.考查形容词.A.various 种类繁多; B.correct 正确的; C.strange 奇怪的;D.direct指向的.who knew the number of taps谁知道这个声音的真正数量呢,所以选B.
57.D.考查动词. A.ignored 忽略;B.checked 检查;C.offered 提供;D.shown展现. the questioner'stension (紧张感) was by a small,回答者通过了一个小动作展现出了紧张感,所以选D.
58.C.考查动词.A.Practiced练习;B.continued 继续; C.stopped 停止;D.began 开始. The horse then tapping.马后来停止了声音,所以选C.
59.B.考查动词.A.permitted 允许;B.taught 教;C.regretted 遗憾;D.forced强迫. The horse had really itself to answer these可知马在训练过程中真的学会了如何回答这些小动作,故选B.
60.D.考查名词.suggestions建议;instructions说明;movements动作;根据文章during its training可知马在训练过程中真的学会了如何回答这些小动作;故选D.
点评 考察学生的推理判断能力和联系上下文的能力,在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.此类的填空题一定要联系上下文,根据上下文的内容加上自己的理解,再作出正确的判断.
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