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19.For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened,and there was nothing special about it.Now we know that getting along with other people is something that we can work at.It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.One way is being unselfish,not wanting everything from our friends.Another way is to look for good points,not bad ones in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
You don't have to be spineless(软弱的) in order to be popular.In fact,you will be liked and respected if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights.But do it politely and pleasantly.Being friendly and polite to your group,to other people and to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
You can not expect to be perfect,and so you must learn not to be unhappy when you make mistakes.Everyone makes mistakes,and no one is to be blamed(责备) unless he refuses to learn from them.Many young people become discouraged when they know in themselves qualities that they do not like-selfishness,laziness,and other unpleasant qualities.Just remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.
At the same time,it is important to remember that,while you are probably no worse than others,the best way to be happy is to think yourself above other people.When something is wrong,it is good sense to try to make it right.Perhaps you don't like a teacher or a classmate.Try to see why,and look at yourself,too.To be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you.Some day,things may turn out all right,and then you will have to learn to get along the best with situation,without thinking too much about it.Worrying never helps in a situation you can't change.
28.One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along with others isD.
A.to draw attention of our friends
B.to demand(要求) the best share of everything
C.to look for treasure in order to be successful
D.to pay more attention to other people's strengths(优点).
29.According to the passage,if one wants to be popular,one needs toA.
A.be polite and friendly
B.give up some rights
C.avoid arguing with other people
D.be ready to change his or her character
30.The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if heC.
A.is no better than others
B.is selfish and lazy
C.does not draw a lesson from his own fault(错误)
D.is very happy about his unpleasant quality
31.The purpose for the writer to write the passage is toB.
A.train you to be perfect
B.show you the way to be happy
C.tell you how to act when you dislike a person
D.teach you how to be popular among your friends.

分析 我们一向以为快乐仅仅是指刚发生的事情会让我们感到快乐,但事实上与别人保持好的关系可以让我们一直保持良好的心情.

解答 28.D 细节理解题.由"Another way is to look for good points,not bad points in other people.It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be."可知关注别人的长处有助于相处.故选D.
29.A:细节理解题.由"But do it politely and pleasantly."可知礼貌和和蔼可亲可以让你更受欢迎.故选A.
30.C细节理解题.由"Try to see why,and look at yourself,too,to be sure that you are not doing anything to make that person dislike you."可知人们有时候应该先审视一下自己的行为.故选 C.
31.B 主旨大意题.全文讲了快乐不仅仅是一时的高兴,也可以自己刻意地营造和经营.告诉读者生活中如何通过和别人保持好的关系来营造和经营我们的快乐.可知选B展示快乐的方法符合本文的大意.

点评 文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息?或是其变体.搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息.在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节.做这类题一般采用寻读法?即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案.

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