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A group of people were in search of a home. After          some time walking around, they finally found a place to           down.
They needed some          , and the chief (首领)sent out three groups of people to          the surrounding areas. After a short discussion, the three groups went out in          directions.
The first group explored the north. There, they saw large fields with          crops, vegetables and fruits. They went back to report their          . “We saw lots of vegetation (植物). We can be          .”
The second group went southwest. There, they saw lots of          .  As they went back, they said, “We saw hundreds of animals. We can         for our food, and rely            on meat to sustain (维持) us.”
The last group went southeast. There, they reached the sea and saw hundreds of fish swimming. They returned and said, “We saw plenty of fish. We can go          for our food.”
“We can eat meat alone!” shouted the second group.
“No!         ! We did not see any animals at all!” said the first group.
The third group joined in, “Are you          ? We did not see anything like you have          . There was only water. We need to become fishermen!”
Each group got so         with the others that they each went to the place they had explored. They were          that they alone had the answer and that the others must have been wrong.
       , each group of people only chose to believe themselves. 39 they had chosen to learn from one another and         them, they could have had the best of everything.
小题1:
A.spendingB.costingC.takingD.losing
小题2:
A.breakB.coolC.settleD.calm
小题3:
A.waterB.foodC.energiesD.information
小题4:
A.exploreB.cleanC.measureD.cover
小题5:
A.sameB.aC./D.different
小题6:
A.mainB.fewC.poorD.many
小题7:
A.experiencesB.findingsC.resultsD.conditions
小题8:
A.vegetariansB.fishermenC.huntersD.miners
小题9:
A.mountainsB.peopleC.animalsD.houses
小题10:
A.prepareB.huntC.fightD.wait
小题11:
A.mainlyB.partlyC.fullyD.hardly
小题12:
A.surfingB.boating C.fishingD.swimming
小题13:
A.FishesB.CropsC.CowsD.Flowers
小题14:
A.goingB.sleeping C.coming D.joking
小题15:
A.describedB.broughtC.wroteD.explained
小题16:
A.strictB.angryC.sadD.pleased
小题17:
A.sadB.pleasantC.sureD.anxious
小题18:
A.HappilyB.LuckilyC.UnluckilyD.Hopefully
小题19:
A.AfterB.Because C.BeforeD.If
小题20:
A.admireB.believeC.appreciateD.understand

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:D
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:B
小题11:A
小题12:C
小题13:B
小题14:D
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:C
小题19:D
小题20:B

试题分析:本文讲述了一个哲理小故事。在故事中想要定居下来的人们需要水源,于是首领派出了三群人分别去查看周围地区。这些派出去的人有的发现了植物,有的发现了动物,有的发现了鱼。但是当回来汇报的时候,他们却固执己见,因此而分道扬镳,各自去了各自探索的地方,而没有享受到共同的资源。
小题1:.A动词辨析。A. spending 花费,度过;B. costing花费;C. taking带,花费D. losing 失去。固定短语:spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,其他不构成搭配。
小题2:.C动词辨析。A. break打破;B. cool冷却;C. settle定居;   D. calm使冷静。从上下文可知这群人在找个地方安家,由此推断在走了很久之后他们安顿了下来。break down 机器出故障,身体垮掉;cool down 冷静下来;冷却下来;settle down 安顿下来;calm down 冷静下来,答案选C。
小题3:.B名词辨析。 A. water 水;B. food食物;C. energies 精力,能源;D. information信息。根据下文内容可知他们想找水,答案选B。
小题4:.A动词辨析。 A. explore 探索; B. clean 打扫;C. measure 测量;   D. cover覆盖。从上文可知他们要找到水源,所以此处是去周围地方寻找,而且根据倒数第二段内容they each went to the place they had explored.可以判断他们是去探索周围地区,答案选A。
小题5:.D 词语辨析。A. same 同样;  B. a一个; C. /; D. different不同的。从下文内容可知这三群人分别去了不同的方向,答案选D。
小题6:.D形容词辨析。 A. main 主要的;B. few 很少;C. poor穷的;D. many许多。根据下文内容“We saw lots of vegetation ”可知他们看到了很多庄稼,水果和蔬菜,答案选D。
小题7:.B名词辨析。 A. experiences经历; B. findings发现;C. results结果; D. conditions条件。根据语境可知他们回去后汇报他们发现的情况,故答案选B。
小题8:.A名词辨析。 A. vegetarians 素食者; B. fishermen 渔民;C. hunters 猎人; D. miners矿工。根据上文内容可知他们发现了许多植物,所以他们认为可以以植物为食,故答案选A。
小题9:.C名词辨析。 A. mountains山; B. people 人们; C. animals动物;  D. houses房子。根据下文内容We saw hundreds of animals可以判断答案选C。
小题10:B. 动词辨析。 A. prepare 准备;B. hunt狩猎;C. fight 打斗;  D. wait等待。从上文内容可知他们发现了很多动物,由此判断他们认为可以猎杀动物为食,故答案选B。
小题11:.A副词辨析。A. mainly 主要地;B. partly部分地;C. fully完全地;D. hardly几乎不。根据语境判断他们认为有动物的存在,他们就可以主要以动物为食,故答案选A。
小题12:.C动词辨析。A. surfing冲浪;B. boating 划船;C. fishing钓鱼;D. swimming游泳。根据前句内容We saw plenty of fish.可知他们认为可以打渔为生,答案选C。
小题13:.B名词辨析。 A. Fishes鱼;B. Crops庄稼;C. Cows牛;D. Flowers花。从上文内容可知第一组人们发现的是植物,而没有发现动物,所以他们支持吃植物。答案选B。
小题14:.D动词辨析。A. going 去;B. sleeping睡觉;C. coming来;D. joking开玩笑。第三组人们既没看到植物也没看到动物,所以他们以为这两组人们说的不是事实,故答案选D。句意:你们在开玩笑吗?
小题15:.A动词辨析。 A. described描述;B. brought 带来; C. wrote 写;D. explained解释。由语境可知此处指他们所描述的东西,其他不符合语境。选A。
小题16:.B形容词辨析。 A. strict 严格的;B. angry生气的;C. sad难过的;D. pleased满意的。从上下文内容可知他们彼此不相信对方所讲的话,而且又回到自己探索到的地方,由此判断他们对别人都非常生气,答案选B。
小题17:.C形容词辨析。A. sad 难过的;B. pleasant 愉快的;    C. sure有把握的;D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文each group of people only chose to believe themselves.可知他们都对自己所发现的感到有把握,确信自己所看到的是对的,be sure of “对……有把握”,故答案选C。
小题18:.C副词辨析。 A. Happily 高兴地;B. Luckily幸运地;   C. Unluckily不幸地; D. Hopefully有希望地。从故事内容可知他们没能够享受到共同发现的资源,这对他们来说是不幸的,故答案选C。
小题19:.D连词辨析。 A. After在之后;B. Because 因为;C. Before在之前;D. If如果。本句使用了虚拟语气,所以此处是一种假设,故答案选D。
小题20:B. 动词辨析。 A. admire羡慕; B. believe 相信;C. appreciate 感激; D. understand理解。根据上文内容可知此处指:如果他们选择互相学习,并且相信别人,那么他们会从中享受到所有美好的东西。选B。
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小题14:
A.shownB.pushedC.drivenD.guided
小题15:
A.realizedB.suggestedC.agreedD.admitted
小题16:
A.liftedB.turnedC.pressedD.seized
小题17:
A.pathB.positionC.directionD.way
小题18:
A.easyB.heavy C.majorD.extra
小题19:
A.forgottenB.repeatedC.conductedD.finished
小题20:
A.weaknessesB.challengesC.anxietiesD.illnesses

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科目:高中英语 来源:不详 题型:阅读理解

Most teens can't wait to learn to drive. Not so with me. Driving made me nervous. I didn't get a license until I turned 24 years old. As a result, when I first married, we only had one car and car pooled to work. My husband's hours were different from mine by one hour. I worked earlier. So he dropped me off and went to the diner to drink coffee until work time.
Then, in the afternoons, I leisurely walked the three miles to his work place where I waited in his car, reading a book.
One day while waiting for him, I noticed the most beautiful Cadillac pull in the lot. It was powder blue and sleek looking. The kind of car you dream about. I was busily admiring the car, when I noticed the driver. Honestly, she was probably the prettiest woman I had ever seen off the movie screen.
She pulled into the spot beside our car and it was all I could do not to stare. There was a striking resemblance to Liz Taylor. Jet black hair and alabaster skin. Our eyes made contact and she smiled at me. Her eyes were as blue as the sea, and teeth like an even row of pearls. She was wearing a light blue shirt that just matched her car. Peeking through her long, softly curled hair I could see gold hoop earrings. They had to be gold to shine like that. A couple of minutes later, a nice looking man came out of the building, entered her car, leaned over and kissed her and she drove away.
Sitting there in my jeans, shirt and hair in a pony tail, I wanted to cry. How could some people have it all?
Maybe I would have forgotten about her, but the following week, I saw her again. Then it became almost routine to see her about once a week. She seemed friendly and always waved, flashing a big smile. My envy lingered long after she drove away.
Many nights when sleep evaded me, I would think about the beautiful lady. I wondered if she and her husband ate out, and where they dined, and what she was wearing. I wanted her to get out of the car and let me see her full length. Did she wear really high heeled shoes and pants, or a skirt.
I would get my answers in a couple of weeks.
Sitting in our usual parking lot, I was holding my book, watching her over the top of it. She was waiting and when her husband came to the car, she called to him. They spoke a few words and he opened the car door for her to step out. He took her arm and helped her out of the car. I could see very well as she moved to get out. She was wearing a skirt.
She haltingly walked around to the passenger side very slowly, leaning on a walking cane. Sitting sideways in the car, she lifted one leg with her hands and then the other one. The beautiful lady had a prosthesis on the left leg and a brace on the right leg. I couldn't watch them drive away as the tears were blinding me. For weeks I had envied this woman and her way of life, while I had been able to walk three miles to our car!
When my husband arrived and found me crying, he immediately asked what was wrong. Through my tears, I told him about the beautiful lady. He said he knew her husband and also knew the story. The beautiful lady and her parents were in a car that either stalled or got caught on the railroad tracks and was hit by a train. Both parents were killed and she was severely injured. She was only 12 years old. The railroad made a large settlement with her because the crossing had no signals. He explained her car was specially built for her needs as well as the home.
I prayed for forgiveness all the way home. The lady I thought had everything I didn't. I realized how lucky I was to have my parents, the ability to walk, run or dance through life and many wonderful things money can't buy. I would not have traded places with the beautiful lady for anything
When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you, don't be fooled.
小题1:In the afternoons the woman walked three miles to her husband’s work place to___.
A.take exercise on the wayB.meet the beautiful lady.
C.enjoy the scenery and readingD.wait for her husband
小题2:After seeing the beautiful lady, the woman concluded_______.
A.the beautiful lady led a rich and happy life.
B.the beautiful lady liked to show off herself.
C.she and her husband must make more money.
D.she shouldn’t have married her husband.
小题3: The woman prayed for forgiveness all the way home because_______.
A.She should have known the whole story earlier.
B.She shouldn’t have compared herself with the woman.
C.She shouldn’t have told her husband what she had seen.
D.She shouldn’t have seen the woman getting out of the car.
小题4: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The woman learned that health and family are more important.
B.The woman was poor and couldn’t afford another car and fancy clothes.
C.The woman envied the beautiful lady of her capable husband.
D.The woman regretted marrying her husband.
小题5:The underlined word “haltingly” probably means________.
A.proudlyB.excitedly
C.difficultlyD.steadily
小题6:Which of the following do you think can be the best title of the passage?
A.Seeing is believingB.Trust her heart instead of her look
C.Looks can be deceivingD.Fooled by her look

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