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8.Morale(士气)would influence the quality as well as productivity of the employees.However,many times.employers tend to forget that.Hence,it is extremely crucial for employers to know ways of improving employee morale.
Before looking for ways to improve employee's morale,it is important to find the root cause of the problem.Though the cause will be different,some are common in all organizations.Low salary can be one of the reasons,and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees.Apart from these,too much workload,unsafe working conditions,etc.also cause low morale.Once you find the root cause of the problem,you can work towards improving it.
Everyone hopes the work they have done will be appreciated.When your employees are praised,their confidence increases and this helps them to perform better.Appreciation can be in the form of simple words like"good job","well done",etc.or may be through monetary incentives.Same employers have the habit of swearing at their employees.Though this method may be effective in the completion of the work,such a  thing can cause unhappiness among the employees.They must realize that employees are humans who should be respected.
When employees think their opinions do not matter in the organization,they will feel depressed.This is because there is no proper communication between the employer and the employees on a regular basis.It is important tor employers to collect opinions on new policies introduced by the company.
These tips on improving employee's morale may he helpful.High morale means high efficiency,high quality in work and harmony in human relationship.

32.How many root causes of low morale are mentioned In the passage?C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
33.What does the underlined phrase"swearing at"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.Blaming.
B.Praising.
C.Taking care of.
D.Keeping track of.
34.The writer thinks that to improve employees'morale is toD.
A.ask employees to speak properly in public
B.ask employees to give their opinions in secret
C.ask employees to collect views on new policies
D.ask employers to communicate with their employees regularly
35.What does the passage mainly tell us?B
A.Reasons of companies'low morale.
B.Ways of improving companies'morale.
C.The importance of morale{or companies.
D.Methods of improving companies'productivity.

分析 本文为一篇议论文.众所周知,企业员工士气不高的话,对企业的发展是非常不利的.因此本文介绍了提高员工士气的一些方法.主要的三点为:欣赏员工的劳动、尊重员工、开通员工与老板之间的沟通平台.员工高涨的士气对提高企业生产效率、营造和谐幸福的人际关系非常重要.

解答 32.C 细节理解题.根据文章内容Low salary can be one of the reasons,and incidents like an employee being fired can cause unrest among the employees.Apart from these,too much workload,unsafe working conditions,etc.also cause low morale.低工资、员工被开除等小事情、工作负担过重以及不安全的工作环境等都有可能引起低落的士气,故选C,一共四种原因.
33 A 词义推测题.根据后文的"be effective in the completion of the work"和"employees are humans who should be respected"可以推测出是责备或训斥员工.
34.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第二段第二句"This is because there is not proper communication between employees and employers on a regular basis."可以推断出只有定期地开通沟通平台才能解决该问题.
35.B 主旨大意题.从全文可以推断出文章主要向读者介绍了几种提高企业员工士气的方法.

点评 本文是一个科教类阅读理解,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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