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3.Robinson Crusoe is a famous novel written by Daniel Defoe.The book tells the story of a man who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难的).He spends 28 years on an island near Venezuela.The book tells the story of everything that happens to Robinson Crusoe.He hopes someone will rescue him,but he has been there for so long on his own that he also begins to fear being rescued.
Robinson Crusoe was published in 1719.Most experts believe the story is based on the life of Alexander Selkirk,who was a Scottish sailor.On an expedition in 1704,Selkirk had an argument with his ship's captain.Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart.
When the ship stopped at a remote island to get fresh water,Selkirk got off.He tried to get the other crew members to leave with him,but nobody would.The shop then sailed away without him.Selkirk spent four years and four months on his own on the island,known as Aguas Buenas.
Selkirk was finally rescued by a ship that visited the island in 1709.The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food for the crew when they arrived.
Now archaeologists think they have found the remains of Selkirk's camp on Aguas Buenas.They found two deep holes that would have held wooden posts.The archaeologists say this is evidence that Selkirk built a shelter there.The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite high up,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island.
The most interesting evidence,the archaeologists say,is part of a piece of equipment used by sailors to navigate.Historians believe Selkirk was a navigator,so the instrument could have belonged to him.
Robinson Crusoe was published ten years after Selkirk was rescued.Most experts think Daniel Defoe heard and read stories about Selkirk,which inspired him to write the book.

63.Why did Selkirk choose to land on the remote island?D
A.Because he had quarrels with the crew members.
B.Because the captain ordered him to get fresh water.
C.Because he wanted to go on an adventure there.
D.Because he thought the ship he was on was in danger.
64.We can infer from the text that the ship that visited Aguas Buenas in 1709B.
A.lost its way while sailing
B.was running out of food upon arrival
C.was being navigated by Selkirk
D.lacked fresh water upon arrival
65.How could Selkirk see ships that might rescue him,according to archaeologists?C
A.By asking the crew members on the ships.
B.By sending messages to the ships'captains.
C.By watching from his shelter high on the island.
D.By using a piece of equipment used to navigate.
66.The author wrote the text toA.
A.explain the origin of Robinson Crusoe
B.promote sales to Robinson Crusoe
C.criticise Alexander Selkrik's deeds
D.praise Daniel Defoe for his writing inspiration.

分析 文章讲述了鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁在现实生活中是有原型的,他就是苏格兰的航海者,Alexander Selkirk.

解答 63-66 DBCA
63.答案D.考察细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句Selkirk thought the ship was not safe and was about to fall apart可知,他认为船上有危险,所以答案是D.
64.答案B.考察判断推理题.跟据第四段The ship's captain was grateful to Selkirk because he provided food forthe crew when they arrived可知,船长对他很感激因为他为船员们提供了食物,可以推测出当他们到来的时候食物短缺,所以答案是B.
65.答案C.考察细节理解题.根据倒数第三段The post holes are near a fresh water stream.They are located quite highup,which would have meant that Selkirk was able to watch out for the ships coming close to the island可知,他看到经过的船只得救的原因是他的栖身之所建在高地上,所以答案是C.
66.答案A.考查主旨大意题.文章介绍了鲁滨逊漂流记中的主人翁在现实生活中是有原型的,他就是苏格兰的航海者,Alexander Selkirk.故选A.

点评 阅读的基本解题思路:
第一,扫描提干,划关键项.
第二,通读全文,抓住中心:
1.通读全文,抓两个重点:①首段(中心句、核心概念常在第一段,常在首段出题);②其他各段的段首和段尾句.(其他部分略读,有重点的读)
2.抓住中心,用一分半时间思考3个问题:①文章叙述的主要内容是什么?②文章中有无提到核心概念?③作者的大致态度是什么?
第三,仔细审题,返回原文.(仔细看题干,把每道题和原文的某处建立联系,挂起钩)
定位原则:①通常是由题干出发,使用寻找关键词定位原则.(关键词:大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)②自然段定位原则.出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的,一般每段对应一题.要树立定位意识,每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位.
第四,重叠选项,得出答案.(重叠原文=对照原文)
1.通过题干返回原文:判断四个选项,抓住选项中的关键词,把选项定位到原文的某处比较,重叠选项,选出答案.
2.作题练习要求:要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由.

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Author:Nick McCarty
Pages:64
ISBN:0-9225 8932
Divided into four chapters,"A Boy in Venice","Setting,Out","The Long Journey",and"Working for Kublai Khan",Marco Polo examines the fascinating life of the merchant and traveler.Marco was a teenager by the time his father and uncle returned home.Both men were full of tales from their travels through China,including a story about meeting the great Kublai Kahn,the ruler of the Mongols.
Rabbit's Gift
Author:George Shannon
Illustrator:Laura Dronzek
Pages:32
ISBN:0152060731
Rabbit's Gift is a modern retelling of the"giving"fable.Through the eyes of the adorable forest creatures the reader sees that while he is not responsible for the happiness of others,his actions can deeply impact those he comes in contact with.
A Little Peace
Author:Barbara Kerley
Pages:32
ISBN:1426300867
A Little Peace is a book with an important message.The spare,refreshing text winds its way around and through full-color photographs.Each vividly captures the universal emotions and peaceful pursuits of everyday people around the world:a young girl in Kenya smiling into a mirror;a group of waving school children in Bali.Near the end of the book a double-page spread offers pictures along with an explanation of where it was taken.
How One Small Loan Made a Big Difference
Author:Katie Smith Milway
Illustrator:Eugenie Fernandes
Pages:32
ISBN:9781554530281
The families in Kojo's village come up with an idea.Each family contributes a small amount of savings so that one family at a time can borrow the money to buy"something important".Kojo's mother uses the loan to buy a cart with which to carry firewood to the marketplace as well as rent out to those who need to transport items.

21.What is the feature of Nick McCarty's book?A
A.It is made up of four chapters.
B.It introduces the scenery in China.
C.It was intended for children.
D.It invites Macro Polo to read it.
22.When Marco Polo was young,B.
A.he often travelled with his father                        
B.he heard a lot about China
C.he developed an interest in travelling                   
D.he lived a fascinating life
23.What is the book A Little Peace about?C
A.It is about description of forest creatures.
B.It is about how to send important messages.
C.It is about people's life around the world.
D.It is about children's life in Kenya and Bali.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

12.The outdoor billboard presents a masked health worker in a protective suit appearing over a bed-ridden patient.Above them,bright red letters warn people on a busy street in Abidjan,Ivory Coast that"The Ebola risk is always there."
As the country tries to keep off an Ebola outbreak destroying neighboring West African states,such serious reminders of the catastrophe unfolding across its western border are everywhere.The worst recorded outbreak of the virus has killed more than 2,622 people in Liberia,Sierra Leone and Guinea and has also spread to Nigeria and Senegal.Yesterday it was confirmed there were 5,335 cases diagnosed,though that figure may be inaccurate as most patients are at home not in hospital.
If Ebola reaches Ivory Coast,the powerhouse of French-speaking West Africa,the economic consequences could be huge.The country exports 40 percent of the world's cocoa,the raw material for chocolate,an d supplies its landlocked neighbors with everything from rice to fuel.
The country is therefore taking the kind of aggressive anti-infection measures.Hand-washing stations have appeared at the entrance of government buildings and office towers i n Abidjan.People have also abandoned the traditional three-kiss greeting.Mass text messages have been sent out nationwide.And children,exposed to warnings on radio and television,separate their classmates in a playground game they call"Ebola".
Coast government has even imposed strict measures at its borders.Flights to and from Guinea,Sierra Leone and Liberia have been banned-arousing anger in those count ries-and last month the western border was shut.
"The infectious disease,particularly in Sierra Leone and Liberia,is outpacing our attempts to control it,"said Marc Poncin."Ivory Coast is the country most at risk.It's probably a matter of time before it appears in Ivory Coast."
Citizens of Abidjan are cautious.On packed public buses,people try to avoid touching."It's often difficult because you can't avoid human contact,"said student Cesar Kouakou."But we try to do it because no one knows what causes this sickness."
 
24.According to the text,Ivory Coast is the place whereD.
A.the Ebola risk is actually everywhere
B.about 5,335 people were infected by Ebola
C.Ebola is spreading nationwide quickly
D.it provides the world with much cocoa
25.Which measure did Ivory Coast take to fight Ebola?A
A.People give up their traditional greeting way of kiss
B.Children are advised to play a game of Ebola
C.All flights to Ivory Coast have been cancelled
D.Text messages on Ebola are sent every day
26.According to the text,it can be implied thatD.
A.Ebola will be completely controlled in Ivory Coast
B.The public buses aren't crowded any more
C.Touching others is forbidden in buses
D.The root of Ebola hasn't been discovered
27.What might be the most suitable title for the passage?D
A.Western African countries suffer from Ebola
B.Ebola is getting out of control in Africa
C.Ebola is spreading across Ivory Coast
D.Ivory Coast battles to keep Ebola out.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

13.Positive thinkers admit when they feel frustrated or depressed,they don't ignore it.But they don't blame themselves either.(36)DThey counter(反击)them with more positive ones.
So how do you stay positive,maintain motivated and sustain healthy behaviors?Here are some tips:
Look for a good role model.There is always someone who seems to be doing just what you want to be doing.Maybe they've scheduled exercise into their workday and switched from coffee to green tea.(37)EAsk them how they keep healthy and follow their footsteps.
(38)ATake a minute to give yourself an ego boost(自我吹捧).Repeat some motivational words out loud to yourself.Negative talk such as"I can't do it.""I'm fat."is dangerous for your well-being and healthy goals.Try to avoid the negative self-talk before it harms you.Remind yourself that you deserve happiness and can make positive changes.
Get support.Tell your friends and family about your healthy habits.It helps to have an encouraging network.
Reward yourself.(39)CTake a nice bath,get a massage,and enjoy a new DVD or CD.
Have a plan.Making a plan to exercise or eat healthy lunches with a friend can mean the difference of sticking with your goals or falling off rack.If you've planned for an activity,you'll like stick with it.You may even find that writing down your goals and steps to achieve them can help you stay on track.Take it day by day or week by week.(40)F

A.Try some positive self-talk and avoid negative talk.
B.Stay with your parents and relatives and you can avoid frustration or depression.
C.Treat yourself to something for your healthy efforts.
D.They try to understand the negative thoughts and feelings,instead.
E.Learn from a successful friend,family member or colleague.
F.The process of writing down your personal action plan is a good way to watch your progress or failures.
G.Believe in yourself and do as others do.

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