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    阅读理解

    　　Research has shown that motivation is very important in learning a language; you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it. Different people will have different motives－the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment are only some of the possible motives. But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.

    　　Courage is an essential attribute in learning a language. It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes－that is the way we learn. Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.

    　　Curiosity is not only a possible motivation, it is also a great help in your learning. Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture or different cultures. It is no good learning strings of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible, about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed, the references which are being made, the inferences which can be drown from the information explicitly given. So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English－watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspapers and magazines: which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read－not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays. The will show you how language is really used. The English language is not an abstract system; it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used , and much of its effect from a whole network of extralinguistic knowledge.

    1．With what topic is this passage primarily concerned?

    [　　]

    A．Curiosity in learning a language.

    B．Courage in learning a language.

    C．Motivation in learning a language.

    D．Qualities in learning a language.

    2．The author of this passage is possible a ________.

    [　　]

    A．beginner of English learning

    B．foreign teacher of English

    C．student of Chinese literature

    D．Chinese student studying abroad

    3．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

    [　　]

    A．You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication.

    B．Words are the basis of English learning.

    C．Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.

    D．Wanting to know everything does not help you in learning a language.

    4．According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English?

    [　　]

    A．To study abroad.

    B．To learn words and grammar.

    C．To learn about cultures.

    D．To make mistakes.

    答案：D;B;A;C
    解析：

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    科目：高中英语 来源：2009年高考英语(江苏卷) 题型：050

    阅读理解

    　　When women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously(同时的)about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their lives．When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up telling the women to shut up．Men can either talk or watch the screen－they can't do both-and they don't understand that women can．Besides, women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships－not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen．

    　　During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going．He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally．Since women originally spent their days with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships．For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose：to build relationships and make friends．For men, to talk is to relate the facts．

    　　Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding．A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and, when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours．

    　　There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls'mothers talked them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys．Psychiatrist Dr Michael Lewis, author Social Behaviour and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys．Scientific evidence shows parents res the brain bias of their children．Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more．Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply．

    (1)

    While watching TV with others, women Usually talk a lot because they ________

    [　　]

    A．

    are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friends

    B．

    can both talk and watch the screen at the Same time

    C．

    think they can have a good time and develop relationships

    D．

    have to explain the plot and body language to their husbands

    (2)

    After a vacation with her girlfriend, a woman would talk to her again on the phone for hours in order to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    experience the happy time again

    B．

    keep a close tie with her

    C．

    recommend her a new scenic spot

    D．

    remind her of something forgotten

    (3)

    What does the author want to tell us most?

    [　　]

    A．

    Women's brains are better organized for language and communication

    B．

    Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men．

    C．

    Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts．

    D．

    Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking．

    (4)

    Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    Women Are Socially Trained to Talk

    B．

    Talking Maintains Relationships

    C．

    Women Love to Talk

    D．

    Men Talk Differently from Women

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