阅读理解 An ichthyologist is a scientist who studies fish．Most people who do this job say they love their work because it is very rewarding and varied．They work not only inside a laboratory, but also o 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　An ichthyologist is a scientist who studies fish．Most people who do this job say they love their work because it is very rewarding and varied．They work not only inside a laboratory, but also out in the field．Fieldwork includes traveling to rivers, oceans and lakes in order to collect information and specimens(样本)．Reading, writing and speaking are also very important to the job．Fish scientists need to read the research of other scientists．They must be able to write up their own research clearly so that others can follow it．They also need to be able to give lectures about their findings, so that they can spread knowledge．

　　Ichthyologists who wish to specialize can choose any one of three areas of study．The first area is aquaculture(水产养殖)．This involves the study and practice of fish farming and management．Because it is a rather new study, there are very few job opportunities available．However, as there is so much to discover, many see it as an exciting area for a new ichthyologist to enter．The second area is fisheries science, which means working with a team of scientist to find out more about different fish species．The third area is about the protection of natural fish populations．This is very important today, given that many fish species are in danger of dying out because of the actions of humans．

　　To become a successful fish scientist, you need to have a curious mind and be able to work on your own．You also need to be able to handle equipment and perform experiments; but most importantly, you must love fish．To become an ichthyologist, you will need to train at a university to pass a Bachelor of Science degree．For this, you will need to be good at mathematics, physical science and biology．Then, you will need to study for another year to complete an honors degree in ichthyology．This honors degree contains coursework about all aspects of fish．You also need to complete a research paper．

(1)

What makes the jobs of ichthyologists so varied?
[　　]
A．	They study fish habits and collect information．
B．	They have to study science and mathematics．
C．	They work in fields as well as in laboratories．
D．	They read research papers written by others．

(2)

Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
[　　]
A．	An ichthyologist has an interesting and varied profession．
B．	Aquaculture is the study of fish protection．
C．	The life of an ichthyologist can involve lots of travel．
D．	A fish scientist needs to be independent and curious about things．

(3)

Who is most likely to become an ichthyologist?
[　　]
A．	Tom, because he likes fishing and outdoor sports．
B．	Jack, because he likes to travel and read adventure books．
C．	Jenny, because she likes science, mathematics and reading about dinosaurs．
D．	Jane, because she likes mathematics, science, biology and searching rock-pools．

(4)

The passage is probably written for ________．
[　　]
A．	university students
B．	science researchers
C．	fisheries experts
D．	fish farmers

答案：1．C;2．B;3．D;4．A;
解析：

(1)	考查推理能力。在第一段中可找到答案：他们可以既在实验室工作也在野外工作，这使得他们的工作与众不同、变化多样。
(2)	考查细节理解能力。从第二段第二、三句话可以看出，B项的叙述是错误的。
(3)	考查推理能力。从第三段里的描述可知答案。
(4)	考查推理能力。全文主要讲述这个工作的性质、特点和要求等，旨在介绍这样一种工作，因此可以推断是给学生看的。

练习册系列答案

课课练与单元测试系列答案

世纪金榜小博士单元期末一卷通系列答案

单元测试AB卷台海出版社系列答案

黄冈新思维培优考王单元加期末卷系列答案

年级	高中课程	年级	初中课程
高一	高一免费课程推荐！	初一	初一免费课程推荐！
高二	高二免费课程推荐！	初二	初二免费课程推荐！
高三	高三免费课程推荐！	初三	初三免费课程推荐！
更多初中、高中辅导课程推荐,点击进入>>

相关习题

科目：高中英语 来源：名师伴读高中英语二年级上 题型：050

阅读理解

Do you ever have days when everything seems to go wrong? Sarah Rosenbaum does. In fact, last week nothing seemed to go right for her at all…

On Monday her mom and dad were out, so Sarah decided to have a TV dinner. She wanted to switch the oven off at 7: 30 but she was practicing the cello, and it wasn't until 8 o'clock that she suddenly realized: she had forgotten her TV dinner ! She rushed into the kitchen, but it was too late- everything was black.

On Tuesday she offered to clean up the apartment for her parents. After she had vacuumed the carpets, she threw away a pile of old newspapers and computer magazines. The next day, dad asked where they were. He wanted to cut our an article he had seen in one of the computer magazines, and he was furious when he found out that Sarah had thrown them away. On Wednesday she took Foxy for a walk in the park and lost him. She looked for him everywhere, but he had disappeared. The stupid dog came back later, but that was after Mrs Rosenbaum had telephoned nearly everybody in the neighborhood.

Thursday went all right until the evening. Sarah put the dirty things in the dish-washer and switched it on, but when she emptied it later, two of the glasses she had put in were broken. Her mom wasn't very pleased because she always washed the good glasses by hand.

Now it was Friday, and Sarah wanted to go the hamburger drive-in with Nacy, Bob and Mike that evening. But she had already spent her pocket money. In fact, she had spent it on Monday, just after mom had given it to her. “Shall I ask dad for the money for tonight?” She wondered. “After all the stupid things I did this week. ”

1．What happened to Sarah on Monday?

[　　]

A．She got everything black.

B．She ruined her TV dinner.

C．She forgot the time.

D．Her parents were out without her.

2．On ________, Sarah found out that she had made a mistake to throw away ______ .

[　　]

A．Tuesday, computer magazines

B．Wednesday, a pile of old newspapers

C．Wednesday, computer magazine

D．Thurday, a pile of old newspapers and computer magazines

3．Sarah's father was furious when he found out that Sarah had thrown the magazines away. “Furious” is close in meaning to

[　　]

A．disappointed	B．curious
C．delighted	D．angry

4．What made her worried on Friday?

[　　]

A．She did all the stupid things that week.

B．Her mother gave her pocket money on Monday.

C．She broke two of the glasses.

D．She had no money left to go to the hamburg drive-in with her friends.

5．What is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．A Busy Week.	B．Everything Goes Well.
C．What a Week!	D．An Unlucky Girl.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：053

阅读理解

　　Visitors to Switzerland usually include Basel in their list of cities to visit. It has a population of over350 000, the majority of whom speak German. However, it is considered a kind of international city, because it stands at the point where three countries meet. Many visitors go to the place in the city where a small three side marker stays?　　 France on one side, Germany on another, and Switzerland on the third. The Rhine, which divides the city, becomes wide and deep enough just at this point for ships to sail all the way up to the North Sea. Basel is quite an old city, too, having risen five centuries ago. The University Basel was founded in 1860, and it is well-known today.

1．Basel is a ________.

[　　]

A．Swiss city	B．Sweden country
C．German	D．France

2．Basel is know as a place where ________.

[　　]

A．people from three countries often hold meetings

B．the people originally(原来) came from three countries

C．people can stand on the border of three countries

D．the majority of the people can speak three different languages

3．－Why do you suppose people can reach Basel by ship?

－Because they can sail along the Rhine from ________ to the city.

[　　]

A．France	B．Germany
C．Switzerland	D．the North Sea

4．Basel is also well-known for ________.

[　　]

A．being a very modern city

B．having a famous old university

C．having an international market

D．being a city on the Rhine

5．Which is the best title for this passage?

[　　]

　　 A．Visitors to Switzerland Must Go to Basel

B．Three Countries' Basel

C．Basel, a Visitor's Must

D．Basel. What a Wonderful City

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：福建省晋江市养正中学2008－2009学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题 题型：050

阅读理解

　　Many people like the feeling of the gentle wind in spring．Many like to see the falling leaves dancing in the wind in autumn．But sometimes, when the wind becomes a storm, it can be very destructive(毁灭性的)．

　　A series of such storms struck the US last month and caused very serious damage and human pain．

　　Every year, major storms cause many problems around the world．There is nothing people can do to stop these powerful forces of nature．But new techniques are helping scientists to predict(预测)how, when, and where big storms will happen．The more exact scientists' warnings are, the better people can prepare for the storms．

　　Predictions are improving．“We've gotten better over the years, especially the last few years,”says Phil Klotzback, a scientist at an American university．How is a storm formed? Even if scientists know where a storm will happen, winds can suddenly change, carrying the storm to a new direction．“For a hurricane to happen, conditions have to be just right,”Klotzback says．

　　First, the ocean water needs to be warm enough so that it evaporates and rises into the air．As it rises, the vapor(水蒸气)cools and turns back into liquid．This process gives off heat．This produces energy like an engine that causes winds to increase．It drives the formation(形成)of a hurricane．

　　If wind speeds reach 40 miles per hour, the system is called a“tropical storm”(热带风暴), and it gets a name．At 75 miles per hour, it becomes a hurricane．

　　Hurricanes that hit the US start when a thunderstorm forms off the coast of Africa．Storms also develop over tropical waters in other parts of the world．

　　On average, 60 or 70 storms form off Africa every year．About 10 of them get names．There are usually about six hurricanes．Two tend to be very big, with winds of 115 miles per hour or higher．

　　The hurricane season lasts from June to November．Ninety percent of all hurricanes hit in August, September, and October．

(1)

According to the passage, hurricanes usually ________．
[　　]
A．	form off the coast of Africa and America
B．	travel at 40 miles per hour and get its name
C．	hit parts of the world in summer and autumn
D．	cause sea winds to rise and blow over the sea

(2)

The underlined word“evaporates”(in Paragraph 5)probably means“________”．
[　　]
A．	begins to move
B．	changes into a gas
C．	becomes hot
D．	gets lost

(3)

Which of the following about the information of a hurricane is in the correct order? a．The ocean water evaporates and goes into the air． b．Heat creates energy and causes winds to increase． c．The vapor cools． d．The ocean water is warm enough． e．The vapor changes back into liquid． f．This course gives out heat．
[　　]
A．	a, d, e, b, c, f
B．	a, b, c, f, d, e
C．	d, a, b, c, e, f
D．	d, a, c, e, f, b

(4)

Which of the following statements is NOT true?
[　　]
A．	One out of six or seven storms get names．
B．	Every year at least 60 storms form off Africa．
C．	The speed of the biggest two hurricanes reaches 115miles per hour．
D．	About one third of the hurricanes tend to be very big．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：安徽省蚌埠铁中2012届高三上学期期中考试英语试题 题型：050

阅读理解

　　Watching 3D films such as Avatar could give some viewers headaches, experts have warned．

　　The success of James Cameron's science-fiction blockbuster(卖座的大片), which has already taken more than ＄1 billion(￡600 million)at the box office, is fuelling a surge in popularity for three-dimensional movies and new 3D television sets．

　　But prolonged viewing may result in an aching head, according to Dr Michael Rosenberg, an ophthalmology(眼科学)professor at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago．

　　He said："There are a lot of people walking around with very minor eye problems, for example a minor muscle imbalance, which under normal circumstances the brain deals with naturally．"

　　Watching a 3D movie confronts viewers with an entirely new sensory experience．"That translates into greater mental effort, making it easier to get a headache," he said．

　　Dr Deborah Friedman, a professor of ophthalmology and neurology(神经学)at the University of Rochester Medical Center in New York, said："If your eyes are a little off to begin with then it's really throwing a whole degree of effort that your brain now needs to exert．This disparity for some people will give them a headache．"

　　Experts say there are no studies tracking how common it is to get a headache after watching a 3D film．

　　Rick Heineman, a spokesman for RealD, which provides 3D equipment to cinemas, said headaches and nausea were the main reasons 3D technology never took off before．

　　But he said new digital technology addresses many of the problems that had previously caused sore heads．

(1)

What can we learn from what Dr Michael Rosenberg said?
[　　]
A．	A lot of people prefer walking around with very minor eye problems to sitting silently watching 3D films．
B．	The brain can deal with very minor eye problems under normal circumstances naturally．
C．	A lot of people haven’t got very minor eye problems when viewing films under normal circumstances．
D．	People come into very minor eye problems and a minor muscle imbalance when watching 3D films．

(2)

What does the underlined word “prolonged” in the 3rd paragraph mean?
[　　]
A．	continuous
B．	constant
C．	regular
D．	long-time

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
[　　]
A．	It has taken less than ＄1 billion to make the popularity of three-dimensional movies and new 3D television sets．
B．	Watching a 3D movie leaves viewers confronted with an entirely new sensory experience．
C．	There are studies tracking how common it is to get a headache after watching a 3D film．
D．	Rick Heineman said that 3D technology would never take off headaches and nausea in future．

(4)

What’s the main idea of the passage?
[　　]
A．	The expert warns the readers not to watch 3D films because of resulting in an aching head．
B．	New digital technology gives viewers headaches and eye problems．
C．	The experts are studying how to get rid of many of the problems that have previously caused sore heads．
D．	Viewing 3D films may result in some side-effect problems such as headaches．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英语 来源：0101 期中题 题型：阅读理解

阅读理解。

     The management and staff are happy to welcome you and will do all they can to make your stay an
enjoyable one. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     MEAL TIMES 　　
     Our overnight charge includes a continental-type breakfast. 　　
     Breakfast: 7:30-9:30 a. m. 　　
     Lunch: 12:00-2:00 p. m. 　　
     Afternoon tea: 4:00-5:30 p. m. 　　
     Dinner: 7:00-9:15 p. m. 　　
     Meals can be served in rooms at a small extra charge. We regret that meals cannot be served outside
these times. 　　
     Light refreshments including tea, coffee, biscuits and sandwiches, can be served in rooms between
10:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m. except during the meal times listed above. Cold drinks are available in the room
refrigerator. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     ROOM CLEANING 　　
     Please hang the appropriate sign on your door handle if you do not wish to be disturbed. It will be easier
for the maids if you can leave the room temporarily at any time between 9:30 a. m. and 4:00 p. m. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　      VALUABLES 　　
     We are not responsible for the loss of money, jewellery, or other valuables unless they are kept in the
safe and signed for by the manager. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
      DEPARTURES 　　
     Please inform receptionists of your intended leaving before 9:30 a. m. of the day concerned and leave
the room by noon to allow for its preparation for incoming guests. If circumstances (情况) require, luggage
can be left in the charge of the hall porter. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
     A SPECIAL REQUEST 　　
     We would respectfully suggest that in consideration of the comfort of other guests, the volume of radios
and televisions should be turned down after 11:00 p. m.

1. Meals can be served _______. 　

A. outside the room at 3:00 p. M.
B. in the dining-room at 6:00 p. m. 　　
C. in the dining-room from 7:30 a. m. to 9:15 p. M.
D. in rooms at 9:00 p. m.

2. If you intend to leave the room tomorrow, you may leave at any of the following hours except _______. 　　

A. 3:00 p. m.　　　　　
B. 12:00 a. m.
C. 10:00 a. m. 　　　　
D. 11:00 a. m. 　

3. Where is this notice most likely to be found? 　　

A. At restaurants.　　　　
B. In shops.
C. In hotels. 　　　　
D. In the newspapers. 　

4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph? 　　

A. You should respect the other guests. 　　
B. You are not allowed to use radios and televisions. 　　
C. You shouldn't make the radios and televisions too loud after 11:00 p.m. 　　
D. To comfort others, you should turn off radios and televisions after 11:00 p.m.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案

练习册

高中

初中

小学